A main person in charge (monograph author, editor-in-chief of proceedings, degree applicant, patent applicant, report writer, journal article author, precipitation literature author, etc.). ). Multiple principals are separated by ",". Please note that abbreviations are not allowed in this data.
B. Title of the document;
C identification of document type and carrier type;
D. other responsible persons (translators);
E. Version (the first version is abbreviated);
f.？ Publication project (place of publication, publisher, year of publication);
G. the source of the document or the accessible address of the electronic document;
H. Starting and ending page numbers of documents (papers should indicate the starting and ending page numbers of periodicals, works need not be marked, and notes quoted in the paper should indicate the page numbers of paragraphs extracted from periodicals or works);
2 types of references and their identification
2. 1 According to GB3469, the following types of references are identified by a single letter:
refer to
type
ordinary
book
meeting
thesis
newspaper
essay
magazine
essay
degree
thesis
report
tell
mark
precise
special
profit
gather
edit
document
situation
archaic
book
involve
tool
list files of type
symbol
M
C
ordinary
J
D
rare
S
P
G
B
O
K
2.2 For other unspecified literature types, it is recommended to use the single letter "z".
2.3 For the citation of electronic documents such as databases, computer programs and bulletin board system, it is suggested to use the following two letters as identification:
Types of electronic references
database
computer program
Electronic bulletin
Electronic document type recognition
decibel
cerebral palsy
EB
2.4 carrier types and identification of electronic documents
For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, when they are cited as references, the carrier type should be indicated in the reference type identification. This specification suggests using two letters to indicate the carrier type of electronic files: magnetic tape)-MT, magnetic disk)-DK, CD-ROM-CD, online)-OL, and using [file type identification/carrier type identification] to indicate the reference type identification, including the file carrier type:
Such as: [M/CD]- CD monograph;
A database on tape;
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[CP/DK] Disk software (computer program on disk);
[j/ol]- serial online;
[db/ol]- online database online;
[EB/ol]- Online bulletin board system.
Traditional literature with paper as the carrier does not need to indicate the carrier type when it is cited as a reference.
3. The format of the reference list after the text
References are listed at the end of the article in the order in which they appear, marked by "References:" or "[References]" (centered); The serial numbers of references are displayed in the upper left box, and the numbers are represented by square brackets, such as [1], [2], [etc., so as to be consistent with the format of serial numbers in the text. Each reference corresponds to only one serial number. When the title of the document is the same as other contents, but the page number is different, the page number can be indicated after the indicating serial number in the text. Each reference entry ends with ".". The formats and examples of various reference entries are as follows:
First, ordinary books (including monographs, textbooks, etc.). ), conference proceedings, data compilation, dissertations, reports (including scientific research reports, technical reports, investigation reports, etc.). ) and reference books (including manuals, encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases, etc. )
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document Title: Other Title (optional) [Document Type ID]. Other responsible persons (optional). Version item (optional). Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers (omitted when citing as a whole).
Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957.
[2] An Wen. PS。 History of foreign publishing [M]. Chen, translated. Beijing: China Book Publishing House, 1998.
[3] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983.
Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.
[6] Lv Qixiang, Lin Donghai. Compilation of precious materials on the study of a dream of red mansions [G]. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 200 1.
[7] Zhu. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio [G]. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, 1985.
[8] Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security .49-99 Compilation of Traffic Accidents Statistics in Recent 50 Years [G]. Beijing People's Publishing House, 2000.
[9] Zhang. Chang 'an Dictionary of Tang Dynasty [K]. Xi 'an: Shaanxi People's Publishing House, 1980.
[10] Zhang Jiaquan, Guan, Cheng? Peng. Handbook of commonly used drugs [K]. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1982.
B. Journal articles
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name (ISSN number is recommended after foreign publication name), year, volume (issue): page number.
[1 1] He Lingxiu. Read Gu Cheng's History of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.
[12] Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62–67.
[13] Min Zhouzhi. On the prospect of oriental aesthetics: the role of oriental aesthetics in the era of globalization [J]. Wen Shizhe, 200 1, (1): 16- 18.
