After Oita County was designated as a new industrial city in 1963, enterprises related to steel, petroleum and chemistry were introduced into the coastal industrial zone of the county. Moreover, with the development plan of science and technology city in the north of the county approved in 1984 and the development plan of mind site in Oita area formulated in 199, large-scale electrical appliances companies, precision machinery manufacturing enterprises and other high-tech enterprises have settled down one after another, and the industrial structure of Oita County has changed from the previous basic material type to the processing combination type.
in p>198, the sales of manufacturing industry was about 2.1 trillion yen. From the analysis of the share of different industries, steel accounts for 23.3%, petroleum and coal account for 15.4%, chemistry accounts for 13.%, and electrical machinery only accounts for 3.9%. However, in 1998 (1 years since Heisei), the manufacturing industry developed greatly, with sales increasing to 2.8 trillion yen, and the proportion of electrical machinery (23.7%) became the highest, while the focus of chemistry (11.%) and steel (1.5%) declined. The industrial structure has changed greatly from basic material type to processing combination type. The plan of gathering and activating high-tech industries in Oita County (formulated in 1999), which is a transition from the plan of science and technology city and the plan of brain site development in Oita area, is being promoted. Among the target areas of the plan (Oita City, Befu City, Zhongjin City and other six cities, 13 towns and 2 villages), about 111 companies related to IC and electronics have settled down or are ready to settle down. With the agglomeration of advanced technology industries, the high-level development of industries with the goal of establishing counties with science and technology and brains has been further promoted. Before the war, Oita County supported the regional economy with traditional industries such as wine-making and brewing, and local industries such as cement and shipbuilding. Even if the industrial structure has undergone great changes, local industries and traditional industries are still firmly rooted. The wine-making industry based on high-quality water has flourished in various parts of Oita Prefecture, and there are countless brewers. Especially in Yuzuo and Sunrise areas, the soft taste of this wine is suitable for young people's tastes, which turned the original poor impression of shochu into a refreshing drink and led to the upsurge of shochu from 1984 to 1985. The shochu in Oita Prefecture is comparable to taro in Kagoshima, buckwheat noodles in Miyazaki and Kumamoto's rice, and it is a well-known brand in Japan. Sales also surpassed Kagoshima's shochu, ranking first in Japan, and it is a representative product of Oita, One Village and One Product.
there are soy sauce, soy sauce, sake and shochu factories in mortar pestle city. The production of soy sauce and soy sauce manufacturers are among the best in Kyushu. Although soy sauce and soy sauce are local commodities now, the sales policy of "Kyushu one yuan" makes the sales of food manufacturers in Jiuba City second only to Oita City.
jinjiujian city has discovered a large limestone vein with an estimated burial amount of 4.5 billion tons, and has a natural port designated as an important harbor, and the cement-related industries are also very prosperous. Cement and other limestone products manufactured and exported from the factory are not only sold in Japan, but also exported to Southeast Asia, the Middle East and other countries, and have been well received. In addition, traditional industrial products such as small deer burning in Ritian and local industries such as shipbuilding in the south of the county provide a variety of employment opportunities and also benefit the regional economy. Under the background of building a new industrial city and the concept of scientific society, Oita County has introduced electrical and mechanical enterprises related to steel, chemistry and IC. Although it was originally an enterprise specializing in precision fusing of iron and steel-related enterprises, its technology was highly evaluated, so it joined the production of weightless environment experimental equipment of the Space Development Corporation. There are also private enterprises, which not only complete the product production of the ordering party, but also develop general semiconductor manufacturing equipment, so that the sales of products are not only limited to Japan, but also expanded to overseas semiconductor manufacturers. Some enterprises have developed from sharing the assembly process of the parent company to developing and manufacturing semiconductor inspection devices, and some have successfully developed IC related products based on the accumulated technology by sharing the assembly inspection business of IC and super LSI. Through the technology transfer from high-tech enterprises to local enterprises, high-tech industries are being cultivated to support the policy of "building a county with technology" and "building a county with brains" in Oita County.
it is not uncommon for Dafan county to develop to a higher level based on the technology accumulated locally, and to develop new technologies and products derived from it. The development of biotechnology based on brewing technology in one of the counties. Based on the accumulation of soy sauce, soy sauce and other brewing-related technologies, Jiupestle City has set up a biological research organization "Jiupestle Institute of Biological Sciences (Cooperation)" with regional enterprises as the core, and has developed a cell wall lytic enzyme "Jiupestle Zam" for fungi. Another example is to develop high-performance ceramic products based on lime chemistry. The "Tsukumi High Performance Ceramic Products Research Center (Cooperation)", centered on the lime chemical enterprise in Tsukujima City, has made achievements in the research and development of lime-based high performance ceramics and high value-added calcium carbonate, and the research with Oita University is also advancing.
