1. How to write a paper
Standard paper format: 1. Paper title in paper format: (signature attached below) requires accuracy, conciseness, eye-catching and novelty.
2. Table of contents in paper format The table of contents is a brief list of the main paragraphs in the paper. (Short papers do not need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract of the paper format: It is an excerpt of the main content of the article, which needs to be short, precise and complete.
The number of words can be as few as a few words, and no more than three hundred words is appropriate. 4. Keywords or subject words in the paper format. Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper. They are words of substantial significance to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, making it easier for information systems to collect and search for readers. Each paper generally selects 3-8 words as keywords, starts a new line, and ranks them at the bottom left of the "Summary".
Subject words are standardized words. When determining the subject words, the paper must be analyzed thematically and converted into standardized words in the subject word list according to the indexing and grouping rules. (See "Chinese Thesaurus" and "World Chinese Thesaurus").
5. Thesis text in thesis format: (1) Introduction: The introduction is also called the preface, preface and introduction, and is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction generally summarizes the author's intention, explains the purpose and significance of the topic, and points out the scope of the paper.
The introduction should be short, concise and closely related to the topic. 〈2) Thesis text: The main text is the main body of the paper. The main text should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusion.
The main part includes the following content: a. Raising the question - arguments; b. Analyzing the problem - arguments and arguments; c. Solving the problem - argumentation methods and steps; d. Conclusion. 6. References in paper format. The references of a paper are the main literature materials that can be referenced or cited in the research and writing of the paper. They are listed at the end of the paper.
References should be on a new page, and the annotation method should be in accordance with the "GB7714-87 Rules for References after the Text". Chinese: Title--Author--Publication information (place, publisher, issue) English: Author--Title--Publication information The requirements for listed references are: (1) The listed references should be formal publications for readers to verify.
(2) The cited references should indicate the serial number, title of the book or article, author, and publication information. 2. How to write a paper
A paper is actually a kind of article, an article that discusses a certain issue or studies a certain issue.
It has its own unique essay format. The following is the standard paper format: 1. The paper title of the paper format: (signature attached below) requires accuracy, conciseness, eye-catching, and novelty.
2. Table of contents in paper format The table of contents is a brief list of the main paragraphs in the paper. (Short papers do not need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract of the paper format: It is an excerpt of the main content of the article, which needs to be short, precise and complete.
The number of words can be as few as a few words, and no more than three hundred words is appropriate. 4. Keywords or subject words in the paper format. Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper. They are words of substantial significance to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, making it easier for information systems to collect and search for readers. Each paper generally selects 3-8 words as keywords, starts a new line, and ranks them at the bottom left of the "Summary".
Subject words are standardized words. When determining the subject words, the paper must be analyzed thematically and converted into standardized words in the subject word list according to the indexing and grouping rules. (See "Chinese Thesaurus" and "World Chinese Thesaurus").
5. Thesis text in thesis format: (1) Introduction: The introduction is also called the preface, preface and introduction, and is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction generally summarizes the author's intention, explains the purpose and significance of the topic, and points out the scope of the paper.
The introduction should be short, concise and closely related to the topic. 〈2) Thesis text: The main text is the main body of the paper. The main text should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusion.
The main part includes the following content: a. Raising the question - arguments; b. Analyzing the problem - arguments and arguments; c. Solving the problem - argumentation methods and steps; d. Conclusion. 6. References in paper format. The references of a paper are the main literature materials that can be referenced or cited in the research and writing of the paper. They are listed at the end of the paper.
References should be on a new page and marked according to the "GB7714-87 Rules for References after the Text". Chinese: Title--Author--Publication information (place, publisher, issue) English: Author--Title--Publication information The requirements for listed references are: (1) The listed references should be formal publications for readers to verify.
(2) The cited references must indicate the serial number, title of the book or article, author, and publication information. Example: Wang Li, Suiyang District Experimental School, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, Shangqiu, Henan Province 2010-06-01 Composition teaching is an indispensable part of Chinese teaching. It is the main position for students to train their Chinese quality, and it is also the place where students put their knowledge and experience into practice. , a manifestation of emotional externalization, is the process of student knowledge reorganization and innovation.
