What is the density of a baseball bat?

In baseball, there are three kinds of bats used by batters to hit the ball: wooden sticks, aluminum sticks and composite sticks. According to the rules of baseball, the bat must be a smooth round stick, the diameter at the thickest part should not exceed 2.75 inches (7 cm) and the length should not exceed 42 inches (106.7 cm), and it must be made of a piece of wood. Bats made by synthetic methods shall not be used in official competitions before they are approved by the organizer. If the organizer approves, bats made of metal, sawdust or bamboo chips are allowed. The depth of the concave part of the bat must be within one inch (2.54 cm) and the width should be no more than two inches and less than one inch (5.08 cm ~ 2.54 cm). The diameter of the recessed part must be curved, and no other substances can be attached. The grip position of the bat shall not exceed 65,438+08 inches (within 45.72 cm from the end of the bat), and the grip part shall be wrapped or treated with any material (including rosin) to make it suitable for grip. However, if any materials used include pine tar, if the referee considers that the limit exceeds 65,438+08 inches, the bat shall not be used in the game. Colored bats are not allowed to be used in the competition without the approval of the organizer.

Aluminum bars are made of metal, of which aluminum is one of the most important materials. However, because aluminum is a metal with poor hardness, the bat can't be pure aluminum, and usually it is mainly alloy. Due to the rapid development of aluminum bar materials, aluminum bars with "aluminum", "copper" and "magnesium" alloys have become the general mainstream. The history of using aluminum bars began around 1970. Before that, baseball was almost dominated by sticks. The biggest advantage of aluminum bars is that they are extremely elastic and will not break at all. As long as you swing hard enough, you can usually hit the ball high and far. Therefore, for beginners, it is very easy to feel a sense of accomplishment with an aluminum rod swing. However, due to the current international baseball association's policy of actively promoting the use of wooden sticks in international competitions, the use of aluminum sticks has gradually decreased and almost disappeared in important international competitions; But at present, aluminum bars can still be seen in the third-level baseball game in China.

The compound bat is made of poplar, maple and bamboo chips. Some people call it "compression stick", "synthetic stick" and even "bamboo stick". Because the composite bat combines the advantages of wooden stick and aluminum stick, it has good elasticity, is not easy to break, and its swing strength will not be lost to aluminum stick, so it is usually not allowed to be used in general international official competitions; However, due to the policy that the International Baseball Association actively promotes the comprehensive use of wooden sticks in international competitions, composite sticks have always been regarded as transitional sticks before the comprehensive use of wooden sticks, and sometimes they can be used in domestic third-class baseball games. In the regional leagues of some university baseball teams in Japan, compound bats are also allowed.

The common materials for making wooden sticks are poplar and maple. Unlike compound bats, sticks must be cut from logs and cannot be compressed manually. In other words, the stick is a part of the original tree, so there are usually natural wood grains on the stick. The use history of wooden sticks is very long. It can be said that wooden sticks have existed since the invention of baseball. The biggest difference between wooden bars and aluminum bars is that they are poor in elasticity and easy to break. When you swing, you must fully grasp the hitting point in order to exert a strong swing force. Therefore, using a wooden stick to swing, we should pay attention to superb swing skills, not brute force; At present, under the policy that the International Baseball Association actively promotes the comprehensive use of wooden sticks in international competitions, the use of wooden sticks has become more common and is no longer the patent of professional baseball players. At present, wooden sticks have been gradually used in domestic third-class baseball games.

The picture below shows an aluminum exercise stick. You can see wooden sticks and compound bats by searching online! !