in order to cultivate high-end technology industries such as electronic machinery, biotechnology and new materials that can lead the 21st century, enrich the experimental research institutions headed by the Industrial Science and Technology Center, support research and development, and study the countermeasures for talent cultivation, Oita County actively carries out technical exchange activities such as exchanges with other industries, and exchanges with high-tech enterprises and universities. In order to support the development of high-end industries, the Industrial Science and Technology Center of Oita County is still conducting activities such as technical guidance, training and research of enterprise researchers, experimental development support for inventions, and practical research and development of technologies. In addition, the small and medium-sized enterprises and institutions, Saeki Electronic Machinery Center, the third sector funded by Zuobo City, not only pay attention to research and development, study and incubation, but also devote themselves to providing high-end industries such as technology transfer to local areas. Known as the "roof of Kyushu", the continuous "Jiuchong Mountain" is located in the central part of Oita Prefecture, with a forest area accounting for 7% of the total area of the county. It is the producing area of fir, cypress and bamboo, and is also rich in special-purpose agricultural and forestry products such as dried mushrooms and raw mushrooms. In order to study the cultivation methods of mushrooms, the mushroom research and guidance center, which is rare in Japan, was established to study and guide the cultivation methods. The dried mushrooms, the output of which is the first in Japan, are produced throughout Oita Prefecture.
ritan city has always been a producer of Chinese fir trees, engaged in manufacturing wood processed products and furniture. However, because Ritian's history as a furniture producing area is relatively new, it began to become a producing area centered on making complete sets of reception room furniture, dining tables, chairs and other woodwork furniture in 1955 (Showa 3 years). 44% of furniture sales in Oita County are from Ritian City.
Oita Prefecture ranks first in Japan in bamboo production. Beppu and surrounding areas engaged in bamboo products production from Muromachi era. Due to the excellent quality of locally grown bamboo and the need to develop tourism and local products, this industry has developed. In 1979 (Showa 54), the bamboo handicrafts of Beppu were designated as traditional handicrafts. Moreover, this bamboo product, as one of the products in Beppu City, has an annual sales of over 1 billion yen. There are nearly 3 kinds of products, from vases and flower baskets made by traditional knitting technology to table props, decorations and traditional folk toys. The coastline of Oita Prefecture is 75 kilometers long, facing the Seto Inland Sea, with a far shallow coast in the north, Beppu Bay with smooth waves in the middle and Rias-style coastline in the south. The change of coastline also gives aquatic resources a variety of characteristics. There are fish flounder and bony fish in marine aquaculture fishery; The catch of prawns and mullets in offshore fishing ranks first in China. Among the aquatic resources, there is a variety of turtle which has become the raw material of turtle dishes in Ajimi-CHO, and its output is second only to Nagasaki and Shizuoka.
Sunrise flounder, which is a tribute from the general's family, is famous all over Japan, such as Guanzhu Podfish, Guanqing White Fish, Puffer in a mortar, Taidao Fish in Guodong, etc. It is also rich in seafood.
Many agricultural, forestry and aquatic products have become products that represent regional characteristics in the "One Village, One Product" movement. Among them, Qingye (Oita City), Greenhouse Citrus (Tsukuji City), White Onion (Houtakata City), Pear, Milk (Nida City), Live Raccoon (Sasebo City, Misuijin Village, Pujiang Town), Tobacco Leaf (Nojin Town) and Mushroom (Dashan Town). From Fengqian to Guodong Peninsula, December 1st was called the first day of logging, and from this day on, it entered the preparation period of the New Year. The celebration began with a flower boat in Takada, Fenghou. Pray for safety at sea and a bumper harvest in fishing, and row a Bora boat decorated with a big fishing flag on Guichuan. Originally a New Year's Day event, due to the tide level, the date was changed.
Tiantai Sect Temple in Guodong Peninsula once held a ghost meeting to pray for national stability and long life and peace in the Lunar New Year. Later, only Tiannian Temple (Toyohata City), Iwato Temple (Guodong Temple) and Chengfo Temple were held, and there was a ghost meeting for children who inherited the ghost meeting of Maruono Temple in Maruono area of Musashi Town.
