What is the modern service industry?

What industries does the modern service industry include?

Business, catering, accommodation, laundry and other service industries that have existed for a long time are traditional service industries. The emerging modern logistics, finance, communications, asset appraisal, law, accounting, quality certification and other knowledge-intensive intermediary service industries are modern production-oriented service industries. Compared with the traditional, modern service industry is related to wholesale and retail, trade and catering, A concept that is different from traditional service industries such as transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications, and is a sunrise industry in the new era. Generally speaking, the modern service industry is an emerging service industry developed by relying on information technology and modernization concepts when industrial products enter the stage of large-scale consumption, as well as a partially transformed traditional service industry that "reappears vitality". It mainly includes the financial insurance industry, Real estate industry, modern logistics industry, intermediary service industry, information service industry, management consulting industry, scientific research and comprehensive technical service industry, conference and exhibition, international business, tourism, education and training, medical services and social services and other industries. Compared with the traditional service industry, the modern service industry is the embodiment of the new economy. It has the advantages of informatization, internationalization, scale, and branding from the beginning, and highlights its high growth, high growth, and high-tech knowledge content. and strong radiation and other industrial characteristics, which play a very important role in optimizing the industrial structure, improving industrial competitiveness and urban comprehensive competitiveness.

What industries does the modern service industry include?

1. Basics Services (including communication services and information services) 2. Production and market services (including finance, logistics, wholesale, e-commerce, agricultural support services, and professional services such as intermediaries and consulting) 3. Personal consumption services (including education, health care, accommodation, etc. , catering, culture and entertainment, tourism, real estate, commodity retail, etc.) 4. Public services (including *** public management services, basic education, public health, medical and public welfare information services, etc. ). Compared with the traditional service industry, the modern service industry is a service industry with high technical content and high cultural content that is produced and developed to meet the needs of modern people and modern urban development.

What is China’s modern service industry?

Accelerating the development of the service industry requires the adoption of comprehensive and systematic policy measures to reasonably play the role of ***. At present, the development level of China's service industry is still very low. The foundation of the service industry is weak and its competitiveness is not strong. But from another perspective On the one hand, it also shows that there is a lot of room for development in China's service industry. The service industry is facing favorable conditions to accelerate its growth during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”. First of all, my country's overall economic level is growing rapidly, and the increase in residents' income levels will put more demand on the service industry. In particular, some consumer demands with high service content have become new demand hotspots, such as communications, cars, housing, education, etc. Housing and education themselves are service industries, and cars and communication equipment (such as mobile phones) drive considerable demand for services. Secondly, our country has entered a stage of rapid urbanization, and urbanization will effectively promote the progress of the service industry. The urban population lives relatively concentratedly, has a relatively high income level, and has a lifestyle that is very different from that in rural areas. The urban population has a high level of demand for services such as commerce, construction, and financial information, which are very conducive to the development of the service industry. develop. Thirdly, the improvement of the market economic system and the reform of monopoly industries are also conducive to competition and development of the service industry. After joining the WTO, my country's further opening up of the service industry will greatly promote the development of the industry. Finally, the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises and the refinement of industrial division of labor also provide development opportunities for the service industry. With the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, through the separation of main and auxiliary industries and business reorganization, a large number of intermediate products and processing processes will be independent, and the service needs of these enterprises will be released to the society; their internal service units will also participate market competition, which will help the competition and development of the service industry. In order to try to reveal the impact that future economic development and regulatory reforms will have on China's economic development, we used a China Computable General Equilibrium Model (DRCCGE) including 51 departments and 2 representative households, from the perspective of efficiency and economy A growth perspective analyzes the macroeconomic impact of China's service sector reforms.

