The main forms of technology transfer and introduction are: introduction and transfer of complete sets of equipment, cooperative production, compensation trade and joint venture.
Due to the different degree and nature of technology transfer, technology transfer can be divided into four basic types:
1, patent right transfer. Patent transfer refers to the form of technology transfer in which the patentee, as the transferor, transfers the ownership or holding right of his invention-creation patent to the transferee.
2. Transfer of patent application right. The transfer of patent application right refers to the form of technology transfer in which the transferor transfers his patent application right for a specific invention to the transferee.
3. Patent licensing. Patent licensing refers to the form of technology transfer in which the patentee or licensor, as the assignor, permits the assignee to exploit the patent within the agreed scope.
4. Non-patented technology transfer. The transfer of non-patented technology (technical secret) refers to the form of technology transfer in which the transferor provides the non-patented technological achievements it owns to the transferee, and the right to use and transfer the non-patented technological achievements is clearly defined between the two parties.
Extended data
The technology transfer fee in technology transfer can be regarded not only as the profit of the transferor, but also as the compensation for the transferee to lose part of the product sales market or potential market. In the technology transfer contract, the following clauses indicate the technology transfer fee:
1, initial payment
The down payment in the technology transfer contract is the entry fee. This is the first fee paid by the transferee to the transferor after the technology transfer contract comes into effect. This initial payment is often the actual cost of the technology transferor in the process of technology trade and the implementation of technology trade contracts. But this does not mean that the initial payment is the actual cost.
2. royalties
Royalty fee is the royalty income that the technology transferor collects from the transferee year by year according to the annual output of the transferee. The annual royalty can be converted into a lump sum.
Step 3 pay in lump sum
One-time payment is to convert the royalties estimated year by year into fixed present value, and the transferee will pay it to the transferor in batches at a certain time or within a certain period after the contract takes effect.
4. Combination of one-time payment and commission.
One-time payment combined with royalties is to pay part of the royalties in addition to the down payment when the contract comes into effect. This part of the royalty fee is called the advance royalty fee. Sometimes the commission received in advance will be deducted from the commission paid year after year in batches.
Baidu encyclopedia-technology transfer
Baidu Encyclopedia-Technology Transfer Fee