Therefore, composition teaching is a fertile ground for cultivating students' innovative abilities and cultivating students' writing interests in life. In view of the current situation of composition teaching, how to guide students to make their compositions unique and cultivate students' interest in writing? 1. Imitate examples to stimulate interest in writing. In the practice of composition teaching and training, the form of imitation can be adopted. The teacher provides some imitated sentences and articles, allowing students to taste and appreciate them first, and then learn to write and imitate, in order to achieve the goal of imitation. Purpose.
This method can help some students overcome the problems of dull language, lack of vividness, and disorderly layout, and improve their writing ability. Therefore, if you strengthen the training of imitation in daily life, you can achieve the purpose of vividness.
For example: (1) Imitate the following sentence and write another sentence with similar structure, rich content and certain philosophy. Although bees and butterflies are both flying among the flowers, one is creating and the other is wasting.
What creators contribute to life is sweet honey, while what wasters leave behind is a pile of useless garbage. Although both philosophers and mediocre people live in the world, one is thinking and the other is wasting his time.
What thinkers leave to mankind is the crystallization of wisdom, while those who waste time leave behind a series of messy footprints. (2) Write two sentences following the sentences below to form a parallel sentence.
Love is a piece of sunshine shining in winter, making the poor and sick feel the warmth of the world; love is a sweet spring flowing in summer, making people with dry hearts nourished by true feelings; love is a Angels flying in the world bring happy care to people who are suffering; love is a calm and safe harbor, allowing people who have gone through storms to find the warmth of home; love is an oasis that appears in the desert, making people trapped in hunger The thirsty man sees the dawn of life. After repeated imitation training of sentences and paragraphs and then full text training, students' fear of composition will be eliminated, they will be able to imitate like a fish in water, and their writing ability will be as "moisturizing and silent" as written in the poem.
2 Enter life and cultivate students’ keen insight. The world is colorful and social life is diverse. There are countless things that can touch our emotions and arouse our excitement.
However, some students meditate hard and grumble when writing. They always feel that they have nothing to say or write, and they even complain about the monotony of life. In fact, "one flower, one world, one tree, one bodhi". There are a lot of exciting and interesting things happening around us every day in life.
As Russell said, "Life is not a lack of beauty, but a lack of eyes to discover beauty." Yes, only with a unique eye and keen insight can we discover its potential meaning and grasp it. Only with opportunities can the articles written be innovative.
For example, Zhu Ziqing focused his writing attention on the "back" of his father, thus writing the popular masterpiece "Back"; Lu Xun used his unique brushstrokes to give us the "Back View" in the Baicao Garden. It shows a fascinating paradise; Mao Dun also connected the strong and unyielding poplar trees with the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in the north after driving to the Loess Plateau, showing us the spirit and significance of the Chinese nation.
In fact, as long as we observe life carefully, we can find uniqueness in some seemingly ordinary and simple things. 3. Sample paper format
Thesis format requires article title (No. 4, bold, centered) Author's name (No. 5, Song font, centered) Unit name (No. 5 Song font, centered, including address and email address) Abstract: A single paragraph should contain no more than 250 words in size 5.
Abstract (three sentences: 1. The significance of the article; 2. The main content of the article, including main ideas, methods, and conclusions; 3. Application fields of the results, significance) Keywords: 5-point lowercase letters, no more than 5 words. English name: No. 5 Times New Roman font, bold, content corresponding to Chinese English abstract: No. 5 Times New Roman font, content corresponding to Chinese abstract Keywords: corresponding to Chinese keywords 1. Level 1 title, Xiao Si Song font, bold, left Alignment 1.1 Second-level title, size 5 Song font, bold, left-aligned text: Size 5 Song font, aligned at both ends.
Line spacing is 16 points. Chinese uses Song Dynasty, and Spanish and numbers use Times New Roman font.
The main text needs to be 5000-8000 words. The entire article should be applied to A4 (210*297mm) white paper, single sheet of paper, left 2.19cm; right 2.14cm; top 3.0cm; bottom 2.25cm.
Charts and tables must be numbered and named. The figure names are below the figures and the table names are above the tables. They should be numbered with Arabic numerals in strict accordance with the order in which they appear in the article. All cited documents should be listed in order of appearance.
