Iron art is a very common name. Iron art has a long history. Traditional iron art is mainly used in the decoration of buildings, homes, and gardens. The development of iron art materials and techniques also has a development process of more than 2,000 years. As an architectural decorative art, iron art appeared in the early 17th century during the period when the Baroque architectural style was prevalent. It has been accompanied by the development of European architectural decorative arts. Traditional handcrafted products by European craftsmen have a simple, elegant, rough artistic style and glorious history. It is breathtaking and has been passed down to this day.
Iron art
Traditional iron art is mainly used in the decoration of buildings, homes, and gardens. It is widely used in decoration in France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Switzerland, Austria and other European countries. It is widely used, from royal houses to residential buildings, from gardens to courtyards, from indoor stairs to outdoor guardrails, with various shapes and exquisite decorations everywhere. Comparing their lines, shapes and colors, the iron art of Britain and France is unique and representative, and the iron art of the two countries has its own style. The overall image of British iron art is solemn, solemn, and the lines and composition are relatively simple and clear. , but French iron art is full of romance, warmth, grace and luxury. If the British iron art is like a handsome gentleman, then the French iron art is like a prince with a splendid crown and ribbon. As the river of time extends, iron is now being used quite skillfully as a creative material with a contemporary feel and full of classical beauty. Iron masters use modern aesthetics and skills to smelt the oldest material in the world, and use their unique thinking to expand the use of iron to a new realm and create brilliant interpretations. In recent years, with the development of society and the continuous updating of decorative arts and decorative materials, various art forms of decorative styles have continued to emerge. The trend of returning to basics has become a new fashion. As an ancient, traditional art decorative style, iron art Art, injected with new content and life, is widely used in exterior decoration of buildings, interior decoration, furniture decoration and environmental decoration. It occupies a place in modern decoration because of its distinctive features, simple style, economical, practical and simple craftsmanship.
Domestic iron art
In China, more and more people want to bring the decorative iron art in the classic paintings to themselves, beautify and create their favorite home. Decorative iron art designers give full play to the wisdom of the Chinese people to harness the essence of traditional Western craftsmanship, thereby creating every perfect curve, every precise angle, and every unique shape to seamlessly match your ideal home. The environment can be called a fine decorative iron art. There are already quite a few wrought iron decorative art factories in China that are quite complete in scale, such as Ruiyifang Iron Furniture Factory, which perfectly combines wrought iron with European pastoral style.
History
Because Shangqing rattan iron weaving has a long history, endless inheritance, exquisite skills, numerous famous teachers, rich resources, complete categories, each with its own unique style, and the development of network information , the market is vast, and demand feedback from European and American countries is rapid, so Shangqing's rattan iron handicrafts continue to sell well all over the country. The products are exported to more than 30 countries and regions such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, New Zealand, and Canada, and have gained considerable economic benefits. The efficiency and output value account for 52% of the industrial enterprises in the township. Baihong Group, the first rattan and iron craft group in Quanzhou City, was founded in 1999. From 2002 to 2003, it earned US$27.2 million in foreign exchange from exports. It was rated as a "major taxpayer" and "advanced unit for exporting foreign exchange" by the Anxi County People's Government. ". The diligent and intelligent sons and daughters of Shang Qing, with a pair of "magic hands given by God", weaved and carved bamboo branches, mountain rattan and iron bars into wonderful art treasures, embellishing all parts of the world more colorfully. They are the inheritors, disseminators, creators and pioneers of the Chinese nation’s bamboo, rattan and iron weaving culture. In the past, blacksmiths mainly worked on practical iron products: knives, pliers, door locks, horseshoes, pots and basins. Two or three small blacksmiths could make nearly 10,000 nails every day. They cut the bundles of iron wires with their hands, hammered the tip, With a flat head, he is extremely skillful. Blacksmiths also made swords, of course using better steel. Blacksmiths with excellent skills can make helmets and armor that are both well-fitting and exquisite.
In Europe, ironwork is often combined with architecture. Outdoor balcony railings, gates, yard wall fences, indoor stair handrails, door handles, door locks, mantels, etc. Blacksmiths often make iron products based on drawings. We can see from some historical materials that their pattern designs are very exquisite, and some iron products can be called works of art. The production of iron products is often repeated but also innovative everywhere. From the curves of the large number of patterns in the iron art, we can see the styles from the Renaissance to Baroque and Rococo. Most of their shapes are arabesque leaves and swirls. Byzantine-style patterns are also loved by urbanites, especially those with cross patterns, as well as patterns of flowers, fruits, birds and animals. However, these patterns have not changed significantly since the 34th century, and can even be said to have stagnated. One of the reasons is the Industrial Revolution. It introduced to people the most amazing monster, which can spit fire and smoke like the legendary dragon. This is the machine. Machinery powered by steam enables products to be produced in batches and therefore at low prices. However, it is precisely machinery that is contrary to the meticulously crafted method of handicraft production in the past. Machine-made products have a single style and simple shape; another reason is the result of technological development. In terms of weapons production, due to the advent of guns and cannons, "swords were put into storage"; in terms of transportation, due to the use of cars and bicycles, "horses were released to the south", and farriers also changed jobs; the popularity of electric heaters made fireplace frames become A trace of history; the appearance of stainless steel stair guard seems more equivalent to glass doors and windows. In short, those magnificent, elegant, prosperous and delicate classic iron products. Because of their exquisite handcrafting and high price, they became the exclusive products of nobles and wealthy people. The decorative aesthetic function of these iron products has reached its peak, and this achievement is also the reason for the end of their own development. With the French Revolution at the end of the 35th century, the noble and beautiful head of Louis XVI fell on the guillotine, and these elegant decorative iron products were abandoned by the poor civilians.
