Dr. Ma believes that the national strategy conforms to the law of regional economic construction and development. If you want to give play to your advantages, it is victory. Shenzhen is a young city with many young people and high inclusiveness. Talents, capital and resources are all flowing to Shenzhen at an accelerated pace, not only the national economic resources, but also the international economic resources. The point is that this flow of economic resources, at least since the establishment of the Special Economic Zone, depends entirely on letting go. Only by giving policies can Shenzhen fly freely, and the power of the market is the most important factor for Shenzhen to win.
Don't think that you can take off if you give a policy, especially for students in the west. This must be made clear, especially friends in Guangxi. The state's policy towards Guangxi is not small, but it has little effect, quite like a bucket that can't afford to support. The cost of national spending in Shenzhen is very small, but the economic kinetic energy brought to the whole country is unimaginable. If the country is regarded as an investor, then Shenzhen is undoubtedly the most beautiful investment since the reform and opening up.
In the experimental area, Shenzhen, the national prize, is positioned as a benchmark for high-quality, high-level and high-quality construction and development. So today, let's talk about the high-quality, high-level and high-quality construction and development of Shenzhen and compare it with other cities.
The ranking of high-quality development index of six major cities: Beijing 8 1. 1, Shenzhen 79.8, Shanghai 76.5, Guangzhou 76.4, Tianjin 69.2 and Chongqing 65.3.
Then, how to further promote the high-level and high-quality development of Shenzhen, catch up with Beijing and benchmark new york?
1 We will continue to give full play to the leading edge of marketization and consolidate the institutional foundation of high-quality and high-level construction and development with more effective market economic system and mechanism.
The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources and is the premise of high-quality and high-level economic construction and development. After 40 years of institutional innovation in reform and opening up, Shenzhen has basically established a market economy system and mechanism, and its marketization level is relatively advanced. In the field of investment, a dynamic pattern of interdependence and competition among various property rights structures has been formed. Private economy and private enterprises have become important supporting forces for economic growth, structural adjustment, efficiency improvement and reform and innovation. We should continue to give play to the leading edge of marketization, promote the extension of reform and opening up to all fields, high-level and deep-water areas, continue to reduce transaction costs, promote market fairness and improve property rights protection.
First, deepen the reform of the investment system and mechanism and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of social investment. Further strengthen the concept that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation, broaden the fields and channels of social investment, strengthen the guidance of capital investment, study and introduce a series of policies and measures to relax market access, innovate investment mechanisms in key areas, encourage and guide social capital investment, and stimulate and mobilize the enthusiasm of social capital investment. Encourage the cooperation between government and enterprises, and establish and improve the PPP (government-social capital cooperation model) work promotion mechanism with clear division of labor and high efficiency as soon as possible. Accelerate the improvement of relevant investment and financing policies, laws and regulations, and encourage enterprises to participate in the construction of major infrastructure and major livelihood projects through creditor's rights, equity and asset support.
The second is to establish a fair competition market environment and system. Focusing on the needs of the construction and development of the new economic system and policy environment, we will explore and break the administrative obstacles that restrict the construction and development of new industries and new formats, and promote the market facilitation policy in the new economic field; Take the initiative to benchmark the new international economic and trade rules, accelerate the improvement of the industrial policy system with fairness and equality as the core principle, accelerate the construction of a fair, open and transparent market environment, especially for private enterprises, and eliminate hidden barriers that restrict the high-level and high-quality construction and development of the private economy.
2. Continue to give play to the comparative advantages of innovation clusters and promote sustainable economic growth with a higher level of innovation efficiency.
Innovation can bring sustained growth, and innovation drive is an important symbol and fundamental driving force for high-quality and high-level construction and development. After 40 years of industrial adjustment and iteration, Shenzhen has gradually transformed into an innovative city focusing on high-tech production and research and development. Shenzhen has the reputation of "Hardware Silicon Valley" and has formed a globally competitive characteristic innovation cluster with neighboring cities (Hong Kong). In the era of open innovation, the challenge a country or region or enterprise faces is how to maintain and develop its own innovation ability, and at the same time acquire and absorb the innovation of others.
First, strengthen the basic and original innovation of layout. Improve the whole innovation chain and innovation ecological construction of scientific discovery, technological invention, industrial technological innovation, enterprise R&D and new product industrialization, increase investment in key foundation and original innovation, and solve the problem of high-tech "flowing water" of enterprises; Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and encourage enterprises to innovate independently; Optimize the management of scientific research funds and actively deepen the reform of scientific research investment system and scientific research fund management system.