References follow the following format: [1] Huang Xiaoping, Huang Liangmin. Hydrodynamic characteristics of Dapeng Bay and its ecological and environmental effects [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2003, 22(5):47-54 . (Journal) [2] Fang Ziyun. Water Resources Protection Handbook [M]. Nanjing: Hohai University Press, 1988. (Book) [3] Cao Bin. Environmental Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Mine Development in Lanping, Yunnan [D], Central Committee Master's thesis of National University for Nationalities, 2008 (dissertation) Online articles and research reports are not formal publications and are not included in references, but they can be marked below the page. 4. Asking for help with a 2000-word essay format example
Let me first tell you about the 2000-word essay format. Only by following this format can you write a paper. I will also share a sample essay with you. I hope it can be helpful. It helps you, I hope you will adopt it! The basic format of a 2000-word thesis sample. The unified requirements for the format of undergraduate graduation thesis (design). Thesis is to show that the author has pioneering research results or has new insights in the research work, and is written based on the content. As a proposal Academic papers for corresponding review.
In order to further improve the quality of dissertations, standardize the writing, printing and binding formats of dissertations, and facilitate storage, retrieval, utilization and communication, the following requirements are formulated: 1. Graduation thesis content and format degree The paper size of the paper is A4, the top and left margins of the page are 3 cm respectively, and the bottom and right margins are 2.5 cm respectively. Header: The header of odd pages is "Changzhi University Undergraduate Thesis (Design)", the header of even pages is the thesis title (excluding subtitles), centered, size 5 Song font, margins are 2 cm.
Footer: You need to set the page number. The page number starts from the first page of the text and is arranged in Arabic numerals. The page numbers before the text including the abstract use Roman numerals and are always centered. 1. Cover: The cover content includes the thesis title, instructor, student name, student number, department (department), major, graduation date and other information. This page does not have page numbers.
2. Title: The title should summarize the main content of the entire paper, be appropriate, concise, eye-catching, try to be brief, and strictly control it within 20 words. 3. Abstract: ① The first page of the main paper should be a Chinese abstract. The abstract of the dissertation should be about 300 to 500 words. It should explain the purpose of the work, research methods, results and final conclusion.
To highlight the creative achievements or new insights of this paper, the language should be concise. In order to facilitate literature retrieval, the keywords of this article (3~5) should be noted in a new line at the bottom of this page; ② The English abstract should be at the end of the article (after the references), the content is the same as the Chinese, no more than 250 content words, above There should be English titles.
In the second line, write the student's name, instructor... and other information; the keywords should correspond to Chinese to facilitate communication. The Chinese abstract of the foreign language paper (design) is placed after the English abstract.
This content is reproduced in top journal article network Chinese abstract: (1) The title is in size 4 boldface, 1.5 line spacing, 0 lines before the paragraph, and 0 lines after the paragraph; (2) The main part is in Song font size 4 , 1.5 times line spacing; (3) Keywords: Small 4-size Song font. English abstract: (1) The title should be in Times New Roman, size 2, with 1.5 line spacing, 0 lines before the paragraph, and 0 lines after the paragraph; (2) The main part should be in Times New Roman, size 5, with 1.5 line spacing; (3) Keywords: Small size 4 Times New Roman.
4. Table of contents: It should be an independent page, including the titles of all chapters and sections in the paper (i.e., first-level and second-level titles) and page numbers. The table of contents requires a clear title hierarchy and should be consistent with the titles in the text. Appendices should also be included in the table of contents in sequence.
(1) The word "Table of Contents", with 2 spaces in the middle, size 2 boldface, and 0.5 line spacing before and after the paragraph; (2) The main part is in Song font size 4, left-justified, with the words before and after the paragraph. 0,1.5 times line spacing; 5. Introduction: Before the main text of the paper, the purpose and significance of the research on this topic, a brief and comprehensive review of the current research status at home and abroad of this research, and the problems to be solved by this paper should be stated. 6. Text: It is the core of the dissertation.
The writing content may vary depending on the nature of the research topic, but generally includes: ① theoretical analysis; ② research materials and experimental calculation methods; ③ analysis and discussion of the processed experimental results, and comparison with theoretical calculation results; Comparison of this research method with existing research methods, etc. (1) Text part ① Text title: Level 1 title: bold 4-point font, 0.5 lines before the paragraph, 0.5 lines after the paragraph; Level 2 title: Song font bold, small 4-point font, 0.5 line before the paragraph, 0 lines after the paragraph ; Level 3 title: italic GB2312, small 4-size font, Times New Roman; ② Text content: Song font small 4-size font, first line indented, 1.5 line spacing.
Whenever references are cited in the introduction and main text, 1 2 3 should be marked in parentheses [ ] after the quotation, with superscript. An example is: [1].