C. newspaper articles
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
[14] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).
D standards (including international standards, national standards, norms and regulations, etc.). )
[serial number] standard number, standard name.
[15] GB/t16159-1996, basic rules of Chinese pinyin orthography [S].
E. patents
[serial number] patent owner. Patent name: patent country, patent number [P]. Date of publication.
[16] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a kind of warm topical medicine: China, 881056073 [p] .55438+0989-07-26.
F. Archives
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title: original date [B]. Collection location: collection unit (collection number): starting and ending page numbers.
[17] Ye Jianying's statement on the investigation results of Anping incident: 1946-09-09[B]. Central archives.
[18] Report of the Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs of the State Council:1958-12-1[b]. Hohhot: Archives of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (case 252, catalogue 1, file 57): 65-67.
G. Ancient books (19 1 1 years ago, there is no modern edition, but it is well documented)
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [O]. The year of publication (ancient calendar year) and the publishing organization (edition) and collection organization of other responsible persons (including proofreading, surveying and mapping, annotation, examination and approval, etc.). ).
[19] Shen? Guo. Meng Xi bitan [O]. Yuan Dade's Nine-year Chaling Journal. Beijing Library Collection.
[20] Yang? Tim Yang Yingchuan's collection. Four sets of photocopies published by the Commercial Press in 8 years.
[2 1] years? Clouds. Ji Wenda's Public Legacy Collection Volume 16 [O]. Prints in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty.
[22][ Tang]. Continuation of the mysterious event record [O]. The Ming dynasty said that the book was collected. Tibetans in Zhu Wenjun.
H. Various undefined literary types
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
I. Precipitation literature
【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [Document Type ID]//Principal of original document (optional). The title of the original document. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number of precipitation document.
[23] Zhong Wenfa. The application of nonlinear programming in the allocation of flammable poisons [C]// Zhao Wei. Theory and application of operational research--proceedings of the fifth congress of china logistics society. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996:468-47 1.
[24] Wang Jiayi. 1995 traffic hit-and-run case in Hunan province [G]// Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. Statistical compilation of traffic accidents in 50 years from 49 to 99. Beijing People's Publishing House 2000.
J. electronic literature
For files whose carriers are "DK", "MT" and "CD", the corresponding printed version of [file type identification] is replaced by [file type identification/carrier type identification] (including [DB/MT] and [CP/DK], etc. ); For the literature whose carrier is "OL", in addition to replacing the [document type identification] of the corresponding printed version with [document type identification/carrier type identification], the publication or update date (in brackets), citation date (in brackets) and website address of the electronic literature should be added after the description item of the corresponding printed version.
[25] Liu? Ginger. If Chen Jingrun is assessed quantitatively [N/OL]. Xinhua Daily Telegraph, 2004-03-12 (7) [2004-04-04]. ki.net/ccnd/mainframe.asp? Code = national standard. Display = Chinese.
[26] Xiao? Yu. Publishing informatization enters the fast lane [EB/OL]. (200 1- 12- 19) [2002-04- 15].
/periodical/qxb /qbxb/qbxb99/qbxb990203.
For the citation of online documents, the author, title and other information can be omitted online, but the printed ones on paper carriers should be recorded completely.
4. Citation format of foreign documents
The reference format of various foreign documents is the same as that of Chinese examples, in which the first letters of titles and notional words should be capitalized, and the titles of periodicals can be in full name or abbreviation format according to ISO 4. In order to reduce the citation statistics and link errors caused by nonstandard references of foreign book titles, it is suggested to add ISSN number after the book titles in (SXXXX-XXXX) format. Example:
Jones R.M. Mechanics of Composite Materials [M]. new york: McGraw-Hill Books, 1975.
Marcel Meyer. Sociology of International Relations [M]. 4th Edition. Paris:? Daloze, 1988.
Kagoshima Shunzhi. Tissue culture of garden plants [M]. Tokyo: Shin Kong Society of Chengwentang, 1978 (Showa 53) .237-239.
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Reference writing format
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The writing format of paper references
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Reference writing format
Reference writing format
The writing format of paper references