Assignment refers to the exchange behavior in which one party gives up property or rights and transfers them to another party. Typical examples include the transfer of property or rights such as land, brand trademarks, and equity. It is a regulated behavior. The transfer needs to be completed in accordance with legal procedures after negotiation between both parties in accordance with the provisions of the "General Principles of Civil Law".
Typical cases of transfer include: land transfer, brand and trademark transfer, real estate sale and purchase transfer, mineral resource transfer, equity transfer, patent transfer, equity change and business transfer, etc.
Transfer is clearly defined in law. Generally speaking, transfer should have clear, constant and specific content. During the exchange process, both parties must ensure that both parties possess the property or The ownership of rights is transferred by both parties in accordance with the corresponding legal documents, and it is necessary to complete the corresponding procedures to realize the transfer.
The significance of transfer is that it can realize the interests of both parties and transfer property or rights to achieve the purpose of exchange when both parties have legal rights. The specific legal provisions on transfer will be expanded below.
Transfer of private rights to form public power
Public power emerged with the emergence of the state. For the sake of its own development, human society compromises with each other to form social management and management rules in the process of long-term interest games. People transfer some of their rights to wise men, powerful groups or governments composed of them to form public power and formulate policies including Management rules including policies and laws.
Ensure universal compliance with these effective rules through the necessary institutions and tools. As Engels pointed out in "The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State", "This kind of public power exists in every country. It consists not only of armed people, but also of material things." Appurtenances, such as prisons and various compulsory institutions, these things were not available in the previous clan society."