(2) Quantities and units All measurement units shall adopt the national standard GB3100-GB3102-93. The units of non-physical quantities can be combined with Chinese characters and symbols.
(3) Punctuation marks Punctuation marks should be used correctly in accordance with the unified regulations on the "Usage of Punctuation Marks" promulgated by the National Press and Publication Administration, and misuse and ambiguity should be avoided. (4) Foreign letters Foreign letters are written in accordance with Chinese regulations and relevant international standards.
Be sure to distinguish between italics, upper and lower case, and upper and lower fonts. (5) Formulas are generally placed in the center; small 4-size Song font, the number of the formula is written in Arabic numerals in a hierarchical manner, enclosed in brackets and written at the end of the line on the right, without a dotted line between the formula and the number.
When there is a description under the formula, "Note:" should be marked in the top box. Line breaks for longer formulas should be at the operator symbol.
(6) Tables and illustrations ① Tables. Each table should have its own table sequence and title.
The contents in the table should be aligned. When numbers and words in the table are repeated continuously, words or symbols such as "same as above" cannot be used to replace them. When there is an entire paragraph of text in the table, leave a blank space at the beginning of the line, the top space of the return line, and no punctuation marks at the end.
The table sequence and name are placed above the table in Chinese size 5 Song font, Times New Roman., and the table is written in Arabic numerals. The table uses a three-line table.
The text in the header should be bolded in Song font, and the text in the table should be in Song font size 5. ② Illustration.
Each picture should have its own figure sequence and title. Computer graphics are generally required.
The picture sequence and title are placed below the picture. The Chinese characters are Song font size 5 and Times New Roman font size 5. Figures are graded using Arabic numerals.
③ Notes in figures and tables should be written below the figure or table in small 5 font size and numbered in alphabetical order. 7. Conclusion: The conclusion should be clear, concise, complete and accurate.
It is the final and overall conclusion, not a simple repetition of the summaries of each paragraph in the text.
You should carefully explain the status and role of your creative work in this field, the significance of your new insights, and you can also put forward suggestions, research ideas, opinions on improving equipment and equipment, and problems that need to be solved in the conclusion.
8. References: References should always be placed after the text, and their writing format should be in accordance with the provisions of GB3469-83 "Document Type and Document Carrier Code", and should be identified with a single letter: M Monograph, C Proceedings , N newspaper article, J journal article, D thesis, R research report, S standard, P patent. (1) Only the author is listed for reading. 5. Graduation thesis format sample
To put it simply: it generally consists of 7 parts, in order: (1) Cover, (2) Chinese abstract and keywords, (3) English abstract and keywords, ( 4) Table of contents, (5) Text, (6) References, (7) Description of published papers and participation in scientific research.
The specific requirements for each part are as follows: (1) Cover (use the cover uniformly stipulated by the school) (2) Chinese abstract and keywords The Chinese abstract should briefly and clearly express the main points of the dissertation, about 300 minutes ~ About 500 words (limited to one page), the font is Song Dynasty Small 4 size. The content should include the purpose of the work, research methods, results and conclusions.
To highlight the innovative points of this paper, the language should be refined. In order to facilitate literature retrieval, the keywords of the paper (3-5) should be indicated in a new line at the bottom of this page.
(3) The content of the English abstract and keywords should be the same as the Chinese abstract. The font is Times New Roman small size 4.
(4) Contents The title should be concise and to the point and indicate the page number. (5) Text: Graduation thesis is generally required to be no less than 8,000 words, and the content generally includes: domestic and foreign research status, theoretical analysis and discussion, research results, conclusions and prospects.
(6) References only list documents that the author has directly read and cited in the text. References should always be placed at the end of the paper, not after each chapter.
(7) Description of published papers and participation in scientific research refers to the status of published papers and participation in scientific research during the semester. 6. How to write a paper
1. Paper title: It must be accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of contents: The table of contents is a brief list of the main paragraphs in the paper. (Short papers do not need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract: It is an excerpt of the main content of the article and must be short, precise and complete.
The number of words can be as few as a few words, and no more than three hundred words is appropriate. 4. Keywords or subject words: Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper. They are words of substantial significance to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which facilitates the collection of information systems for readers to search. Each paper generally selects 3-8 words as keywords, starts a new line, and ranks them at the bottom left of the "Summary".
