Einstein had a happy childhood. His father was a calm, docile and kind man who loved literature and mathematics. His mother had a strong personality and loved music, which influenced Einstein. Einstein began to learn the violin at the age of six, and the violin became his lifelong companion.
Einstein's parents had a good influence on him and his family education, and the spirit of freedom and the atmosphere of peace permeated his home.
2. Write about Einstein Einstein, the greatest natural scientist in the 20th century and the standard-bearer of the physics revolution.
1March, 879 14 was born in Ulm, Germany, a small business owner's family. A year later, my family and I moved to Munich.
My father and uncle jointly set up an electrical appliance factory there to produce motors, arc lamps and electrical instruments for power stations and lighting systems. Under the influence of engineer He's uncle and others, Einstein was enlightened by science and philosophy earlier.
1894, his family moved to Milan, Italy, and Einstein, who continued to attend middle school in Munich, gave up his student status and German nationality and went to Milan alone because he hated the militaristic education that German schools stifled free thinking. 1895 transferred to the state middle school in Arau, Switzerland; 1896 studied physics at Zurich Normal University of Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1900 graduated.
Because of his unruly personality and habit of independent thinking, he is dissatisfied with his professors. He lost his job as soon as he graduated from college and found a regular job two years later. 190 1 acquired Swiss nationality.
1902 was hired as a technician by the Berne patent office in Switzerland, engaged in the technical appraisal of invention patent applications. He used his spare time to do scientific research, and made historic achievements in three different fields of physics in 1905, especially the establishment of special relativity and the proposal of quantum theory, which promoted the revolution of physics theory.
In the same year, he received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Zurich with his thesis "A New Method for Determining Molecular Size". From 65438 to 0908, he was a part-time lecturer at Berne University, and since then he was destined to work in academic institutions.
1909 left the patent office and became an associate professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich. 191/kloc-0 was a professor of theoretical physics at the Deutschland University in Prague, and 19 12 was a professor at his alma mater, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
19 14 years, at the invitation of M. Planck and W. Nernst, he returned to Germany and served as the director of the Institute of Physics of Emperor William and a professor at Berlin University until 1933. 1920, at the invitation of H.A. Lorenz and P. Ellenffest (that is, P. Erzenfest), distinguished professor of Leiden University in the Netherlands.
Less than four months after returning to Germany, World War I broke out and he devoted himself to public and underground anti-war activities. After eight years of hard exploration, he finally established the general theory of relativity in 19 15.
His prediction that light will bend after passing through the gravitational field of the sun was confirmed by the observation results of the total solar eclipse in 19 19 by the British astronomer A.S. Eddington and others, which caused a sensation all over the world. Einstein and the theory of relativity are well-known in the west, and they have also attracted vicious attacks from chauvinists, militarists and anti-Semitists in Germany and other countries. 1933+ 10 After the Nazis seized the German regime in October, Einstein was the primary object of persecution in the scientific community. Fortunately, he was lecturing in America and was not killed.
Returning to Europe in March, he took refuge in Belgium. On September 9, he found himself being followed by the Gestapo who planned to assassinate him. He crossed the ocean in the starry night, moved to Princeton in the United States in June 5438+10, and served as a professor at the newly-built Institute for Advanced Studies until his retirement in June 5438 +0945. 1940 Obtaining American citizenship.
1939, he was told that uranium nuclear fission and its chain reaction were discovered. Under the impetus of Hungarian physicist L. szilard, he wrote to President Roosevelt and suggested developing an atomic bomb to prevent the Germans from taking the lead. On the eve of the end of World War II, the United States dropped atomic bombs over two Japanese cities, and Einstein was strongly dissatisfied with this.
After the war, the United States waged unremitting struggles and launched a peaceful movement against the dangers of nuclear war and fascism. 1955 April 18 died in Princeton due to ruptured aortic aneurysm.
According to his will, there will be no funeral, no grave, no monument, and the ashes will be scattered in a place that will always be kept secret, and no place will be sacred. He has made outstanding achievements in scientific research all his life, the most outstanding of which is that he proved the existence of atoms by experiments, founded the theory of relativity and developed the quantum hypothesis put forward by Planck.
Einstein, a famous German physicist, made outstanding contributions to the development of modern physics all his life. His most outstanding achievement is to break through the framework of Newton's classical physics and create the theory of relativity suitable for the field of microscopic high-speed motion.
Before Einstein, since ancient times, people thought that although matter existed in time and space and their movement was restricted by time and space, time and space were not affected by the distribution and movement of matter. In this way, time, space, matter and movement are completely separated and isolated.
