16. What is the central argument of this article? (2 points)
Answer: Although it is good to be famous, it also comes with a burden. Only by getting rid of the burden of fame can our career develop. Life should focus on career and contribution, and be indifferent to fame and fortune.
17. Talk about the characteristics and functions of the two examples selected in paragraph ③ of this article. (3 points)
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Answer: Two examples. The Curies and Ji Xianlin are both celebrities, and the examples are typical; their nationalities and fields are different. , the examples are extensive; proving the point from different angles: the starting point of people doing things should be beneficial to society and mankind. The former Curies took benefiting from human society as the starting point of their life from the very beginning, while the latter Ji Xianlin still had no interest in fame and fortune even after he became famous, which fully proves that only those who regard contribution to human society as their highest goal from the beginning to the end can do it. Even if you despise the name, you will not be trapped by the name.
18. How does paragraph 5 explain the point? (4 points)
Answer: First, list the current status quo of society’s pursuit of fame and fortune, and then use the example of Madame Curie to strongly refute this status quo. The two constitute a contrast, and finally summarize the success It depends on hard work.
19. Analyze the expression effect of paragraph 6 from a rhetorical perspective. (3 points)
Answer: The ending uses metaphorical rhetoric to compare fame and career to rootless flowers and rooted fruit trees, vividly clarifying that fame is vain and short-lived, and only career is Only by being down-to-earth can you succeed, which effectively illustrates that career is more important than fame