Honesty and trustworthiness means loyalty and honesty, keeping promises, which is a virtue of treating people. The so-called honesty means loyalty and honesty, and not telling lies. Honest people can be faithful to things as they are, without distorting or tampering with the facts, and at the same time without hiding their true thoughts. They are aboveboard, telling the truth and doing practical things. The so-called trustworthiness means keeping promises, stressing credibility, valuing credibility and fulfilling obligations. Honesty and trustworthiness are the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. Only by constantly improving one's self-cultivation can one achieve this beautiful state.
Honesty and trustworthiness is not only the principle of being a man, but also the principle of doing things.
Honesty and trustworthiness is not only the principle of being a man, but also the basic principle of doing things. Honesty is the constraint and requirement to oneself, and stressing credibility and keeping promises is the hope and requirement of outsiders. Employees do things on behalf of both individuals and enterprises. If an employee can't be honest and trustworthy, then the economic entity he represents can't be trusted by people, can't have economic exchanges with society, or is not attractive to society. Therefore, honesty and trustworthiness is not only a universal social morality, but also a professional ethics that any employee should abide by.
Honesty and trustworthiness are the basis for each industry to establish an image.
Honesty and trustworthiness, as a professional ethics, its basic function is to establish a good reputation and a corporate image worthy of trust by others. The so-called credibility is the combination of credit and reputation. Credit refers to honesty and trustworthiness in service, and reputation refers to paying attention to reputation and honor in career. Professional reputation is the organic unity of professional credit and reputation. It reflects that the society recognized the value of an industry in the past professional activities, thus affecting its position and role in future activities. For example, Beijing Tongrentang Pharmacy, established more than 300 years ago, has always insisted on emphasizing quality, service and credibility, thus making its benefits enduring. Therefore, manicurists should pay attention to their own behavior in order to establish an industry image.
B. Legal proceedings:
I. Interpretation
People follow the statutory time limit and time sequence, and conduct legal acts in accordance with the statutory ways and relationships. In this sense, the legal procedure has three characteristics:
1. Certain behaviors require legal procedures.
2. Legal procedure consists of time requirement and space requirement. In other words, legal procedure is based on legal time and legal space.
3. The legal procedure is formal.
Second, adjust the way of legal behavior.
First, inhibition. Through the time and space elements of the procedure, the arbitrariness and arbitrariness of legal acts can be overcome and prevented.
Second, guide. Through the temporal and spatial elements of the procedure, people's legal acts can continue in time and be carried out in space according to certain directions and standards.
Third, relax. Through the space-time elements of legal procedures, people's original behavioral and psychological conflicts can be alleviated, tensions can be eliminated, and orderly conditions can be provided for dispute resolution.
Fourth, the division of labor. Legal procedure realizes the distribution of procedural roles through time and space elements.
Fifth, infection. Legal procedure can make the subject unconsciously obey a certain psychological state caused by the procedure.
Legal procedures:
That is, procedural law; It also includes public law procedure and private law procedure.
Third, the role of law application.
First of all, legal procedure is an important mechanism to restrain the rights of law users.
Second, legal procedure is an effective means of rational choice.
Third, legal procedure is the premise of the appropriateness of the conclusion of legal application.
B. patent right:
Definition: patent right, referred to as "patent". The exclusive rights and exclusive rights enjoyed by the inventor or his assignee in accordance with the law for a specific invention-creation within a certain period of time. An intellectual property right. China promulgated the Patent Law on 1984, and the detailed rules for its implementation on 1985, which made specific provisions on related matters.
Content of patent right
(1) The rights of the patentee
1, exclusive execution right
Exclusive executive power includes two aspects:
(1) The patentee has the right to exploit his patent by himself, that is, the patentee enjoys the exclusive right to manufacture, use, sell and allow the sale of his patented product according to law, or the patentee enjoys the exclusive right to use his patented method and the exclusive right to use and sell the product directly obtained according to the patented method according to law;
(2) The patentee's right to prohibit others from exploiting his patent. Except as otherwise provided in the Patent Law, the patentee of an invention or utility model has the right to prohibit any unit or individual from exploiting its patent without its permission, that is, to manufacture, use, sell, allow to sell or import its patented products for production and operation purposes, or to use its patented process and use, sell, allow to sell or import products directly obtained according to the patented process; The patentee of a design has the right to prohibit any unit or individual from exploiting its patent without its permission, that is, manufacturing, selling or importing its patented products for the purpose of production and operation.