Newton, a gifted physicist, also believed this view and put forward the concepts of absolute time, absolute space and absolute motion. Einstein disagreed with Newton's view of absolute time and space and absolute motion. Starting from the limited speed of light, he proposed that the time simultaneity of the universe is relative to a certain reference system, for example, the time of events on the moon is relative to the earth reference system.
Based on the relativity of simultaneity, he denied Newton's concepts of absolute time, absolute space and absolute motion. Because the simultaneity of time is relative to a certain frame of reference, it is relative; And movement is closely related to time, so movement is also relative. Looking at the earth in isolation, its movement does not exist; Space and time are closely linked, so absolute space does not exist.
Thus, Einstein linked seemingly unrelated time and space, making them a closely linked unity of opposites, and founded the special theory of relativity in 1905. 19 16 years, Einstein further completed the establishment of general relativity after 10 years of exploration.
General relativity is a new theory of gravity without gravity and a physical law applicable to all reference systems. It is different from special relativity, which only applies to physical processes without gravity.
The reference frame of relative motion of a straight line with uniform speed is studied. General relativity studies the frame of reference of any motion, which is not only applicable to the frame of reference of straight line and uniform motion, but also to the frame of reference of accelerated motion and rotary motion, so it is the second floor of the building of relativity. General relativity further shows that time and space are not isolated, and the distribution and motion of matter in turn determine the structure of time and space.
They also influence each other and are the unity of opposites. Einstein's theory of relativity is the most important achievement of modern science and technology in the magical century, which led to a complete revolution in ancient physics, completed the third theoretical synthesis of physics, and further laid the foundation of modernity.
3. Einstein's composition How to write Einstein's growth is like an ugly duckling, full of setbacks and failures, but they are all beautiful "white swans".
Mother duck is lying on the grass waiting for her baby to be born. Every duck comes out of the egg, leaving a very big egg. After a few days, the egg slowly cracked and a big and ugly guy appeared. He has gray hair, a big mouth and a thin body. Everyone calls him "the ugly duckling". When the ugly duckling came into this world, everyone bullied him except his mother. His brother and sister bit him and the rooster pecked him. Even the duck girl hates him. .
Einstein Jr. is a quiet and withdrawn child with a big head and uneven appearance. His mother thinks he gave birth to an ugly man, and his grandmother thinks his grandson is too fat, not to mention. Children have a problem that worries their parents, that is, they speak slowly. At the age of four or five, he couldn't speak. His family thought the child's life was over. He is a mute, and his parents are worried. "Albert (Einstein) is an imbecile? Is it a fool? " They denied their own ideas again.
The ugly duckling came to the Woods. When he saw it, the birds laughed at him. People come to catch birds, and hounds smell and chase them. He hides during the day and dares to come out to look for food at night. .
At the age of five, his father saw that his intelligence was not bad, so he sent him to a nearby school. Because his language development is slow, his expressive ability is poor, and he is willing to think slowly by himself, he always responds slowly when the teacher asks questions, as if he didn't hear them. The teacher was very angry and kept shouting "Einstein, get out!" " He had to go out silently. He stood in the corridor for two hours. The teacher often says behind his back that he is stupid and can't keep up with any homework. In fact, it's not Einstein's fault. He just likes to be immersed in his own thinking and can't answer immediately. Teachers only want ready-made answers, and don't ask students to think independently.
The ugly duckling walks and walks. It suddenly snowed heavily. He saw a family ahead. He went in and the owner took it in. The owner also keeps a chicken and a cat. They also discriminate against ugly ducklings. Chickens will lay eggs for their owners and cats will catch mice. Where is the ugly duckling? What can he do for his master? The hen humiliated him, the cat scolded him, and the ugly duckling left again. .
At the age of ten, Einstein entered middle school. He is very dissatisfied with the strict compulsory education in the school. All his classes bore him except maths, physics and philosophy. He tried to resist with what he could, that is, self-study, and learned all the contents stipulated in the syllabus in a few months. In the future, he put forward quite profound opinions on the education of his middle school. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, his father went bankrupt again and the whole family moved to Italy, but Einstein was left in Munich to live in an old lady's house. However, his middle school really bored him, and he was thinking about how to leave this school. Just then, he received a letter from his father, which highly praised the free air in this country, which Einstein yearned for. So, he found a math teacher to give him a certificate that math has reached the university level, and also wrote a sick note from a familiar doctor to prove that he was neurasthenia and needed a rest. /kloc-in the spring of 0/895, I came to Milan, Italy and was admitted to Milan International School. 1In the autumn of 895, he set foot on a trip to Switzerland.