The second is to strengthen seamless connection with the world's leading technologies and participate in the global knowledge production process. Relying on the leading edge of Shenzhen's timely and efficient manufacturing industry, we will seize the opportunity of complementary technical advantages between China and the United States and quickly build a docking platform with American scientific and technological achievements in patent, capital, manufacturing and marketing. Accelerate the construction of all kinds of high-end scientific and technological think tanks, systematically, deeply and in real time strengthen the research on the dynamics of world-leading scientific and technological resources, strengthen the docking between scientific and technological think tanks and manufacturing industries, and seize the trading opportunities that can quickly transform the latest invention patents.
Third, promote the re-industrialization and re-innovation of electronic information manufacturing industry, which is the industrial foundation of innovation. In order to promote the direction of intelligence, promote the re-industrialization of Shenzhen's electronic information manufacturing industry, and accelerate the improvement of the advanced manufacturing industry chain with special equipment for the electronic industry as the main body. Cultivate a group of enterprises with key core technologies, international competitiveness and innovative vitality, and build Shenzhen into a new generation of information technology innovation leading area and industrial agglomeration area. The fourth is to promote the industry to jump to the high end of the global value chain. High-level and high-quality construction and development of industries with contemporary leading and competitive advantages are oriented to the high-level and high-quality construction and development trend of industries and technologies in the future.
Focusing on the "complementary chain" and "strong chain" of leading industries, identify the key or missing links of Shenzhen's industrial chain, capture project information, lock in key enterprises and major projects, and strengthen the value chain. Give full play to the role of foreign investment, especially scientific and technological investment, in reshaping the global value chain, actively participate in leading international start-up scientific and technological enterprises, put foreign investment strategy in an important position to promote the optimization and restructuring of the global value chain, and gain competitiveness at the high end of the value chain through "complementary chain" and "strong chain".
Give full play to the government's social governance function and meet citizens' needs for a better life with better social undertakings.
Meeting the people's growing needs for a better life is the purpose and initial intention of high-quality, high-level and high-quality construction and development. Shenzhen takes the lead in building a pioneering area of socialist modernization and an innovative global city. At present and for a long time to come, we must adhere to the people-centered idea of high-level and high-quality construction and development, constantly improve social and economic security and the upgrading of various social undertakings, speed up the filling of shortcomings in people's livelihood such as higher education, quality medical care and housing security, speed up the integration of special zones and the equalization of public services, and provide education, education, income and diseases for young children.
First, build a modern education system that matches the positioning of an innovative global city and continuously improve the quality of education in Shenzhen. Focus on high-level and high-quality construction and development of an open, international and innovative modern urban education system, high-level and high-quality construction and development of preschool education services, upgrade the level of compulsory education, expand the scale of higher education, build and develop vocational education at a new high level and high quality, and continuously improve the level of education services and human resources supply in Shenzhen.
The second is to build a medical service system that is compatible with the high level of economy and society, high-quality construction and development, and citizens' health needs, and continuously improve the medical level in Shenzhen. Focus on the construction of key hospitals and superior disciplines, and put forward the implementation of the "multiplication plan" for tertiary hospitals, so as to build existing tertiary hospitals and people's (central) hospitals in each district into tertiary hospitals, and strive to have at least/kloc-0 tertiary hospitals in each district to improve the accessibility and convenience of quality medical services in each district. In-depth implementation of the "three projects", vigorously introduce high-quality medical resources such as famous doctors, clinics and hospitals at home and abroad, and encourage social forces to build and develop high-level and high-quality medical institutions.
Third, build a housing security system that is in harmony with the needs of economic restructuring and upgrading, sustainable high-level and high-quality urban construction and development, and continuously improve the living conditions in Shenzhen. Facing the current situation of high cost of living and large housing demand, we should explore the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the development of the real estate market, accelerate the cultivation of the housing rental market, improve policies from the aspects of increasing supply, supporting public facilities and market supervision, and promote the standardized and healthy development of the housing rental market; It is necessary to improve the housing security capacity, alleviate the housing pressure of citizens, and strive to achieve the ultimate goal of "living and living" through various construction methods such as new land use, shantytown renovation, urban renewal, and various leasing methods such as Anzhu Group rent purchase and village unified rent.