However, depending on the effect of technology content on the company or enterprise, some technologies can account for more than 50% of the shares, and some may only have 10% of the shares.
After the technological achievements become shares, the technical investors obtain the status of shareholders, and the corresponding property rights of technological achievements are transferred to the company for enjoyment.
In legal theory, the so-called concept of technology shares is the shares formed by shareholders with patented technology and non-patented technology at a fixed price. China's "Company Law" stipulates that the shares contributed by shareholders of a limited liability company with industrial property rights and non-patented technology at a fixed price shall not exceed 20% of the company's registered capital, unless the government has special provisions on the adoption of high-tech achievements;
The shares contributed by the promoters of a joint stock limited company with industrial property rights and non-patented technology at a fixed price shall not exceed 25% of the registered capital. In practice, there are also shares converted from technology investment for the purpose of encouraging technology contribution, developing new products and promoting technology progress.
Technology shares can be subdivided into legal person shares and individual natural person shares according to equity owners. If the rights and interests owned by technology stocks are subdivided, they can be divided into ownership stocks and dividend stocks. If it is subdivided according to the delivery authority of technology stocks, it can be divided into performance stocks, dividend backfill stocks and dividend stocks. Generally speaking, it is not difficult to set up technology stocks when setting up enterprises. What is difficult is how to allocate these scientific and technological stocks, which is more conducive to the development of enterprises and really mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel.
When allocating technical units, the following factors need to be considered:
1. Identify the owner of the technology stock.
2. Proper separation of ownership and dividend rights.
3. Follow-up technicians should hold shares appropriately.
When subdividing technical units, it is suggested that:
1. It is best not to divide the technology stocks at once, leaving room.
2. Technical units should be distributed not only to the main technicians who create this technology, but also to the managers and technical managers who play a major role in creating this technology.
3. If conditions permit, share expansion and allotment should be considered.
4. Dividend backfill shares should be combined with cash and physical investment to maintain a certain proportion, so as to better reflect the existence of risks and profits.
5. The technology invested by shares belongs to the new company, and if the technology is taken away, it shall compensate for the losses.
Obviously, the state and local governments have formulated policies to encourage high-tech companies to take shares, and hope to distribute these technology shares among technology owners appropriately.
First, I hope to encourage technicians to innovate constantly and create high-tech and high-tech products.
Second, I hope to combine the interests of technology owners with the overall interests of enterprises, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel, retain talents and stabilize talents.
Third, establish an atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents, accumulate more high-tech products and high-level scientific and technological talents, and leave enough stamina for the long-term development of enterprises.
On the other hand, from the actual situation in China, technicians pay more and more attention to holding certain shares in enterprises. If this part of the technology stocks is not properly allocated, it will not only fail to achieve the above objectives, but may be counterproductive, leading to the rapid disintegration of enterprises.