In the model, we consider the policy and institutional changes brought about by four main important regulatory reforms: (1) promoting competition in the service sector; (2) increasing foreign investment by reducing barriers to foreign capital entering the service sector ; (3) The improvement of sectoral productivity brought about by the regulatory reform of the service industry; (4) The reform of the financial system to improve the allocation of investment among sectors. By simulating the non-neutral growth of total factor productivity between sectors and the changes in capital mobility between sectors, the model framework is used to reflect the ripple effects on sectors, residents and the overall economy caused by the regulatory reform of the service industry. Model simulation results show that regulatory reform in the service industry will greatly improve economic efficiency. Between 2000 and 2010, the average GDP growth rate will be 0.41 percentage points higher than the scenario without regulatory reforms. The consumer price index will drop by 6.2%, and actual household consumption will increase by 8.9%. This means that consumers will gain greater benefits from regulatory reforms in the service industry. Moreover, the surge in foreign direct investment accompanying regulatory reforms in the services sector will increase the trade balance. In addition, overall, regulatory reforms in the service industry will benefit both urban and rural residents. But in most cases, the benefits of urban residents are greater than those of rural residents, because urban residents consume more services than rural residents, and most of the employees in the service industry are urban residents. The service industry will grow more rapidly amid regulatory reforms. If all service industries receive full market-oriented reforms, the service industry's share of GDP will increase by 4 percentage points in 2010 compared with the baseline scenario. The overall strategy and ideas for the development of my country's service industry in the future are: to serve the overall development of the country and improve competitiveness, continuously expand its own scale and improve its competitiveness; rely on the domestic market, actively participate in international service trade competition; Take technological progress as the driving force, vigorously adjust and optimize the structure of the service industry, and continuously improve the quality and level of service products; use breaking monopoly as a breakthrough and promoting competition as a means to continuously enhance the vitality of the service industry; use reasonable regulation as the premise to guide services The healthy development of the industry will enable the development of the service industry to better meet the needs of fully implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and smoothly advancing the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society. 1. Place the promotion of the development of the service industry in an important position in macroeconomic and structural policies. In the past year or two, industrialization driven by rapid investment growth and rapid industrial growth has brought about a series of problems, such as low employment capacity and large consumption of energy and raw materials. , serious damage to the ecological environment, imbalance in investment and consumption, etc., illustrate this... >>

What does the modern service industry include

The modern service industry is roughly the same The modern tertiary industry

It is different from traditional service industries such as commerce, accommodation, catering, warehousing, and transportation. It is based on the finance and insurance industry

What does the modern service industry include?

The modern service industry is often divided into four categories: production *** industry, consumption *** industry, public *** *** industry and basic *** industry. Among them, the production industry is closely related to the country's economic growth, including finance, logistics, e-commerce, telecommunications services, etc. Related to people's lives and a harmonious society are consumer and lifestyle industries, such as catering, tourism, etc. The public service industry includes e-government, medical care, education, etc.

The modern service industry is different from the traditional service industry. The level of talents is high knowledge or high specialization. When we enter the modern service industry, one of its characteristics is in a certain specialized technical service field. The level of detail and depth has reached an unprecedented level. In the past, a single field could be subdivided into several positions. In each detail, there were dedicated professional positions and dedicated engineers to develop, organize and manage, and execute there, thus making it possible to serve in the modern service industry. The concept of detail and specialization has reached a new level compared with the traditional service industry.

The most important difference is that in the past, it was just a link in the traditional service industry, but in the modern service industry, it is a process. In physics, it is the same as the example in the microscopic world. In the past, when we saw a molecule, we thought it was big enough. In a neutron world, if the molecule itself is the largest on the outside, the inside can be more refined. When we discuss detailed services, as the entire industry changes, the degree of detail will be deeper in that industry form.

The basic model of the modern service industry has the highest degree of specialization, and the degree of marketization is lower than that of the general traditional service industry, but higher than that of the modern traditional service industry, because in the modern service industry, although it does not form a monopoly based on privileges model, but usually a small number of relatively concentrated leaders are formed in the market, and its degree of monopoly is also at a medium level. It is a relatively advantageous position formed by the market, thus objectively forming concentrated capabilities in the market. At the same time, Its resource scale is also relatively large.

If the distribution pattern of the traditional service industry in the community or society is very fragmented, when the scale and degree of integration of the modern traditional service industry have increased, we can see that when it comes to the modern service industry In an organic integration manner, a certain integration form is usually formed, which can integrate various social resources into its service chain.

There are two key concepts in modern services, one is called mature professional segmentation, and the second is called professional sharing capabilities. Banks compete with each other, but they can be outsourced to the same company. There is no problem if the settlement center uses the same one. It has a high degree of integration capabilities and comprehensive professional outsourcing. We now have a large number of enterprises in the modern traditional service industry that are very big, but they always feel that the added value of their services is very high, and they always want to do it themselves. This is not the concept of the modern service industry, but the traditional concept.

Another concept is the fourth party, which is more developed than the third party. Third parties have entities, and fourth-party platforms play more of an integration and coordination role. The CALL CENTER form we just mentioned can provide a lot of services, but it is still based on the use of a large amount of labor services, and the tangible cost is still relatively high. We regard this as the low-end of the modern service industry, and we do not have this low-end in China. Too developed, we still have our own CALL CENTER, R&D outsourcing is terminal services, high-end global settlement centers and professional software outsourcing companies. In fact, there are more than 100 software outsourcing companies we investigated around the world, and none of them are in China. India already has eight.