Autumn came, the leaves turned yellow, and the ugly duckling came to the reeds by the lake and lived his life quietly. One night, a flock of swans flew through the air, and the ugly duckling stared at the beautiful white swan with surprise and envy. .
"Einstein, you will never make a difference." His mind was full of these words, which were asserted to him by a German teacher when he was in middle school in Munich. These words hurt his heart, but he was not negative. With the help of his mother's relatives, Einstein was allowed to take the entrance examination of Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, but-he failed the list. He was disappointed and regretted it. The headmaster found him after hearing the news and encouraged him to find a middle school and enter the graduating class for another year. So, he was a little depressed, but he didn't lose heart and came to Araos Middle School.
One day, the ugly duckling came out for a walk and saw fragrant flowers in full bloom. Spring is coming! He flapped his wings and flew to the lake. Suddenly, he saw a beautiful shadow on the mirror-like lake. The ugly duckling turned into a white swan!
The fifth grade composition speech was written by Einstein. Some people introduced Einstein as a great physicist. His theory of relativity has influenced many researchers and made me admire him very much.
Einstein was not smart when he was a child, because he was slow-witted and unsociable, and was laughed at by his classmates as an "imbecile". Einstein at that time not only studied poorly, but also had no friends. No one thought that he would become a famous physicist in the future.
One day, the teacher asked the students to go home and make a small bench by themselves. The next day, students handed in their works one after another. The teacher was very happy to see that the students' works were very beautiful and practical. Einstein just sat there and said nothing. "Einstein, where is your job?" The teacher asked kindly. "I, I ..." He mumbled something and shyly took out his "work": the material was very rough, the chair was tilted to one side, even the legs were tilted, and the length was different. The teacher said loudly, "Students, can this be regarded as a bench?" ? How many points can I get? ""zero! " The students burst into laughter. Who knows, Einstein magically took out two even worse small benches: "That small bench was made later. It's not good, but it's much better than what I did before! " " .
Everyone was stunned. "Students, how many points should Einstein give?" "Full marks!" Suddenly, there was prolonged applause in the classroom. I really admire Einstein's perseverance when he was a child. I think this is also an important reason why he will become a famous physicist in the future!
When he grew up, Einstein studied hard and was good at thinking, becoming a famous physicist. Once, he wanted to change a picture on the wall, so he moved a ladder and climbed up step by step. Halfway through, he suddenly remembered that he was studying a problem. I meditated for so long that I forgot what I was doing. So distracted, "plop", fell down. We usually complain when we fall. But he forgot the pain and immediately thought, "Why do people fall straight?" ? It seems that objects always move along the path of least resistance. "It can be seen that Einstein is good at thinking and is often inspired by some small things in life, and we lack this ability.
Students, Einstein's perseverance and good thinking spirit are really admirable. Isn't this spirit worth learning?
5. How to write 300 words in Einstein's composition? Read Einstein who cherishes time; I feel that Yu Mengyuan, who is in the sixth grade of Xie Wei Children's School in the attached town of Hengxian County, Guangxi, is our reading composition for this exam.
I was deeply moved by it. A great scientist cherishes time all his life. When I was young, I raced against time. When I was old, I asked him what he wanted. The answer is that I just need time to sort out his manuscript! Seeing this, I was shocked. The old man thinks that time is more important than life. As a strong young man, what should he do? Looking around, many young people are busy with their lives, but what are they busy with? Are you busy doing scientific research or winning glory for your motherland? No, neither.
Listen, there are waves of howling like pigs in the karaoke bars, but there are so many praises; You see, a boss found an ordinary stone, but it was blown to a million dollars; You see, some cadres go to the countryside under the banner of "inspection team" and go straight to the hotel as soon as they get off the bus ... What do you think they are busy with? Busy blowing, busy eating. Bibi Einstein, Bibi Pavlov, even if they are not sad, I feel sorry for them.
Busy, busy, why not busy with the country and economy? Busy, too, but different. Einstein is too busy, they are too hypocritical.
Fortunately, although many people in life are hypocritical, some people are as busy and happy as Einstein. Guys, you should be busy.
