24. The Western Zhou Dynasty enfeoffment system had a far-reaching influence in the history of China. Among the following provinces, its abbreviation comes from the name of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
A. Henan and Hebei B. Hunan and Hubei
C. Shandong, Shanxi D. Guangdong, Guangxi
25. In On Feudalism, Liu Zongyuan commented that Qin Shihuang abolished feudalism and promoted the county system: "It is a system, and the public is also the biggest ... The end of the public world began in Qin." The county system is the beginning of "ruling the world", which is mainly reflected in the college entrance examination resources online.
A. the people are no longer subjects of the monarch. B. it is more conducive to the emperor's centralization.
C. Unification of system and law D. Appointment and removal of officials according to ability and performance
26. Wang Anshi put forward that "shape is the foundation of life", and the opposite view is that
A. "There is nothing outside the heart" B. "Heaven and earth are the foundation of all things"
C. "If the husband is between heaven and earth, nothing will happen." D. "Those who give up heaven and earth have no way."
27. Table 2 Land Purchase and Sale Contract of Qimen, Bazhou during Hongwu to Hongzhi Period in Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1505).
Table 2 reflects
A. the credibility of paper money among the people has decreased. B. Great socio-economic recession.
C. Means of subsistence can be used as a means of payment D. Silver is always the main currency in circulation.
28. Aristotle believes in Politics that there are two forms of equality in the world, namely, quantitative equality and proportional equality. Equality in quantity is absolute egalitarianism; Proportional equality is based on the actual value of individuals, and proportional distribution of commensurate things. According to the above point of view, the so-called "everyone is equal before the score" should be
A. Closer to quantitative equality
C. Quantity equality is higher than proportion equality. D. It is neither quantity equality nor proportion equality.
29. Figure 4 is a cartoon of Britain 1782. This cartoon reflects
A. Britain's international status has declined.
B. Britain and the United States have close and friendly relations
C. Britain recognizes American independence
D. Britain is willing to reconcile with the United States
30./kloc-In the mid-9th century, many Japanese neologisms related to western learning came from China. At the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of "Japanese neologisms" related to western learning, such as labor, principles, policies and theories, were rapidly introduced into China. The decisive factor of this change is
A. The number of Japanese students studying in China increased B. China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895.
C. the meiji restoration in Japan achieved remarkable results. D. Japanese contact with Western learning preceded China.
31.1902 ~1906 There are 5 12 students in Teachers College of Shi Jing University, including 62 judges, 48 volunteers, 232 students and 84 supervisors. This shows that at this time,
A. the traditional education system has developed steadily. B. the new school education has been popularized.
C. the goal of students is to pursue fame. The education system is in a transitional period.
32. A leaflet collected in a museum reads: "The meeting of all workers, sailors, red guards and railway organizations in Petrograd city and its suburbs ... decided to send the best of us to join the team of' collecting food for hungry Petrograd in the countryside'." The historical background of this leaflet should be
A. the government's war policy caused food shortage. The new Soviet regime is facing difficulties.
C. mistakes in the agricultural collectivization movement D. German fascists invaded the Soviet Union on a large scale
33. After being attacked by the Japanese army, a certain unit of the Japanese invaders said in a report: "Most of its superior cadres are experienced, superior in ability and superb in command, especially the clever command and application of most small units scattered in a vast area." The movement mentioned in the above comments should be
A. The Battle of Taiyuan B. The Battle of Pingxingguan
C. Hundred Regiments Battle D. Wuhan Campaign
34. 1950 The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance stipulates: "Once either party is attacked by Japan or a country allied with Japan and is in a state of war, the other party will try its best to provide military and other assistance. 1989 After the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations, the two countries did not sign a similar treaty. This is mainly because
A. the threat of war between the two sides disappeared. Political and economic reform in the Soviet Union
C. the trend of multipolarization in the world is strengthening. China pursues a non-aligned policy.
35. China and Japan have different descriptions of1Toshima naval battle on July 25th, 894. China's "Jiyuan Log" records: "At 7: 45, the Japanese Third Ship fired real marbles and bombarded our ship. Did our ship immediately return the guns? " The History of 278 Naval Wars published in Japan said: "At 7: 52, there was a distance of about 3,000 meters between us. Jiyuan shot me first. The flagship Yoshino immediately confronted him and bombarded Jiyuan with the port side. " This shows that
A. A researcher's position will affect his interpretation of history.
B. the historical truth has been blurred by the times.
C. the historical truth can finally be restored through documentary records.
D. The original records are closer to the historical truth than the research literature.
40.(37 marks) Read the material and complete the following questions.
Cai Keyi
Government-run workshops, which prevailed in the past dynasties, were impacted in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Farmers near towns in the south of the Yangtze River do not farm, but "try their best to reap the benefits of silk", which has gradually become a fashion. The situation of "the sound of weft-winding looms staying up all night" in cities and towns is also recorded in historical books. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were thousands of weavers employed in private computer rooms in Suzhou alone, which was two or three times that of the official bureau. In the early Qing Dynasty, the official bureau was re-established in Suzhou, with 800 machines and 2 330 weavers. By the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), there were 70 planes missing, and it was difficult for mechanics to supplement them. At the same time, there are no fewer than 3,400 civil aircraft in Suzhou. "The family has always been organized by the family. The owners have contributed, and the technicians have contributed. They have lived together for a long time."
—— Excerpted from History of Capitalism in China, edited by Wu.
