If the scope of protection written in the patent document is too wide, can it still be passed?

Whether it can pass or not depends on whether it is an invention or a utility model. If it is an invention, the review will be very strict and there will be a real trial. If it is a utility model, it doesn't matter if the scope is larger.

There will be a review opinion later, and the scope can be narrowed down later.

If you don't understand, you can keep asking me.