2. Transfer right
Refers to the right of the patentee to transfer the patent ownership he has obtained to others. Where a patent right is assigned, the parties concerned shall conclude a written contract and register it with the patent administration department of the State Council, and the patent administration department of the State Council shall make an announcement. The transfer of the patent right shall take effect from the date of registration. Where a unit or individual in China transfers a patent right to a foreigner, it must be approved by the relevant competent department in the State Council.
3. License enforcement right
Licensing right refers to the right of the patentee to license others to exploit his patent and collect royalties by implementing a licensing contract.
4. Marking right
The right of marking means that the patentee has the right to decide whether to indicate the patent mark and patent number on his patented product or its packaging.
5. Right to request protection
The right to request protection is the right of the patentee to bring a lawsuit to the people's court or request the patent administration department to deal with it to protect his patent right when he thinks that his patent right has been infringed. The protection of patent right is the core of patent system. If another person exploits his patent without the permission of the patentee and infringes the patent right, the patentee may bring a lawsuit directly to the people's court or request the administrative department for patent affairs to handle it.
6. Right to abstain
The patentee may, at any time before the expiration of the patent protection period, make a written statement or automatically give up his patent right by not paying the annual fee. The patent law stipulates that "if the patentee waives his patent right in writing", the patent right shall be terminated before the expiration of the time limit. After the patentee renounces his patent right, his patent right shall be terminated upon registration and announcement by the patent administrative department of the State Council.
When giving up the patent right, we need to pay attention to the following: a. When the patent right is owned by two or more units or individuals, it can only be given up with the consent of all patentees; B. If the patentee has signed a patent licensing contract with others to license others to exploit his patent, he shall obtain the consent of the licensee in advance and compensate the losses suffered by the licensee in accordance with the contract, otherwise the patentee shall not give up the patent right at will.
7. Pledge right
According to the Guarantee Law, the patentee also has the right to pledge the property right in his patent right.
(2) Obligations of the patentee
According to the provisions of the Patent Law and relevant international treaties, the obligations that the patentee shall perform include:
1. Obligation to pay the annual patent fee according to regulations.
Patent annual fee is also called patent maintenance fee. The patent law stipulates that the patentee shall pay the annual fee from the year when the patent right is granted.
2. Obligation not to abuse the patent right
Not abusing the patent right means that the patentee should choose the way to use the patent right within the scope permitted by law and exercise his rights appropriately, and shall not harm the intellectual property rights and other legitimate rights and interests of others.
Duration of protection, termination and invalidation of patent right
C. legal supervision:
Judging from the relevant provisions of the Constitution and laws, legal supervision refers to a special work that uses state power to inspect, supervise and correct serious illegal acts in the process of law enforcement in accordance with legal procedures, so as to safeguard the unity of national legal system and the correct implementation of laws. The basic meaning of "legal supervision" is:
1. Legal supervision is the supervision of serious violations in law enforcement. Legal supervision does not include the supervision of legislative activities, but only the supervision of the implementation of the law, and mainly focuses on the supervision of serious violations. Judging from the relevant provisions of the law, the legal supervision of procuratorial organs is strictly limited in content, that is, law enforcement supervision is limited to filing, investigating and prosecuting acts that constitute crimes in the official activities of state employees, law-abiding supervision is limited to prosecuting acts that seriously violate the law or even constitute crimes, and legal application supervision is limited to the supervision of wrong judgments, rulings and violations of legal procedures in the three major litigation activities.
2. Legal supervision is a kind of special supervision. The particularity of legal supervision is manifested in two aspects: First, as a part of state power, legal supervision is specially exercised by the people's procuratorate, and legal supervision is the special duty of the procuratorate. If the procuratorial organ gives up the supervision of serious illegal acts, it is dereliction of duty. Therefore, it is different from the general supervision that all other social activities can carry out. The second is the specialization of legal supervision means. According to the provisions of the Constitution and laws, the means of legal supervision of procuratorial organs are specially stipulated by laws. For example, the investigation of duty crimes, the prosecution of criminal crimes, and the supervision of illegal acts in the course of litigation are all supervisory means that only procuratorial organs have the right to use.
3. Legal supervision is a kind of procedural supervision. The law provides certain procedural rules for the legal supervision of procuratorial organs, and the procedural rules may be different due to the different objects of supervision. For example, the procedure of filing and investigating duty crimes, the procedure of prosecuting criminal crimes, the procedure of protesting against the judgments and rulings that have come into effect by the people's courts, and the procedure of correcting violations. Another layer of procedural meaning is that the effect of legal supervision is to start prosecution procedures or relief procedures. For serious illegal acts that constitute a crime, the function of legal supervision is to initiate prosecution procedures and submit them to the court with jurisdiction for trial; For those who violate the law, the role of legal supervision is to demand that the subject with jurisdiction over the actor be held accountable; For a judgment, ruling or decision that violates the law, the function of legal supervision is to ask the organ that made the decision to start the relief procedure and correct the mistakes that have occurred.
