First, a relatively complete modern science and technology system has been established.
China has become one of the few countries in the world with comprehensive and self-contained disciplines. In basic research, cutting-edge technology research, social welfare research, application development and industrialization, a multi-level layout of scientific and technological forces including national scientific research institutions, universities, local scientific research institutions and various enterprise institutions has been formed; Investment in science and technology has increased substantially, and scientific research conditions and infrastructure have been continuously improved. At present, the overall level of scientific and technological development in China is at the forefront of developing countries, and some scientific research fields have reached the international advanced level.
Second, a grand scientific and technological team has been formed.
After years of development, the number of scientific and technological talents in China has been increasing. At present, the total number of scientific and technological human resources in China has reached more than 40 million (the first in the world), and there are nearly 2 million R&D personnel (the second in the world). On the whole, it has created a large-scale and high-quality team of scientific and technological talents, forming a strong scientific research force and a rich talent reserve.
Third, the level of scientific research has been greatly improved.
China has made a number of important research achievements in land-based oil generation theory, synthetic bovine insulin crystallization, Goldbach conjecture, high temperature superconductivity, nano-materials, quantum communication, life science and so on. Important breakthroughs have been made in cutting-edge technologies such as super hybrid rice, high-performance computers, laser typesetting of Chinese characters, and third-generation mobile communication. In 20 13, the number of SCI papers in China has reached 23 1400, ranking second in the world, and the number of invention patents granted ranks third in the world.
Fourth, a number of major engineering and scientific difficulties have been broken through.
After the founding of New China, under extremely difficult conditions, it has made great scientific and technological achievements of "two bombs and one satellite". 2 1 century, we have made great progress in manned space flight and lunar exploration. In the construction of the Three Gorges Project, the West-to-East Gas Transmission Project, the West-to-East Power Transmission Project, the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and other major projects, it has overcome a series of scientific and technological difficulties and made important contributions to the national economic construction.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) High-tech industry is booming.
China's high-tech industry has developed rapidly from small to large and from weak to strong. In 2008, the added value of high-tech industries accounted for 10.2% of the total industrial added value, and the export of high-tech products accounted for 29. 1% of the total commodity export. 56 state-level high-tech zones distributed all over the country give full play to the role of agglomeration, radiation and driving, and become an important base for the development of high-tech industries. The average energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP is only 40% of the national average, and a large number of dynamic high-tech enterprises are growing rapidly.
Sixth, science and technology have achieved remarkable results in benefiting the people
Important achievements have been made in agricultural science and technology innovation in China. More than 8,000 new crop varieties have been cultivated and popularized, especially the cultivation of new varieties such as hybrid rice and the implementation of major agricultural science and technology projects such as extensive planting and high grain yield. As a result, the coverage rate of major crop varieties in China has reached over 95%, the comprehensive grain production capacity has been greatly improved, and 22% of the world's population has been fed with less than 10% of the world's cultivated land. Significant progress has been made in scientific and technological innovation of major diseases, the creation of new drugs, and the prevention and control of major infectious diseases, and a number of key technologies have been broken through in the fields of resources and environment, public safety, disaster prevention and mitigation, providing strong scientific and technological support for dealing with public health emergencies such as SARS, avian influenza, A H 1N 1 flu and major natural disasters such as Wenchuan earthquake.
Seven, the national innovation system has been comprehensively promoted.
With the deepening of reform, China's science and technology system has undergone important changes, the discipline layout has been further optimized, the combination of science and technology with economy has become closer, and the management and operation mechanism of science and technology has been continuously improved. Breakthrough progress has been made in the construction of technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market as the guidance and Industry-University-Research as the combination; The construction of distinctive regional innovation systems has achieved remarkable results, and science and technology are playing an increasingly important role in promoting local economic and social development. The popularization of science and technology is more and more extensive, and the scientific spirit and knowledge are promoted in the whole society, and the scientific and technological quality of the broad masses is constantly improved.
Eight. International scientific and technological cooperation presents a new situation.
China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with 152 countries and regions in the world, and signed 104 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements with 97 countries and regions, and the non-governmental scientific and technological exchanges are very active. China's scientific and technological personnel have participated in nearly 1,000 international academic organizations and played an important role in them. China has actively participated in a number of major international scientific projects, such as the Human Genome Project, Galileo Global Satellite Navigation Project and ITER Project, and carried out international scientific and technological cooperation programs focusing on traditional Chinese medicine, new energy and renewable energy. A number of high-level international innovation parks, joint research centers and demonstration bases for scientific and technological cooperation have been built. Actively carry out foreign scientific and technological assistance and support scientific research institutions and enterprises to "go global".
Extended data
The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).
19491kloc-0/2 pm, the Central People's Government Committee elected by the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting in Qin Zheng Hall. 56 members of the Central People's Government, including Zhu De, Song Qingling, Li, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang and other vice-chairmen, were announced to take office.
The meeting unanimously resolved to announce the establishment of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), to accept the "China People's Political Consultative Conference" as its policy, to declare the Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and China as the sole legitimate governments of China, and to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that abides by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty.
After the meeting, the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and members of the Central People's Government set out collectively and left the East Gate of Zhongnanhai by bus for Tiananmen Gate to attend the founding ceremony. At 3pm, 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand founding ceremony. President Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world from the Tiananmen rostrum: "The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established today!" Announce the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the world.
What important achievements has China made in the development of science and technology-Shenzhen News Network