Please write an article about Einstein quickly. Albert. Einstein was born in Germany on 1879. He has made outstanding achievements in scientific research all his life, the most outstanding of which is that he proved the existence of atoms by experiments, founded the theory of relativity and developed the quantum hypothesis put forward by Planck. Einstein, a famous German physicist, made outstanding contributions to the development of modern physics all his life. His most outstanding achievement is to break through the framework of Newton's classical physics and create the theory of relativity suitable for the field of microscopic high-speed motion.
Before Einstein, since ancient times, people thought that although matter existed in time and space and their movement was restricted by time and space, time and space were not affected by the distribution and movement of matter. In this way, time, space, matter and movement are completely separated and isolated. Newton, a gifted physicist, also believed this view and put forward the concepts of absolute time, absolute space and absolute motion. Einstein disagreed with Newton's view of absolute time and space and absolute motion. Starting from the limited speed of light, he proposed that the time simultaneity of the universe is relative to a certain reference system, for example, the time of events on the moon is relative to the earth reference system. Based on the relativity of simultaneity, he denied Newton's concepts of absolute time, absolute space and absolute motion. Because the simultaneity of time is relative to a certain frame of reference, it is relative; And movement is closely related to time, so movement is also relative. Looking at the earth in isolation, its movement does not exist; Space and time are closely linked, so absolute space does not exist. Thus, Einstein linked seemingly unrelated time and space, making them a closely linked unity of opposites, and founded the special theory of relativity in 1905. 19 16 years, Einstein further completed the generalized phase after 10 years of exploration.
About the founding work. General relativity is a new theory of gravity without gravity and a physical law applicable to all reference systems. It is different from special relativity, which only applies to physical processes without gravity. The reference frame of relative motion of a straight line with uniform speed is studied. General relativity studies the frame of reference of any motion, which is not only applicable to the frame of reference of straight line and uniform motion, but also to the frame of reference of accelerated motion and rotary motion, so it is the second floor of the building of relativity. General relativity further shows that time and space are not isolated, and the distribution and motion of matter in turn determine the structure of time and space. They also influence each other and are the unity of opposites. Einstein's theory of relativity is the most important achievement of modern science and technology in the magical century, which led to a complete revolution in ancient physics, completed the third theoretical synthesis of physics, and further laid the cornerstone for the development of modern physics.
7. Kneel for a paper on Einstein. 600 words at first, 600 words. Speaking of Einstein, I am deeply touched. What do you want a composition for? This is an example, you can modify it as needed.
Science and technology are the product of human's innate ignorance of the world and acquired knowledge of the world. Since the first wheel, thousands of years of efforts have only been driven by animal power to pneumatic power. Only God can cut rocks, send letters and control machinery with light, only God can store images with iron sheets the size of fingertips, and only God can recreate human organs ... Entomologist Fabres sadly read the voices of all scientists in his later years: Science and technology are like candles in the dark, and we are struggling forward. After saying his word, the brilliant dawn of 1905 lit up the horizon. Einstein published three papers in a row during this year, bringing human civilization into the atomic world. Fabres should have died peacefully in light and hope-1915 years, when Einstein died, he proposed the general theory of relativity. Technology is no longer a candle, we have already ushered in the dawn, which means that we can see the truth of the universe, which means-infinite possibilities. We find that time does not exist, and the past, present and future are the same thing; Space is only the relative relationship of matter; And the inherent material movement can also be broken. All this stems from Einstein's contribution. Technology not only replaced our labor, but also began to rethink the true meaning of life, because death is not a complete solution; We began to re-examine the material world, because solid metals are actually energy and information. But ... this process is not as poetic as text reading. What did we do when we knew all this? Countless people died from the energy of material transformation, and countless people were blinded by lies because of the convenience of information transmission. As Einstein said: You may think that my songs are not pleasant to listen to, but I have a good purpose in saying this-to point out the importance and future of science. Einstein, whose name means the wisdom that human beings have longed for for for thousands of years, dragged us out of the quagmire of ignorance and arrogance, brought us into reality, and endowed us with strength and the quality of having this power.
8. Inspirational stories about Einstein 1. Einstein was very playful when he was a child.
His mother often worries about this and warns him what to do many times, but he always goes in one ear and out the other. In this way, until the autumn of 16, one morning, my father stopped Einstein who was fishing by the river and told him a story that changed Einstein's life.
The story goes like this: "Yesterday," Einstein's father said, "my neighbor Uncle Jack and I cleaned a chimney in the southern factory. The chimney can only go up if you step on the steel ladder inside.
Your uncle Jack is in the front and I am in the back. We grabbed the handrail and finally climbed up step by step.