4. Legal supervision is a kind of post supervision. Only when there is legal supervision stipulated by law can the procuratorial organ start the legal supervision procedure and implement the supervision behavior. Moreover, all kinds of illegal acts that may occur in judicial activities, administrative activities and the duty activities of state staff are also different in degree. Only when the illegal act reaches a certain level can the procuratorial organ start the legal supervision procedure for supervision.
E. The historical mission of life:
A person's mission or occupation, or life ideal. The mission is ideal and realistic at the same time. This is the mission we are carrying out here and now, that is, we must carry it out. Ideal is free, I can freely put forward this ideal or that ideal; The mission is decisive, or it can almost be said that people can't be independent and have to obey fate. The ideal is established subjectively, and the mission is given objectively, given by the country, the times or the boss.
An individual's mission is his mission, position, life's work and the greatest possible contribution in the whole human society, that is, the work he has done, should have done, can't help doing, devoted himself wholeheartedly and engaged in. Specifically, personal mission is personal lifelong occupation or lifelong work. This kind of lifelong work, on the one hand, is a job that you can freely inspect, choose and undertake. On the one hand, it can also be said that it is a mission entrusted by the times and a reminder from teachers and friends or bosom friends. In the work of accomplishing this mission and fighting for it for life, on the one hand, we have realized our own nature, on the other hand, we have made contributions to the mission of mankind in the social country.
This lifelong work to complete the mission is decisive, it determines a person's fate, and it is an order, responsibility or task that a person can't escape at will. It is public, not a personal matter, but a public utility, endowed by the national era; Good for others, good for the society and the country. It is permanent, because since it is an individual's only mission and a lifelong mission, it is not something that can be changed and abandoned at will, and it has a permanent job. A regular job is a good job that can be successful. A lifelong friend must be a good friend, and a lifelong job must be a good and valuable job. If you devote your whole life to a job, you will never fail. Even if the work is too great, it can't be completed by one person in a lifetime. Even if it fails, it is bound to be failure that drives the final great success. With such a lifelong job, you will achieve something, and you will also have expertise. You won't worry about special skills or knowledge that can make food and clothing without self-reliance.
With this life-long job, people can continue to work hard, but their ambitions remain unchanged.
With this kind of lifelong work, talents can be loyal to their mission and will not give up halfway. Anyone who defected halfway is likely to be a talented person, just selling his intelligence, drifting with the flow, without a clear mission or a lifelong job.
If you have a lifelong job, you will continue to work hard without considering yourself. Even after you die, someone will continue to work hard to carry forward this kind of work. Although I can't die, my mission and work can be immortal, and I will have immortal consciousness and the spirit of not being afraid of death.
You need to find your mission. Someone once told me that God said, "The biggest job in your life is to find a proper job; The biggest mission in life is to find your own mission and live a high life. " When you can make yourself live better, you can spread your influence to benefit people and let more people live as well as you.
Everyone has a mission:
One person will succeed. First of all, his goal must be clear. Second, his mission and philosophy must be very clear. When everyone encounters a bottleneck when making a decision, he can quickly solve the current troubles by recalling what his mission is. However, most people do not have their own mission, nor have they carefully studied the impact of mission on people.
Why don't you find out what your task is first? What is your professional mission? What is your economic mission? What is your instinctive and physical mission? In the most important field of life, let yourself have a mission, and you will find that your behavior begins to change, because you already have the core idea.
For example, if your economic mission is to accumulate wealth, what do you usually think when you want to spend money under this mission? You may tell yourself, "I must save money." Because you must accumulate wealth.
For example, your mission in interpersonal relationships is to make the other person feel great. When you have such an idea, when others quarrel with you or have an argument, you will immediately correct it, because your mission is to make others feel great.
Mission-oriented thinking mode and behavior mode can help you break through any bottleneck and make your life more valuable, because you know clearly: what do you want? what do you want to do? What is your role? Why are you doing this?
To sum up, if a person wants to live seriously and be a serious person, he needs to have a conscious and honest mission, so that life is meaningful and valuable. In terms of knowledge, to understand what a human mission is, we must start from understanding things, nature, heaven or heaven, so that our outlook on life can be based on the world outlook. From a practical point of view, to complete the mission of mankind, we must work hard for life. With this kind of lifelong work, you will feel that your career is solemn and meaningful: it can develop for a long time and will not disappear with the death of an individual.
Finally, I hope that we young people will determine our life mission as soon as possible and seek our own life work.