Development
When the artificially made iron art seems to have reached its end, it has gone through thousands of years (in Homer’s epic poem "The Iliad", it is described by the god The weapons taught and made by the gods, especially the strong and exquisite armor created by the gods for the great hero Akkos), can they make new contributions when we enter the era of industrialization? The long river of history flows endlessly, and another new wave emerged in the early 36th century. This is the "modern art" movement (the name originated from an exhibition of modern art style works in a gallery in Paris, France, in 3564). . During this period, ancient Egyptian culture and Mayan culture were excavated and explored. The geometric shape and structure of the pyramid were obviously different from the traditional European Baroque curves. With its simple, bright straight lines and planes, these foreign cultural arts describe an artistic style with abstract features. During the 1889 World's Fair in Paris, France, the impact of the Eiffel Tower project on the world of iron art was undoubtedly shocking. of. People are beginning to realize that industrialized products are dull and boring because they lack the participation of artists. The combination of "craft" and "art" will inevitably produce new art forms. The modern art movement put forward the design art ideas of "natural decoration and exquisite technology", "opposing retro" and "leading fashion". They abstracted various curves and straight lines from the shapes of animals and plants in nature. These bright, exaggerated, smooth and beautiful artistic techniques constitute a new style of "modern art". Their typical representative work is the cast iron decoration at the entrance of the Paris Metro. . With the participation of many artists, iron products have undergone qualitative changes, turning from practical industry to decoration and raising decoration to the status of art. In the past, most sculptures were made of stone, bronze, and plaster. Now many composite plastics are used, such as FRP (commonly known as resin or fiberglass). Nowadays, sculptures made of steel materials appear in large numbers, and their special styles are unique. The famous French sculptor has created many great works using discarded metal materials.
Basic requirements for production
Qualified iron products should have the following basic characteristics: 1. It is both harmonious and iconic with the surrounding environment, and has the ability to stand out from neighboring units. of distinction. The iron art is integrated with the owner's own building and indoor and outdoor decoration design styles. In the same city, one style is different from the other, and style A is different from style B, allowing the audience to see that this is the courtyard or unit of this home. , not familiar, not the same, can distinguish neighboring units. The aesthetic design is excellent and the vision is eye-catching or shocking. The proportions and perspective are reasonable, beautiful, and have high artistic aesthetics and appreciation. It can make passing pedestrians stop and watch and stare, with a relatively high return rate. It is in line with the cultural taste of special owner customer groups, especially some cultural, entertainment and catering places. , more prominent, as if in a foreign country, or returned to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. 2. It is environmentally friendly, ergonomic, has fine workmanship, reasonable processes, and strong craftsmanship. The product surface is polished and smooth, without burrs and scratches, and the anti-corrosion and anti-rust treatment is in place. The coating is uniform, has good permeability, and does not affect human vision. It is sight-resistant, weatherproof, anti-aging, and insect-resistant. It has in-place functions, meets safe distances and strong strength, meets the height and weight requirements of the owner when using it, and has no stumbling or obstruction. It is seamless or has slight flaws. 3. The cost is reasonable and economical. Of course, the cost structure of iron art crafts with collection value is another matter.
The issue of the collection value of iron art art
Art is priceless. The design cycle, material selection, processing difficulty, working hours and other costs of iron art are not the value and price of iron art in the general sense. We still advocate and encourage Chinese iron art artists to develop more iron art works with handed down and collection value. The collection value of iron art lies in its unique iron art culture. Its cultural connotation is enduring, has strong propagation and value preservation properties, has irreplaceable value with other art materials, and can stand the test of time. The texture of its own metal material and the special quality of its deformation process determine its thickness, simplicity, masculinity and femininity. It is full of classical luxury and affinity, which makes people feel happy and has a gentle and elegant cultural atmosphere. Its bright steel luster, soft curves, simple lines, or deliberate vicissitudes of rust have attracted more and more people's favor. Iron art has many advantages. What Beijing New Orleans Iron Art appreciates is the original vicissitudes of iron art and its artificial hand-forged hammer marks rather than the traces of industrial machines. Iron ore can only become less and less. The more original and traditional the more valuable it is. Industrial production cannot completely replace hand-made products. Only hand-made iron products have vitality. Iron furniture cannot be made by machines because of its complex shapes and humanized and personalized works. An industrial mold can produce hundreds or thousands of products, but each hand-made iron art work can only be a unique one, and there is no second one in the world. Humans can use machines to make iron art and assist designers in completing personalized works, but they cannot do without handwork. Iron art requires design, and the master craftsman can use design and enter into re-creation. Therefore, the "gold content" of an iron art work, in addition to the basic length of time, material, and thickness, mainly depends on its design aesthetic content and the amount of hand-made wisdom, and whether it is a commodity or a work of art.