Material 2
Since the late Middle Ages, rural handicrafts, especially wool textiles, have developed rapidly in the east, west and Yorkshire of England. Merchants distribute raw materials, recycle products and sell them at home and abroad. This new type of "rural manufacturing activity" is called "primitive industrialization". The "factory" developed on this basis promoted the development of handicraft industry. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, a woolen mill in newbury employed 140 workers, nearly two thirds of whom were women and children. The demand from overseas markets has greatly stimulated the development of such "factories". Britain has become the most important producer and exporter of wool textiles in Europe, accounting for 70% of domestic exports in 1700. As a new industry, cotton textile industry has risen, and other industries have also expanded rapidly. Mechanization has gradually become an important feature of the new mode of production, and it has been widely spread in the European continent.
—— Excerpted from Cambridge European Economic History, edited by E.E. Rich, etc.
Material 3
Including the budding wage labor of the whole capitalist mode of production, which is very old; It coexisted with slavery separately and dispersedly for hundreds of years. However, only when the historical premise is satisfied can this sprout develop into a capitalist mode of production. College entrance examination resource network
-Engels: On Anti-Turin
(1) According to the materials and knowledge learned, this paper summarizes the characteristics of handicraft industry development in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (8 points)
(2) According to the second materials and knowledge learned, explain the stages and stages of British industrial development before the middle of19th century.
Features. (16)
(3) According to the materials and knowledge learned, this paper expounds the understanding of Engels' "historical premise". (13)
(Requirements: Pay attention to the understanding of "historical premise"; Clear point of view, combining history with theory. )
Candidates are asked to answer any of questions 43 and 44. If they do more, they will be counted as the first question.
Points. When answering questions, use 2B pencil to blacken the question numbers of the selected items on the answer sheet.
43.( 15) Review of major historical reforms.
Material 1
In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), salt and iron were used to cast money, which changed the salt law in the early years of the Five Qi Dynasties and set up a saltworks on the land near the mountains and the sea. travel
People who work in the salt industry are kiosks and avoid miscellaneous things. Those who steal will be punished by law. He also served as a salt and iron envoy for each state, and he used salt all over the world to fight overtime.
Price 100 yuan, that is 1 10 yuan.
-"New Tang Book"
Material 2
Ada reformed the salt law and adjusted the relationship between the government, private enterprises and salt households. In the salt-producing township, "because of the old prison officer", Tingzi Pass died
Domestic salt is resold to merchants for distribution. There are no salt officials in other counties, but "regular salt" is set up in distant counties, and "officials collect huge profits"
And people don't know the responsibility. "Ada's reform has replaced official patents with profit sharing between officials and businessmen, which has promoted the development of the salt industry and greatly increased it.
Salt tax revenue. When Ada started to buy salt, the annual income of salt profit was 400,000 yuan, and later it reached 6 million yuan. "The gift of the world is the benefit of salt."
More than half. "
-From Bai Shouyi's General History of China.
(1) According to the first and second materials, this paper points out the differences between the salt monopoly laws implemented by Wuqi and Ada. (8 points)
(2) According to the second material, explain the significance of salt law reform in Ada. (7 points) College Entrance Examination Resource Network
44.( 15) War and peace in the twentieth century.
(1) According to the materials and knowledge learned, this paper summarizes the characteristics of handicraft industry development in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (8 points)
(2) According to the second material and the knowledge learned, explain the stages and characteristics of British industrial development before the middle of19th century. (16) (2)
(3) According to the materials and knowledge learned, this paper expounds the understanding of Engels' "historical premise". (13)
(Requirements: Pay attention to the understanding of "historical premise"; Clear point of view, combining history with theory. )
43.( 15) Review of major historical reforms.
(1) According to the first and second materials, this paper points out the differences between the salt monopoly laws implemented by Wuqi and Ada. (8 points)
(2) According to the second material, explain the significance of salt law reform in Ada. (7 points) College Entrance Examination Resource Network
44. War and peace in the 20th century.
(1) Summarize the background of the establishment of the Far East International Military Tribunal according to the materials and knowledge learned; Explain the reasons for the arrangement of judges' seats proposed by the President of the Far East International Military Tribunal. (8 points)
(2) Explain the reasons for Judge China's protest and give a brief evaluation. (7 points) College Entrance Examination Resource Network
24.C 25。 D 26。 A handful of 27. A handful of 28. B 29。 D 30。 C 3 1。 D 32。 B 33。 C 34。 D 35。 A
four
44.( 1) Decline of government-run handicrafts; The cottage industry began to face the market; Private handicrafts have developed rapidly; Capitalist handicraft workshops have emerged (capitalist employment relations have emerged).
43.( 1) Difference: Fifth qi: government monopoly, government patent; Force a fare increase. Ada: Officially supervise the sales of civilian products and distribute profits; Put normal salt. (2) Promoting the development of salt industry; Increase government revenue; Business friendliness and convenience; Contribute to social stability.
44.( 1) Background: Japan's fascist war of aggression failed; The United States and other allies occupied and controlled Japan; Start the reform of demilitarization and democratization. Reason: fait accompli of the most important international organization; International practice; The head of the highest military authority in the country where the court is located agrees with this.
44.(2) Reasons: As a victorious country, China has made great contributions to the international anti-fascist war; China has not received due respect; Judge China represents the national interests.
Evaluation: The struggle is related to the status, honor and dignity of China.