Greenhouse Project 1 Implementation Plan I, Project Introduction
The heating and insulation of solar greenhouse is an important production technology link of facility agriculture in the cold area of northern China, which is the material basis for promoting the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and an important guarantee for developing the "vegetable basket" project. The production of solar greenhouse has an important relationship with indoor temperature. When the outdoor temperature is below-10℃ and the indoor temperature is below 7℃ in winter, it is difficult to produce greenhouse vegetables such as solanaceous fruits and melons. At present, the heating and insulation technology of solar greenhouse is mainly coal-fired, coal-fired and gas-fired boilers, which have high operating cost and high labor intensity, which restricts the enthusiasm of farmers. The energy consumption of heating in winter in the area around 35 north latitude accounts for about 30%-40% of the total cost of greenhouse in China. The area around 40 north latitude accounts for 40%-50% of the total cost; The area above 43 north latitude accounts for about 60%-70% of the total cost. It can be seen that the existing equipment and technology have become the main cost in the production process of facility agriculture. In order to reduce the operation cost of greenhouse and improve the production efficiency, it is necessary to introduce and develop new heating and insulation equipment in greenhouse operation, so as to promote high yield and harvest of crops, increase farmers' economic income, increase employment opportunities and promote the sustainable development of rural economy.
2. Main implementation contents of the project
In this project, indoor temperature has become a key factor for crop growth in the process of facility agriculture production in our province. At present, there are many problems in hot water, electricity and radiation heating methods of coal-fired boilers in China, such as high power consumption and high cost. Low efficiency and high labor intensity are still the main reasons that restrict the popularization of greenhouse heating equipment. The biomass heating hot-blast stove in solar greenhouse independently developed by our center takes a large number of rural straws as raw materials and adopts its own patented technology, which can not only save fuel, but also realize uniform heating with high heat utilization rate.
No dust pollution, environmental protection. It has the advantages of small installation area, less one-time investment, sufficient wind power, simple structure and simple operation, which greatly reduces the greenhouse planting cost and meets the requirements of efficient, high-quality and ecological production.
Promote the demonstration content
1. In view of the problems of high cost, high labor intensity and serious environmental pollution caused by the use of fossil fuels for heating and insulation in traditional protected agriculture cultivation and breeding in northern China in winter, our center has promoted and demonstrated the key equipment for heating and increasing production in solar greenhouses with independent intellectual property rights, leading the efficient and low-cost operation of protected agriculture in winter in our province, promoting farmers' production and income, and improving comprehensive agricultural benefits.
2. The project takes Nitun Town, Yangqu County, Taiyuan City as the core area for promotion and demonstration, and the vegetable planting area around Taiyuan City as the radiation area and driving area of the project, so as to drive the development speed and scale of protected vegetable planting in the surrounding areas of our city.
3. The implementation mode of the project is to encourage farmers to install and demonstrate through equipment subsidies to improve their own benefits.
3. Project implementation schedule and fund use plan
The implementation of the project is carried out according to the schedule and time arrangement, and the overall goal and stage goal of the project achieve the expected goal effect. The specific contents include:
(1) 2065438+March-May, 2004, completed the procurement of project promotion test equipment and materials. ② Complete the production task of the first batch of 6 heating equipment from May to July in 20 14.
③ From July to September, 2065438 to 2004, three demonstration training bases were selected in Yuci and Yangqu counties of our province. Each demonstration base chooses a demonstration village, selects demonstration households and reaches a demonstration agreement. ④ 2065438+2004+065438+1October 9-June to install a hot stove for each presenter, provide technical tracking service, sort out relevant materials and prepare for acceptance.
⑤ 201412-201May to carry out publicity training; Prepare for project acceptance.
The provincial financial subsidy of 80,000 yuan is used to purchase equipment:
(1), 6 sets of biomass heating hot stoves in solar greenhouse, and the subsidy for equipment purchase and prototype production is 25,000 yuan.
(2) The subsidy for promoting the demonstration base construction is 6.5438+0.00 million yuan.
③ The installation and debugging cost of the prototype is 20,000 yuan.
④ The project promotion and training cost is 20,000 yuan.
⑤. Prepare the acceptance data of 5000 yuan.