When I came down, your uncle Jack was still in front and I was still behind him. Later, I went out of the chimney and found a strange thing: your uncle Jack's back and face were blackened by soot in the chimney, and I didn't even have any soot on me. "
Einstein's father continued to smile and said, "I saw your uncle Jack and thought I must be dirty like a clown, so I went to the nearby river to wash and wash." And your uncle Jack, seeing me clean when I came out of the chimney, thought he was as clean as me, so he washed his hands and went straight to the street.
As a result, everyone in the street laughed and hurt their stomachs. They think your uncle Jack is crazy. "Hearing this, Einstein couldn't help laughing with his father.
When his father finished laughing, he solemnly said to him. "In fact, no one else can be your mirror, only yourself is your mirror.
Taking others as a mirror, * * * may turn himself into a genius. "Einstein listened to, suddenly a full face of shame.
Einstein left the naughty children. He always takes himself as a mirror to examine and reflect on himself, and finally reflects the brilliance of his life.
Compared with others blindly, I feel that I am content to be smarter than the people around me, or that I am depressed because I am not as good as others. How stupid this is! Everyone has different life goals and lifestyles, and he is the most reliable life guide in the world.
There is another thing worth mentioning in Einstein's childhood. One night, as soon as Mr. Herman came home from work, he shouted to Einstein's room, "Albert, come and see what dad bought you!" " Einstein, who was absorbed in practicing the piano, heard the word "gift" and immediately ran out of the room in high spirits.
I saw my father take out a paper box from his bag and open it slowly and carefully. Einstein took it curiously and saw a round thing like a big pocket watch inside.
It's just that there are four letters N, S, E and W written around this "big pocket watch", and there are even scales. It differs from a pocket watch in that it has only one pointer.
It keeps swinging from side to side. "What is this? Is it a watch? However, there seems to be something on it. "
Einstein asked his father in surprise. "Let me tell you, it's not a watch, it's used for timing. With this thing, you can know the direction. It's used to determine the direction."
Father patiently became a commentator. When Einstein found the compass so magical, his eyes began to shine.
Now, the wonderful function of this compass has made Einstein fondle admiringly. He kept shaking with a compass. No matter how he shakes it, the needle always points in one direction-north.
"Why does the pointer always point to the north?" Einstein looked at the magic compass as if talking to himself. "This is because the earth where we live has magnetism, which leads the magnetic needle to the north."
After listening to Einstein, my father patiently explained. "Where is this magnetic force?" "It can be said that the whole earth is everywhere."
Later, for several days in a row, Einstein often held the small compass in his hand and couldn't speak. He kept trying to turn it over or turn it slowly, but no matter what he did, the little pointer always pointed north.
He knows that this is the invisible earth's magnetic field at work. He wants to feel the earth's magnetic field with that little pointer, which still points to the north, but he doesn't feel anything himself.
3.1952165438+10 On 8 October, the Israeli ambassador to the United States handed Einstein a letter from Israeli Prime Minister Ben Gurion, formally inviting the scientist to become the Israeli presidential candidate. In the eyes of ordinary people, being able to be the "king" of a country and rule the world is an unexpected event, which can be described as extremely glorious.
But Einstein's attitude was unexpected, and he refused without hesitation. When explaining the reason for the refusal, he said very sincerely: "I know a little about nature;" I know almost nothing about people.
How can a man like me be president? To be honest, the equation is more important to me, because politics is current, but the equation is eternal. I have been dealing with objective materials all my life, and I have no natural intelligence.
I have no experience in dealing with administrative affairs and interpersonal relationships, so I am not fit to be president. "It is conceivable that if Einstein became president at that time, would there be a great scientist Einstein in our world? The birth of the theory of relativity makes people discover the mystery of time travel, the great energy of atomic fission, the origin and end of the universe, black holes and dark energy and other wonderful phenomena.
It can be said that almost all the mysteries are hidden in his theory of relativity-several simple formulas. 2005 is the 0/00th anniversary of the birth of Einstein's theory of relativity. Germany calls this year "Einstein Year".
Germans hope to provide an innovative atmosphere and environment for more innovative young thinkers and scientists by commemorating the 0/00th anniversary of Einstein's Theory of Relativity/KLOC-. Einstein changed man 100 years with his formula of relativity (E=MC2), and it is still changing.
4. When Einstein was young, he had a handicraft class. He wants to make a small wooden stool. As soon as the bell rang, the students scrambled to come up with their own works and gave them to this beautiful and strict female teacher.
Einstein didn't take out his own work, and he was sweating with anxiety. The female teacher took a generous look at mathematics and geometry.