In ordinary study, work, and life, everyone knows about computers, right? So what kind of computer is a good computer? The following is a desktop computer configuration that I have carefully compiled for reference only. You are welcome to read it.
Desktop computer configuration
Teach you how to look at desktop configuration: hardware aspects
1. CPU, this mainly depends on frequency and level 2 cache, frequency exceeds The larger the high and level 2 caches, the faster the speed. In the future, the CPU will have level 3 caches, level 4 caches, etc., all of which will affect the response speed.
2. Memory. The access speed of memory depends on the interface, the number of particles and the storage size (including the memory interface, such as: SDRAM133, DDR233, DDR2-533, DDR3-800). Generally speaking, , the larger the memory, the stronger the data processing ability and the faster the speed.
3. The motherboard is mainly the processing chip. For example, the notebook i965 chip has stronger processing power than the i945 chip, and the i945 chip has a stronger data processing capacity than the i910 chip, and so on.
4. Hard drive. In daily use, hard drive is less considered, but it also has some influence. First, the speed of the hard drive (divided into: high-speed hard drive and low-speed hard drive. High-speed hard drive is generally used in large-scale drives. In servers, such as: 10,000 rpm, 15,000 rpm; low-speed hard drives are used in general computers, including laptops), desktop computers generally use 7,200 rpm, and notebook computers generally use 5,400 rpm. This is mainly due to power consumption and heat dissipation reasons.
The speed of hard disks varies due to different interfaces. Generally speaking, they are divided into IDE and SATA (also known as serial port) interfaces. Earlier hard disks mostly had IDE interfaces. In contrast, storage The speed is slower than that of the SATA interface.
With the development of the hard disk market, the cache has increased from the previous 2M to 8M or larger. Just like the CPU, the larger the cache, the faster the speed.
5. Graphics card: This is directly related to the response speed of running very large program software, such as running CAD2007, 3DStudio, 3DMAX and other graphics software. In addition to the hardware level distinction of graphics cards, there is also the existence of "shared graphics memory" technology. Different from the general built-in graphics memory chips, this "shared graphics memory" technology requires the graphics memory to be read from the memory to process. corresponding program needs. Or some people call it: dynamic video memory. This technology is more commonly used in laptops.
6. Power supply, as long as the power is sufficient and the stability is good, it will be OK.
7. Monitor: The interface between the monitor and the motherboard also has an impact, but people generally don’t care too much (please check the relevant technical information of the display device).
Okay, let’s talk about these hardware products first.
Teach you how to look at desktop configuration: software aspects
1. Operating system: Give a simple example to illustrate: with the same configuration of the computer, running the original Windows 98 is definitely better than running the original Windows XP is faster, and the original XP is definitely faster than running the original Windows Vista. This means that under the same configuration, the more system resources the software takes up, the slower it will be, and vice versa.
Also, the stability and speed of running English version programs on the original English version of the operating system are related to the stability and speed of running the Chinese version of the program.
Therefore, special emphasis is placed here on the original system, that is, the system that has not been streamlined. In the same way, the streamlined Windows XP will generally be faster than the original XP. Because some infrequently used programs are streamlined and occupy less system resources, the speed is significantly improved.
2. Software (including hardware) can be appropriately optimized to suit the user. For example, a general office clerk with a normal computer configuration can install a streamlined version of XP and a streamlined version of Office 2003, which is enough to cope with the situation. Used daily.
But if you are a graphic designer, you need professional configuration, especially the graphics card. Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade the software: Microsoft DirectX 9.0 or above.
Which software can check the computer configuration:
1. EVEREST
2. Master Lu Optimization Master
3. Hardware Quick Capture
4. cpu-z
5. gpu-z
High-end desktop computer configuration list
Recently, Intel released the eighth generation Coffee Lake architecture Core processors, namely the Core i3, i5, and i7 series, mainly increase the number of cores compared to the previous generation, further improving performance. As for the corresponding motherboard, currently only the Z370 motherboard is available, so it seems a bit uneconomical to match it with i5 or i3 platforms. In terms of graphics cards, GTX1070Ti has recently been launched. Its performance is between GTX1070 and GTX1080, and its cost-effectiveness is excellent. Today, Installation Home will share a set of Intel Core i7 8700K with GTX1070Ti computer configuration recommendations for game enthusiasts. Let’s take a look at the specific configurations!
Since the configuration is equipped with an Intel eighth-generation processor, there is a serious shortage and the current price is in an unstable situation. The actual quotation is subject to that day and is only provided for players' reference.
