Determination of microbial content in aeration tank

Sludge volume index: the volume of precipitated sludge per gram of dry sludge after the mixed liquid at the outlet of aeration tank is left standing for 30 minutes. It can indicate the hydration rate of bacterial glue in activated sludge. Sedimentation speed of sludge stratification: after the mixed liquid is left standing for a period of time, a clear mud-water boundary line is formed, and then it enters the stratification sedimentation stage. The sedimentation speed of sludge stratification is the speed at which the boundary line falls at a uniform speed. Filamentous bacteria length: the length of filamentous bacteria per unit volume of activated sludge, which is used to indicate the content of filamentous bacteria.

B-MicroStation- full-automatic rapid microbial identification instrument

MicroStation rapid microbial identification instrument can identify more than 2000 kinds of aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, yeast, and mold. The system has passed FDA certification and is suitable for laboratories of any size. Because the reader is convenient, it saves labor.

Biolog scientists have developed a special carbon source to identify strains through tests. Adding the test sample to the microplate test card with pre-selected carbon source will produce a unique imprint or "fingerprint". The results of this biochemical reaction can be automatically read and recorded in a few seconds, which can eliminate the subjective deviation caused by visual judgment. The reaction result can also be compared with the database data to obtain the final result.

Rapid identification

MicroStation system will automatically analyze and record the results. The identified strains are displayed on the computer monitor together with their reaction charts, and 10 strains with the most closely related reaction charts and other useful statistical data are listed.

knowledgeware

Intelligent software can automatically compensate color and turbidity and eliminate subjective differences caused by visual judgment. The innovative advanced identification map matching algorithm not only considers the overall reaction imprint, but also considers the best carbon source of species. The relationship between species and genera of microorganisms established based on carbon source application method is output in the form of system tree diagram or cluster diagram.

Basic test scheme

Since 1989, Biolog has provided microbial identification instruments and related products for various laboratories. Biolog's patented microplate is used for biochemical identification and analysis of the metabolism of bacterial strains, which can identify a variety of bacteria and yeasts. The evaluation plan includes the following four basic steps.

I. Identification principle

On the basis of a lot of research, 95 different carbon sources were screened out for each type of microorganisms, fixed in 96-well plates with different redox reaction chromogenic agents, inoculated with bacterial suspension and cultured for a certain period of time. The absorbance and turbidity were measured by the instrument and compared with the standard strain database, and the final identification result was obtained.

Second, the main technical parameters

1. Hardware composition: reader, turbidimeter, electric eight-head liquid feeder, colony magnifying glass and software.

2. Latest software and database versions: software version 4.2, database version 6.0 1.

3. Identification of microbial species and time spent

Microbial species

Recognizable quantity

Time spent on identification

Gram negative aerobic bacteria

524 species

4-24 hours

Gram-positive bacteria aerobic bacteria

34 1 species

4-24 hours

Anaerobic organism

36 1 species

20-24 hours

yeast

267 species

24-72 hours

filamentous fungi

6 19 species

72 hours or more

4. Identify the type and purpose of the board.

Microbial identification species

use

GN2

Used to identify gram-negative aerobic bacteria.

GP2

Used to identify gram-positive aerobic bacteria.

Art. 1 (before vowels and phonemes)

Used for identification of anaerobic bacteria

Yukon territory

Used to identify yeast.

fire fighting

Used for identification of filamentous fungi

ecological

Used for microbial characteristics and community analysis (3 1 carbon source)

MT2

Used for microbial metabolism research (no carbon source)

San Francisco -N2

Used for metabolic study of gram-negative actinomycetes and fungi.

San Francisco -P2

Used for metabolic study of Gram-positive actinomycetes and fungi.

Note: Unless otherwise specified, there are 95 kinds of carbon sources.

5. The coincidence rate of identification results: over 80%.

Third, the main features

1. In principle, based on the utilization rate of carbon sources, there are as many as 95 kinds of reactions used for identification, and the identification results are highly specific, with great separation and huge expansion space.

2. Compared with the traditional endpoint database, the patent progressive database is easier to get correct results and has stronger anti-interference ability.

3. The capacity of 3.BIOLOG microbial identification database is the largest in the world at present. At present, the total number of microorganisms that can be identified is 1973, covering almost common industrial, agricultural and pathogenic microorganisms. More than 600 kinds of filamentous fungi (molds) can be identified for the first time, such as common Penicillium, Aspergillus, Anthracnose, Fusarium, Trichoderma and so on.

4. Intelligent identification software, users can generate user-defined database, system tree diagram or cluster diagram, which is especially suitable for microbial basic and applied research fields.

5. The original algorithm analysis model comprehensively considers the matching degree and separation effect between the analysis results and the standard database, and truly evaluates the quality of the identification results.

6. The classification of appraisal boards is simple, and there are only five kinds of appraisal boards, which does not require high professional level of operators. In addition, four evaluation boards are designed for the research field.

7. The identification process is simple, the pre-analysis of strains is simple, and only some routine work is needed, such as Gram staining of bacteria, oxidase test of Gram-negative bacteria and iron trisaccharide agar test. Other microorganisms do not need to do any pre-analysis. The identification of mold does not require any experience in fungal identification.

8.BIOLOG has a broad user base in China. At present, there are about 58 users covering various fields.

Fourth, the identification step

At the beginning of identification, the pure strain was isolated according to the conventional microbial operation method. The identification steps are as follows:

1, plate expansion culture: use special culture medium of BIOLOG to expand pure culture;

2. Preparation of bacterial suspension: Prepare bacterial suspension with certain turbidity (cell concentration) as required;

3. Inoculation culture: Inoculate the bacterial suspension into a microplate and culture for a certain period of time;

4. Obtain the result: put the cultivated appraisal board into a reader to read, and the software will automatically give the appraisal result;

Application field of verb (abbreviation of verb)

■ Soil microorganisms ■ Food enterprises ■ Environmental protection ■ Marine life/aquatic products ■ Cosmetics.

■ Pharmaceutical ■ Biological Treatment ■ Agricultural Microbes ■ Veterinary Microbes ■ Biological Community Research

■ Plant pathology ■ Biotechnology ■ Biological control ■ Clinical ■ Quality control of industrial products.