Fourth-party companies will develop in the service industry. If in the modern service industry, the service industry still serves goods or tangible things to a large extent. When it comes to fourth-party logistics There is an obvious form, which is to use the form of service industry to further subdivide the processes in the original service industry. This is what we call an ideal form of modern service industry. Comparing the distribution of service industries in India and China, modern service industries are very dangerous in China, and most of them are in their infancy.

If you look purely at the two biggest differences between the modern service industry and the traditional service industry, there are two aspects: deep specialization and integration, and integration with deep specialization as the core.

A very important aspect of the modern service industry management model is to have new entrepreneurs and new investors to build service-oriented enterprises with highly integrated capabilities. We don't have it now, or we have it now, including Alibaba and Ctrip, but it's not enough. The existing scale is not big enough. Here... >>

What does other modern service industries include?

According to the Finance and Taxation [2013] No. 106 document:

"Business Tax Reform Article 1 of the "Implementation Measures for the Pilot Implementation of Value-Added Tax Collection", units and individuals that provide transportation, postal and some modern service industry services (hereinafter referred to as taxable services) within the territory of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the territory), For VAT taxpayers. Taxpayers providing taxable services shall pay value-added tax in accordance with these Measures and shall no longer pay business tax.

Part of the modern service industry refers to business activities that provide technology and knowledge around manufacturing, cultural industries, modern logistics industries, etc. Including R&D and technical services, information technology services, cultural and creative services, logistics auxiliary services, tangible movable property leasing services, authentication consulting services, and radio, film and television services.

Reference:

Caishui [2013] No. 106 "Notice of the State Administration of Taxation on Including Railway Transportation and Postal Industry into the Pilot Program of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax"

Official website of the State Administration of Taxation: chinatax.gov/...t

What are some of the modern service industries specifically included in the tax-to-VAT reform?

2. Part of the modern service industry

(1) Research and development and technical services.

R&D and technical services, including R&D services, technology transfer services, technical consulting services, contract energy management services, and engineering survey and exploration services.

1. R&D services refer to business activities that conduct research and experimental development on new technologies, new products, new processes or new materials and their systems.

2. Technology transfer services refer to business activities that transfer the ownership or use rights of patented or non-patented technologies.

3. Technical consulting services refer to business activities such as providing feasibility studies, technical predictions, special technical investigations, analysis and evaluation reports, and professional knowledge consulting for specific technical projects.

4. Contract energy management service refers to an energy-saving service company and an energy-using unit agreeing on energy-saving goals in the form of a contract. The energy-saving service company provides necessary services, and the energy-saving unit pays the energy-saving service company's investment and investment based on energy saving results. business activities that provide reasonable remuneration.

5. Engineering survey and exploration services refer to business activities that conduct on-site investigation of terrain, geological structures, and underground resource reserves before mining and engineering construction.

(2) Information technology services.

Information technology services refer to business activities that use computers, communication networks and other technologies to produce, collect, process, process, store, transport, retrieve and utilize information, and provide information services. Including software services, circuit design and testing services, information system services and business process management services.

1. Software services refer to the business activities of providing software development services, software consulting services, software maintenance services, and software testing services.

2. Circuit design and testing services refer to the business activities of providing integrated circuit and electronic circuit product design, testing and related technical support services.

3. Information system services refer to the provision of information system integration, network management, desktop management and maintenance, information system applications, basic information technology management platform integration, information technology infrastructure management, data centers, and hosting centers , business behavior of security services.

(3) Cultural and creative services

Cultural and creative services include design services, trademark copyright transfer services, intellectual property services, advertising services and conference and exhibition services.

1. Design services refer to business activities that convey plans, planning, and assumptions through visual, text, and other forms. Including industrial design, modeling design, clothing design, environmental design, graphic design, packaging design, animation design, display design, website design, mechanical design, engineering design, creative planning, etc.

2. Trademark and copyright transfer services refer to the business activities of transferring trademarks, goodwill and copyrights.

3. Intellectual property services refer to business activities that deal with intellectual property affairs. Including agency, registration, appraisal, evaluation, certification, consulting, and retrieval services for patents, trademarks, copyrights, software, and integrated circuit layout designs.

4. Advertising services refer to the use of books, newspapers, magazines, radio, television, movies, slides, street signs, posters, showcases, neon lights, light boxes, the Internet and other forms to provide customers with products and services. Business activities to promote service projects, cultural and sports programs, announcements, statements and other entrusted matters and provide related services. Including advertising planning, design, production, release, broadcast, publicity, display, etc.