4. Operation after project implementation
After the implementation of the project, the popularization of the key equipment (hot stove) for biomass heating in solar greenhouse not only solved the problems of slow crop growth, no fruit hanging and poor fruit shape caused by low temperature in winter in our province, but also solved the problem of high heating cost in solar greenhouse in winter, improved the quality and yield of solar vegetables, increased farmers' income and increased farmers' enthusiasm for planting greenhouse vegetables in winter.
5. Analysis of economic, ecological and social benefits after the implementation of the project.
(1), economic benefits
The experimental demonstration project of biomass heating hot-blast stove in solar greenhouse has solved the problem of difficult and expensive heating in solar greenhouse in our province, improved the economic benefit of solar greenhouse, increased farmers' income, adapted to the needs of society and market, and promoted the sustainable development of facility agriculture in China. Taking cucumber cultivation as an example, if the yield of each greenhouse is increased by 20% every year, the yield of each solar greenhouse can be increased by 1-2000 kg, which will increase the income of users by1-20,000 yuan.
(2) Ecological benefits
The experimental demonstration of biomass heating hot-blast stove in solar greenhouse has created a new technical platform for the resource and energy utilization of abandoned straw in rural areas, which can increase farmers' straw yield per mu, utilize abandoned straw in our province, increase agricultural output, realize recycling, prevent straw from burning at will, protect rural ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of rural economy.
(3), after the implementation of the project, social benefits:
The invention has the advantages of simple operation, high heating speed, good thermal insulation performance and can be opened as required. It can liberate farmers from the heavy manual labor of boiling water for heating, engage in production and increase their income.
The experimental demonstration of biomass heating hot-blast stove in solar greenhouse will certainly stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers to build solar greenhouse, thus promoting the development of steel, building materials, plastic construction and other industries and providing a large number of employment opportunities for society. It is estimated that each solar greenhouse can create 7 jobs. If our province builds 5000 solar greenhouses every year, it can provide 15860 jobs for the society. This is bound to be of great significance to realize the transformation and leapfrog development strategy of our province.
Implementation plan of greenhouse project 2 1. Project construction background
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for rich agricultural products in various places is growing day by day, which has brought more development space for the development of agricultural industry in my hometown. However, due to historical factors, some new contradictions and problems have emerged that need to be solved urgently. The main reasons are unreasonable allocation of agricultural resources, lack of intensive management of dominant agricultural products, low scientific and technological content of agricultural products, weak market competitiveness, slow growth of farmers' income and widening income gap between urban and rural areas. To this end, focus on market demand, highlight characteristic industries and vigorously adjust the agricultural industrial structure. This is a major issue before the township Committee and the government. Greenhouse vegetable planting in Langdi Township, Honghe County is to develop greenhouse vegetable planting by taking advantage of its long history, high enthusiasm of the masses, skillful planting technology and good market response, so as to make up for the consumption demand of some vegetables in a certain season, so as to obtain products that are in short supply, improve agricultural production efficiency and increase farmers' income.
Second, the guiding ideology, principles, feasibility and necessity of the project construction
(1) Guiding ideology: Take Theory of Three Represents as the guide, fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development, and strengthen the construction of green economy in provinces, prefectures and counties.
Guided by the guiding spirit of province, strong state and strong county and the spirit of Quanzhou's advantageous agricultural industry development planning work conference, adhere to market-oriented, resource-based, benefit-centered, scientific and technological innovation and mechanism innovation, and highlight key points and characteristics. Focusing on the development idea of "building a base, developing characteristics, developing industries and expanding markets", we will actively adjust the industrial structure, upgrade traditional industries through transformation, cultivate characteristic industries, vigorously innovate and develop biological resources, and develop emerging industries with no people, advantages for people and advantages for people according to the diversified needs of the market.
(2) Project implementation principle: the principle of combining demonstration with promotion; The principle of combining government support with farmers' participation; The principle of combining economic construction with ecological environment protection; The principle of combining key breakthroughs, comprehensive development and all-round development; The principle of earmarking and implementing reimbursement system management.