Eight-generation Core i7 8700K with GTX1070Ti Game enthusiast computer configuration recommended accessories name brand model reference price processor Intel Core i7 8700K (boxed) ￥3399 radiator Kyushu Fengshen Dashuang Tower CPU radiator ￥239 graphics card Gigabyte GTX 1070Ti GAMING￥3599 Motherboard Gigabyte Z370 AORUS Ultra Gaming Motherboard￥1479 Memory USCORSAIR Avengers LPX DDR4 3000 16GB (8Gx2)￥1799 Hard drive Seagate (ST) ST1000DM010 1TB Mechanical hard drive￥299 Solid state Plextor M7VG 128G M .2 2280 solid state drive￥469 Chassis /p>
Computer hardware review:
In terms of CPU, i7 8700K is the latest eighth-generation Coffee Lake architecture Core processor released by Intel. It is currently the most powerful eighth-generation processor. Compared with the previous The performance of the first-generation i7 7700k has been improved. The most obvious improvement is the upgrade from four cores and eight threads to a six-core and twelve-thread design. It is a worthy choice for game enthusiasts.
Intel Core i7 8700K (boxed)
In terms of specifications, Intel Core i7-8700K is based on the new Coffee Lake architecture, with a native six-core and twelve-thread design, and the default main frequency is 3.7 Ghz, the maximum turbo frequency is 4.7Ghz, has 12M level 3 cache, and uses 14nm technology. The i7-8700K uses a new LGA1151 interface. Although it is consistent with the previous generation interface, it is not compatible with 200 series motherboards and needs to be paired with the latest 300 series motherboards. , best suited for Z370 motherboard.
As for the CPU radiator, we chose the Jiuzhou Fengshen Dashuang Tower CPU radiator, which is equipped with twin towers, dual fans, 6 heat pipes and a pure copper base. It is equipped with dual 12cm fans for more powerful heat dissipation and is the best in air cooling. A better air-cooled radiator can calmly handle players' overclocking and suppress the temperature of the processor. Players need to note that this CPU cooler is relatively large and requires a full-tower chassis. It cannot be installed with a small chassis.
In addition, if any player needs a water-cooling radiator, they can match it by themselves, such as the Cooler Master Ice God B240 CPU water-cooling radiator.
Motherboard, the best match with the previous generation is the i7 7700K with the Z270 motherboard, and the best match with the i7 8700K is the Z370 motherboard. In the configuration, I chose the Gigabyte Z370 AORUS based on the Intel Z370 chip. The Ultra Gaming motherboard is equipped with four DDR4 memory slots, two high-speed NVMe M.2 SSD slots, and supports the colorful Magic Light system with adjustable partitions.
GIGABYTE Z370 AORUS Ultra Gaming motherboard
GIGABYTE Z370 AORUS Ultra Gaming is a standard ATX board type. The motherboard is based on the classic pure black color PCB board and has Intel Gigabit on board. High-speed network card, equipped with Realtek's flagship audio chip and Magic Sound System blessing, the motherboard is made of solid materials, has strong scalability, and is excellent in network optimization and sound processing. It is worthy of being a gaming motherboard.
Other hardware and computer configuration comments:
After the CPU and motherboard are determined, we start to match the independent graphics card. The Gigabyte GTX 1070Ti GAMING graphics card is selected in the configuration. Judging from the naming, , positioned as a gaming graphics card. In terms of performance, it is between GTX1070 and GTX1080. It is positioned at the high-end sub-flagship level and has strong performance. It can smoothly satisfy all kinds of large-scale 3D games and most games in 2K and 144Hz environments.
Gigabyte GTX 1070Ti GAMING graphics card
In terms of Gigabyte GTX 1070Ti GAMING graphics card parameters, it is based on the Pascal architecture, using the new GP104-300 core, based on the 16NM manufacturing process, the core frequency is 1607MHz, and the Boost frequency It is 1683MHz, has 8GB memory capacity and 256Bit memory width, and the memory frequency is 8008MHz, which is comparable to the GTX1080 graphics card.
In terms of memory, the once bargain-priced memory is no longer available. This year’s memory is the worst among hardware. The price of memory has increased several times, mainly due to the shortage of DRAM particles. In the configuration, we chose CORSAIR Avenger LPX DDR4 16GB 3000 high-frequency memory, 8Gx2 root configuration dual-channel, high frequency plus dual-channel to further effectively improve performance.
Corsair Avenger LPX DDR4 16GB 3000 high-frequency memory dual channel
In terms of hard drives, how can it be possible to install a computer without a solid-state drive today, especially for this high-end computer configuration that is biased toward enthusiasts? The best combination is the solid-state mechanical dual hard drive solution. Plextor M7VG 128G M.2 2280 solid-state drive and Seagate 1TB mechanical hard drive are selected in the configuration. The two swords combine to meet both speed and computer storage needs.
