March 30, 2011 10:31:04 Source: Yahoo Health Editor: Geng Jian Font Size Collection Print Close
The seasons change, and the temperature difference between morning and evening in early spring is large, which affects the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Diseases are on the rise. Zhang Jun, director of the Neurology Department of Peking University Third Hospital, pointed out that if there were no risk factors that induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases would stay away from us. If you suffer from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, only by identifying the risk factors that cause the disease and preventing and treating them according to the cause can you achieve twice the result with half the effort.
Risk factor one: Three highs
Hyperlipidemia and high blood pressure among the “three highs” are the main factors inducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. If the blood vessel wall is compared to a tube wall , the excess blood lipids deposited on it are like scale. If scale is not removed in time, it will be deposited on the blood vessel wall for a long time, blocking the blood vessels and forming atherosclerotic plaques. The relationship between high blood pressure and hyperlipidemia is like twin brothers. The long-term deposition of atherosclerotic plaques hinders the absorption of nutrients by blood vessels, causing the blood vessels to lose elasticity and become fragile. If water is continued to be injected, the pressure will increase. , the blood vessels are overwhelmed, and the consequences can be imagined. Director Zhang suggested that patients with three high blood pressure should undergo a systemic vascular assessment and risk factor screening based on their own conditions. Be wary of the damage caused by the "three highs" to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. If it is determined to be "three highs", it is recommended to take medicine early to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents. Commonly used medicines include Wufu Xinnaoqing and so on.
Risk factor 2: Obesity
Obese people have increased lipid components in their blood, which can easily lead to atherosclerosis. Therefore, obese people need to pay attention to weight control and pay attention to a reasonable diet. Unsaturated fatty acids have a very good protective effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Vegetable oils contain more unsaturated fatty acids and lower cholesterol content. You can choose vegetable oils appropriately and eat less animal oils and offal. Wufu Xinnaoqing, a commonly used drug in clinical practice, uses unsaturated fatty acids in safflower oil to lower cholesterol, combine with cholesterol, reduce the deposition of cholesterol on blood vessel walls, protect the lining of blood vessels, lower blood lipids, and prevent and treat high blood pressure. Blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis.
Risk factor three: Smoking
The reason why smoking is a risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is mainly due to the harm of nicotine and carbon monoxide in smoke to blood vessels. Smoking increases platelet viscosity, leading to and increasing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Nicotine in cigarettes can increase resting heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and increase myocardial oxygen demand.
Risk factor four: disease
Director Zhang Jun pointed out that immune diseases can also increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Immune diseases can cause imbalance in immune regulation and affect the body's immune response. Under the influence of certain factors, certain abnormalities occur in the body's tissues or immune system, causing the immune system to mistakenly attack its own components as foreign objects, that is, to reject itself. At this time, the immune system will produce responses to some of the body's own components. Antibodies damage and destroy your own tissues and organs, leading to the occurrence of diseases