5. Conference and exhibition services refer to the business activities of various exhibitions and conferences organized for commodity circulation, promotion, display, economic and trade negotiations, non-governmental exchanges, corporate communication, international exchanges, etc.

(4) Logistics auxiliary services.

Logistics auxiliary services include aviation services, port terminal services, freight and passenger terminal services, salvage and rescue services, cargo transportation agency services, customs declaration services, warehousing services and loading and unloading services.

1. Aviation services, including aviation ground services and general aviation services.

Aviation ground services refer to navigation and other services provided by airlines, airports, civil aviation administrations, terminals, etc. to domestic and foreign aircraft or other aircraft that sail within the territory of my country or stay at airports within the territory of the country. Ground handling business activities. Including passenger security inspection services, apron management services, airport terminal management services, aircraft cleaning and disinfection services, air flight management services, aircraft take-off and landing services, flight communication services, ground signal services, aircraft safety services,... .>>

What industries does the service industry include?

Modern service industry refers to those industries that do not produce goods and goods, mainly including information, logistics, finance, accounting, consulting, and legal services. and other industries. The modern service industry is roughly equivalent to the modern tertiary industry. In the 1985 "Report on the Establishment of Tertiary Industry Statistics", the National Bureau of Statistics divided the tertiary industry into four levels: The first level is the circulation sector, including the transportation industry, post and telecommunications industry, commercial catering industry, material supply and marketing and Warehousing industry; the second level is the sectors that serve production and life, including finance, insurance, public utilities, resident services, tourism, consulting information services and various technical services; the third level is Departments that serve to improve the level of science and culture and the quality of residents, including education, culture, radio and television, scientific research, and welfare; the fourth level is departments that serve the public, including state agencies, social organizations, etc. groups as well as the military and police, etc.

As a public service platform that connects companies, industries and enterprises, the logistics company information platform is an important part of the development of my country's modern service industry.

What industries does the modern service industry include?

The modern service industry is roughly equivalent to the modern tertiary industry.

1. The tertiary industry is divided into four levels: the first level is the circulation sector, including the transportation industry, post and telecommunications industry, commercial catering industry, material supply and marketing and warehousing industry; the second level is for production and life service sectors, including finance, insurance, public utilities, resident services, tourism, consulting information services and various technical services; the third level is to serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents Departments, including education, culture, radio and television, scientific research, welfare and welfare, etc.; the fourth level is departments that serve the needs of the public, including state agencies, social groups, the military and police, etc.

2. Compared with the traditional service industry, the modern service industry is a service industry with high technical content and high cultural content that is produced and developed to meet the needs of modern people and modern urban development.

Note: The injection of high and new technologies is the soul of an enterprise. If an enterprise has core competitiveness, it is the key to success for both the service industry and the production industry.

What is the difference between the traditional service industry and the modern service industry?

In a narrow sense, the modern service industry is relative to the traditional service industry. Traditional service industries refer to industries that provide various services for people's daily lives, most of which have a long history, such as the catering industry, hotel industry, commerce, etc. The modern service industry was born when the industry was relatively developed. It was mainly developed based on information technology and modern management concepts. It is the product of the combination of information technology and the service industry. Specifically, it includes two categories: one is the emerging service industry form directly caused by the development of informatization and other science and technology, such as computer and software services, mobile communication services, information consulting services, health industry, ecological industry, education and training, conferences Exhibitions, international business, modern logistics, etc.; the other is the service industry form transformed and derived from the traditional service industry through the application of information technology, such as banking, securities, trust, insurance, leasing and other modern financial industries, construction, Real estate industries such as decoration and property management, intermediary services such as accounting, auditing, evaluation, and legal services, etc. Through their various service functions, they organically connect all aspects of social production, distribution and consumption, and speed up the flow of people, logistics, information and capital.

From a broad perspective, the modern service industry is a modern and information-based service industry. It refers to a new service industry formed based on the growth and expansion of emerging service industries and the transformation and upgrading of traditional service industries in a country or region's industrial structure. The system is reflected in the important position of the entire service industry in the national economy and the employed population as well as the high level of informatization of the service industry. It has the "three highs" characteristics of high human capital content, high technological content, and high added value, and its development shows The "three new" situation of new technology, new business formats and new methods has the advantages of less resource consumption and less environmental pollution, and is an important symbol of regional comprehensive competitiveness and modernization level. Of course, the modern service industry is also a dynamic concept, with one ebbing and the other ebbing. With the development of the economy and society, it will expand into new areas and add new content. At this time, it is the modern service industry, and at that time, it is the traditional service industry. But they are not fleeting and are relatively stable.