Plextor M7VG 128G M.2 2280 solid state drive
In terms of chassis, the Xingu EOS full-side transparent chassis uses two 4mm thick giant screen high-definition chassis for the first time. The high-strength tempered glass side panel and the chassis adopt a full side-transparent design to eliminate light pollution. The silver and black color combination and brushed panel make the appearance very beautiful and grand. In terms of power supply, the Corsair RM650x power supply is a fully modular power supply that uses a 13.5cm in-house fan and has an intelligent temperature control design. All power outputs use module interfaces with a rated power of 650W, which can satisfy daily use and overclocking players. use.
Xingu EOS full side see-through chassis
Computer configuration review:
The current GTX1070Ti graphics card was officially released yesterday, both online and offline This graphics card can be purchased.
This i7 8700K with GTX 1070Ti computer host has a budget of less than 12,500 yuan. The CPU and graphics card have strong performance and are positioned at the high-end level. This computer configuration can meet all gaming needs, even in 2K and 144Hz environments. Enthusiasts who like this set of computer configurations may wish to pay attention to the installation home and adopt this configuration.
Home desktop computer configuration list
A10-7860K quad-core APU assembly computer list
Accessories name brand model reference price
Processor AMD APU A10-7860K (chip) ￥609
Radiator Kyushu Fengshen Xuanbing 300 radiator ￥55
Graphics card Radeon R7 core graphics card——
Motherboard Gigabyte F2A88XM-DS2 FM2 motherboard ￥419
Memory Kingston HyperX 4GB DDR3 1866 x2 ￥149 x2
Hard drive GALAXY Armored Warrior 240G SSD solid state drive ￥349
Chassis Jinhetian Foresight N6 ￥115
Power supply Zhenhua Zhandie 300 power supply (rated 300W, supports backline) ￥129
Monitor AOC I2260SWD 21.5-inch IPS wide Colorful hard screen with viewing angle ￥659
User choice of keyboard and mouse——
Reference price 2,600 yuan (including monitor)
Computer hardware review:
In terms of processor, A10-7860K is an upgraded new APU processor launched by AMD platform this year. It is based on Steamroller architecture and has a thermal design power consumption of only 65W. The biggest highlight of this APU processor is the excellent built-in core graphics card and integrated With the Radeon R7 series display core, it can replace independent graphics cards to complete general graphics processing tasks, such as high-definition video, office work, and general online gaming needs.
In terms of specifications, the A10-7860K has native four cores and four threads. The default main frequency is 3.6GHz, which can be dynamically accelerated to 4.0GHz. It has 4M L2 cache and supports DDR3 memory with a maximum frequency of 2133Mhz. It has low power consumption. Under the premise, the performance does not shrink. Currently, the boxed price of this CPU is around 799 yuan, but if we buy it in bulk and buy the radiator separately, it will be much more affordable.
Jiuzhou Fengshen Xuanbing 300 Radiator
For entry-level users who do not play big games and are mainly used to study, watch high-definition videos, surf the Internet, and play CF, DNF, and lol , the A10-7860K processor is enough to meet the needs. The APU platform does not need to be equipped with a separate graphics card, which not only has low power consumption, but also saves the graphics card budget.
Comments on other hardware and computer configurations:
In terms of motherboard, the A10-7860K processor still uses the FM2 interface, which is best paired with the A88X motherboard, which is the mainstream of AMD platforms today. For the DIY configuration, I chose the Gigabyte F2A88XM-DS2 FM2 motherboard, which is a mainstream model from a first-line brand. It has solid workmanship and good reputation among users, guaranteed stability, and is not expensive.
Gigabyte F2A88XM-DS2 FM2 motherboard
In terms of memory, the APU platform has better optimization for dual-channel memory. We added 2 Kingston HyperX 4GB DDR3 to the configuration. 1866 high-frequency game memory, combined with dual channels, can further tap the potential of the APU and bring a better smooth gaming experience.
Kingston HyperX 4GB DDR3 1866 dual-channel memory
In terms of hard drives, SSDs have become standard in current installations for a better smooth experience.
In terms of configuration, what I recommend to everyone is the GALAXY Armored Warrior 240G SSD solid state drive. This SSD performs well in terms of brand and cost performance.
Chassis power supplies and monitors are also brand products that focus on cost-effectiveness. Since the power consumption of the whole machine is not high, the 300W rated Zhenhua power supply is enough to meet the needs. This power supply It supports the northern route, combined with the side penetration of the Jinhetianmei chassis, it is still possible to match it.