On the 14th night of the first lunar month in the old calendar, the fireworks show that lights decorations, clean-up bamboo and New Year calligraphy and painting in the first lunar month is called the Fireworks Festival in the north of Oita County and the Fireworks Festival in the south of Oita County. It is said that eating cakes baked with this kind of fire will make you healthy by touching the flame. The flame of the city of Sasebo entering the island will be as high as 1 meters.
Most sacrifices in spring are mainly to pray for a bumper harvest in autumn. The planting ceremony of Zhutianshan Shrine in Anqi Town was held on the vernal equinox, which was held on the 17th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. A certain area in the territory was selected as a shrine, and the hoeing and horse release were performed with humorous actions. The transplanting activity of Zhengping Temple (Yemaxi-machi) in Sugawara Mountain is a special activity compromised by God and Buddha, which is held on the second Sunday in April. On March 15th, Hachiba Society in Ota City used rice to divine the harvest in autumn, according to the moldy situation and color of porridge (later adzuki bean rice) in the basin. There are Gion sacrificial activities that can represent summer sacrificial activities. The sacrificial activities of Jiupestle, Ritian and Zhongjin inherited the tradition of the Edo era. The float, which is pushed as high as 15 meters and decorated with luxurious floral ornaments, was held in Ritian Gion as a sacrificial activity and was recognized as a Japanese folk cultural property.
In the past, the Usakamai Gongxia Yue Tournament, which was a bit rude because of the fierce competition to be the pioneer of the sacred sedan chair, was almost called the "fighting tournament", and three sacred sedan chairs would March fiercely along the road for visiting the shrine.
In the Orchid Dance, Jidao is unique because of its interesting folk customs. On the stage of villages in Oita County, people dance traditional bamboo dance, fox dance, bell drum dance and mask dance with new works appearing every year. In addition, there are fast-paced grass dances (Toyohata City), large-scale Hezaki dances with elegant dances (Oita City), fan dances (Tsukukishi City), etc., and the unique dances of the Yulan Club can be found everywhere.
There are small fires and big fires in the fire festival in the Bonsai. On the night of August 16th, more than 1, torches turned Ogata Plain into a sea of fire. This is regarded as an activity to drive away the insects in the fields and to worship the original Aocheng. Led by the fertile areas, all areas in Oita Prefecture once held torch activities to commemorate the first Bonsai after the death of their loved ones, but only a few places, such as Takahashi City, still held. Put a funnel-shaped basin filled with rice husk on top of wood or bamboo, and then throw a big pine tree into the fire for a lighting competition. Families who hold the ceremony of the first pot will make a splendid and luxurious imperial lantern that costs 1, yen only. On the 15th, they will go to the cemetery near the coast to light a fire and burn it, which is a traditional activity in the prefecture of Usa. The temple fair of Helai Shrine in Oita Prefecture, which started on September 1st, held a big name queue every six years in the Year of the Rabbit and the Year of the Rooster. Starting from September 14th, a release meeting was held at the Hachiba Palace in Sukehara, Oita City.
The sacrificial activities in autumn are centered on the sacrificial activities to celebrate the harvest. Among them, the Kebies Festival in Kojimmachi and the Turbid Wine Festival in Daejeon Village are represented by celebrations that retain the ancient forms of sacrifice. The fire festival held in September by Iwakura Baban Society in the night palace is very famous in the sacrificial activities of Kebies. Kebies, with a strange face, wielded a burning Pteris crutch. People in white clothes who were always present to protect the fire tied the burning Pteris on a wooden stick and scattered sparks to the onlookers while running back and forth. It is said that pouring this kind of Mars can cure diseases and eliminate disasters. People with powder will be disease-free and disaster-free In October, the turbid wine festival at the White Beard Shrine in Datian Village offered the turbid wine made of new rice to the gods to thank them for the bumper harvest and entertain the worshippers. Tsukihara's sweet wine festival built a wine cellar in the home of the person in charge of the sacrifice, which inherited the ancient traditional culture well. At the banquet after the sacrifice, women are honored guests, while men only play the role of handyman service. The sacrificial ceremony will be held on December 11th.
The Hulu Temple Fair in the Bashan Society in Chitose Village also belongs to a kind of winter sacrifice. Mr. Hulu, wearing straw sandals with a length of 1.2 meters and a gourd cap with a length of 8 centimeters, will sprinkle wine to the people who visit the temple while walking. It is a humorous temple fair.