Subject words are standardized words. When determining the subject words, the paper must be theme-based and converted into standard words in the thesaurus according to the indexing and grouping rules. 5. Text of the paper: (1) Introduction: The introduction is also called the preface, preface and introduction, and is used at the beginning of the paper.
The introduction should generally outline the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and indicate the scope of the paper. The introduction should be short, concise and stick to the topic.
〈2) Thesis text: The main text is the main body of the paper. The main text should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusion. The main part includes the following contents: a. Presentation - arguments; b. Analysis of problems - arguments and arguments; c. Solving problems - arguments and steps; d. Conclusion.
6. The references of a paper are the main literature materials that can be referenced or cited in the paper and writing, and are listed at the end of the paper. References should be placed on a new page and marked in accordance with the "GB7714-87 Rules for the Description of References at the End of the Text".
Chinese: Title--Author--Publication information (place, publisher, edition date): Author--Title--Publication information requirements for the references listed are: (1) All Listed references should be official publications to facilitate readers' verification. (2) The cited references should indicate the serial number, title of the book or article, author, and publication information.
7. How to write the background of paper writing on Baidu Wenku
Generally, the author’s intention should be written in summary, what theory is mainly used, and the purpose to be achieved. Explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and indicate the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short, concise and stick to the topic.
There are several ways to write:
The first is to state the cause or purpose of the investigation, time and place, objects or scope, process and methods, as well as personnel composition and other aspects of the investigation itself. situation, from which the central issue or basic conclusion can be drawn;
The second is to describe the historical background, general development process, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic conditions of the object of investigation, and then raise the central issue or the main points;
The third type is to get straight to the point, directly summarizing the results of the investigation, such as affirming practices, pointing out problems, suggesting impacts, explaining central content, etc. The preface plays the role of the finishing touch and should be concise and summarized, and get to the point directly. 8. How to write a paper
When writing a paper, let’s not talk about the content. First, the format must be correct. ========= Nowadays, as long as the paper is original, there is a fee. A complete paper Thesis, title, abstract (Chinese and English), ========= There is no way in the commercial society, who is willing to write your thesis table of contents for free, text (introduction, body, conclusion), acknowledgments, ====== ===It's useless for you to ask here. I'm looking for references for last year's paper.
The prescribed format, fonts, paragraphs, headers==========Zhuge footers must be clear before you start writing, your paper======== =====Wenku has written one-fifth of it. Then, choose a topic. The quality of your topic is pretty good. If you have time, think about it carefully and choose the one you are most mature in thinking. Yes, you can read more relevant references, get ideas from them, determine a template, follow it, and write your own stuff.
If time is urgent, just find a reference, then use the literature related to this reference to spell out an article, and then revise it. The text and language must be academic language.
Be sure to make an outline first. This is to frame what each part contains and ensure that the content is not cluttered. 9. How to write a graduation thesis
1. Thesis title: It must be accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of contents: The table of contents is a brief list of the main paragraphs in the paper. (Short papers do not need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract: It is an excerpt of the main content of the article and must be short, precise and complete.
The number of words can be as few as a few words, and no more than three hundred words is appropriate. 4. Keywords or subject words: Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper. They are words of substantial significance to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which facilitates the collection of information systems for readers to search. Each paper generally selects 3-8 words as keywords, starts a new line, and ranks them at the bottom left of the "Summary".
Subject words are standardized words. When determining the subject words, the paper must be theme-based and converted into standard words in the thesaurus according to the indexing and grouping rules. 5. Text of the paper: (1) Introduction: The introduction is also called the preface, preface and introduction, and is used at the beginning of the paper.
The introduction should generally outline the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and indicate the scope of the paper. The introduction should be short, concise and stick to the topic.
〈2) Thesis text: The main text is the main body of the paper. The main text should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusion. The main part includes the following contents: a. Presentation - arguments; b. Analysis of problems - arguments and arguments; c. Solving problems - arguments and steps; d. Conclusion.
6. The references of a paper are the main literature materials that can be referenced or cited in the paper and writing, and are listed at the end of the paper. References should be placed on a new page and marked in accordance with the "GB7714-87 Rules for Documentation of References at the End of the Text".
Chinese: Title--Author--Publication information (place, publisher, edition date): Author--Title--Publication information requirements for the references listed are: (1) All Listed references should be official publications to facilitate readers' verification.
(2) The cited references should indicate the serial number, title of the book or article, author, and publication information.