Computer configuration comments:
In terms of APU installation solutions, the A10 series processors have always been relatively high-standard products, and this year’s new A10-7860K processor has reduced power consumption. In this case, it does not reduce the graphics performance of the APU. It has an excellent built-in core graphics card and can be used as an entry-level independent graphics card to meet the needs of Internet surfing, high-definition videos, and some popular online games. It is suitable for those with a small budget and not very demanding on performance. Recommended by high-end students, family entertainment and other users.
Desktop computer assembly configuration list
How to recommend cost-effective models to customers is an important task of our website. Since the installation of our first 386DX/40 computer in February 1995, I have been engaged in computer software and hardware work for 19 years. I have experienced the entire development process of home computers. I have been exposed to tens of thousands of machines with different configurations. I am proficient in all types of computer hardware, various software, server configurations, and various disk-less network technologies. It has a patented product, has opened a computer network school, and is enthusiastic about imparting knowledge, so the entire Speed ??Space team has first-class technical strength. Tools/Materials Computer network cable Screwdriver Power supply Desk Method/Step 1
1. Practical model recommendations:
First choice 1: Intel G1620 dual-core H61M motherboard. (The price is low, the performance is not weak, and it’s great value!)
First choice 2: Intel G1840 dual-core H81M motherboard. (Core graphics card performance is stronger than G1620) 2
2. Recommendations for mid-level models:
First choice 1: Intel G3250 dual-core H81M motherboard GT740 independent graphics.
First choice 2: AMD X4 760K/860K A55/A85 GT740 independent graphics
The advantage of X4 760K is that it has four physical cores, is cheap, and its overall performance is close to that of i3-3220. Its main disadvantages are The power consumption is higher, the temperature is higher, and the stability of long-term operation is lower than that of Intel. Secondly, the price of the matching interface motherboard is higher.
Although the X4 860K uses a new core, the process has been improved, and the power consumption has been reduced. However, due to the lower frequency and the fact that the new core has not been substantially improved, the performance is weaker than the X4 760K (but by a very large margin). Less than 3, so they can basically be regarded as having the same performance)
Recommended configuration of AMD Athlon X4: Click here to view gt; gt;
Preferred APU: A8-6600K A85/A88 (not suitable for independent graphics)
The A8-6600K is a cost-effective processor, and the current price is much lower than the A10-7700K (what may surprise you is that the latter’s CPU performance is even better (lower)
Note: One of the latest models of APU is A10-7850K. The built-in APU performance is equivalent to that of GT630, so the price/performance ratio is not good. It is better to buy X4 860K and add a GT740 independent graphics.
3. Recommendations for mid-to-high-end models:
First choice: i3-4150/4160 H81M/B85M motherboard GTX750 or above level independent graphics
Remarks: Not recommended to buy AMD FX's six-core products, the FX series are a failure, with high temperatures and low power consumption and high performance.
4. Recommendations for advanced models:
First choice 1: i5-4590 B85M motherboard GTX760 (GTX960, GTX970) level independent graphics
First choice 2: E3- 1230V3 B85M motherboard (or E3-1230V2 B75M motherboard)
E3 was originally a server-class CPU, but now it is widely used in desktop-class models. E3-1230V2 can be regarded as a down-clocked version of i7-3770. E3-1230V3 can be regarded as a down-clocked version of i7-4770. The performance is only about 5% lower than the corresponding i7 processor, but the price is only dozens of yuan more than i5. There is no doubt that it has a super high cost performance!
Note that the matching B75M and B85M motherboards have an "M" behind them, which means small board. The price/performance ratio of small boards is much higher than that of large boards.
5. Recommendations for top-end models:
Top-end configurations are available: i7-4790K (four cores and eight threads) GTX980 independent graphics
i7-5820K/5930K (six cores and twelve threads) or i7-5960X (eight cores and sixteen threads) GTX980 independent graphics. This platform uses the LGA2011-V3 interface. The motherboard must be X99 and the memory must be DDR4. They are both sky-high prices and there is no hope of short-term price reductions. And because the main frequency is not high, actual games may not be faster than 4790K, so it is not recommended. END Notes: The most important thing when buying a computer is that "practicability is king". No matter how powerful the CPU you buy, it will be just average after a few years. Choosing a cost-effective processor mainly involves three factors: performance, price and power consumption. Assuming that two processors are of the same price and have little difference in power consumption and temperature, whichever one has higher performance will be the first choice. Assuming that two processors have similar performance and price, whichever one has lower power consumption and temperature will be the first choice. There is another point that cannot be ignored. Compared with the price of the CPU, it also depends on the adapted motherboard. There is a Xeon processor on the market that uses an older technology. Its performance is equivalent to i5 and the price is only more than 300 yuan. But why not People buy it? It turns out that this processor can only be used with a special model of motherboard, and the price of the motherboard is as high as more than 1,000 yuan.