(3) Feasibility of project construction:
1. In 2009, five vegetable production greenhouses were built in the project area for experiments. After a year of planting, the output value per mu is more than 1 10,000 yuan, and solanaceous vegetables that cannot be produced in winter can also be produced. Through the trial production demonstration of greenhouse vegetables, the surrounding vegetable farmers are anxious in their eyes and actively strive for subsidies for greenhouse construction from the township Committee and the government, forming a good mass base.
2. Realize the balance between supply and demand of vegetables and solve the problem of vegetable basket. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's consumption structure has undergone fundamental changes. The living standard has changed from subsistence to well-off life, and the food consumption structure is pollution-free.
Vegetables are becoming more and more important. As Langdi township, where vegetables can't be self-sufficient, building greenhouses to produce vegetables is one of the ways to solve the vegetable basket problem.
3. Open commodity markets and develop regional economy. Vegetables are indispensable and irreplaceable foods in people's lives. If the greenhouse vegetable planting project in Langdi Township can be successfully implemented, the vegetables produced can not only meet the needs of consumers in Langdi Township, but also put some vegetables in the markets of Yisa, Yangjie, Chegu, Yuma, Sancun and Cheche, which will not only prosper the market, but also increase the economic income of vegetable farmers.
4. In terms of feeding, old leaves of vegetables are the best green feed for pigs and chickens. Therefore, the development of greenhouse vegetable production is also of great significance to the development of rural animal husbandry. On the other hand, pig and chicken manure is a high-quality farmyard manure and an indispensable high-quality fertilizer for producing pollution-free vegetables.
(4) the necessity of project construction:
(1) The development of greenhouse vegetables broadens the way of agricultural structure adjustment. The development of greenhouse vegetables accelerates the adjustment from open-air agriculture to facility agriculture, which can improve local agricultural production conditions, improve agricultural economic benefits, increase farmers' income, and effectively promote the healthy development of rural economy and the steady growth of farmers' income. It also laid a foundation for promoting the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern and efficient agriculture.
(2) The development of greenhouse vegetables promoted the transformation of production mode and the renewal of people's ideas, broke the traditional production mode and realized one-season production.
The leap from multi-season production and increasing income in one season to increasing income in four seasons has also promoted the transformation of agricultural production mode from traditional extensive to fine intensive. With the obvious enhancement of market awareness and competition awareness, it can accelerate the pace of large-scale operation and enhance the market competitiveness of vegetables in hometown.
(3) The development of greenhouse vegetables has accelerated the popularization of agricultural science and technology. Greenhouse vegetables have high technical requirements for variety, planting and management. By planting greenhouse vegetables, the quality of labor force can be effectively improved, the demonstration radiation effect on surrounding villages can be enhanced, the popularization of agricultural science and technology can be accelerated, and the scientific and technological content of agricultural production can be improved.
Three, the project construction conditions, content and scale
(A) the project construction conditions
1. Soil conditions: The project area is rich in land resources, with paddy soil and yellow loam, deep soil layer, fertile and moist, complete terrain and flat terrain. There are 500 mu of vegetable planting areas, and the PH value is between 4.5 and 5.5, which belongs to the land resources being developed.
2. Climatic conditions: The project area is subtropical, with mild climate, good light and heat conditions, abundant rainfall and superior agricultural conditions. Altitude1827m, annual average temperature 14.2℃, 65438+ 10, the coldest in October is only 7.8℃; The hottest in July reached 23.5℃. The annual average rainfall is 1 164 mm, and May-10 is the rainy season, accounting for the annual rainfall.
80%, forest coverage rate 43%, relative humidity above 65%. The project implementation area is conducive to the maturity of crops for more than one year.
3. Water conservancy conditions: The project area is rich in water conservancy resources, which can fully guarantee the project water use.
4. Traffic conditions: Langdi Village Committee is located in the center of the market town, in the north-central part of Honghe County, and belongs to the middle section of the main traffic road of Yubei Road. It only takes 1 hour to reach the county seat, 40 minutes to Chegu and Yangjie, and 0/.5 hours to Yule and Jiaqu, with convenient transportation, which provides favorable conditions for the production, management and transportation of greenhouse vegetables.
5. Surplus labor force as guarantee: There are 4,885 people in 1 166 households in the project construction area (Langdi Village Committee), including 2,620 laborers. The project construction not only solved the employment problem of some surplus labor force, but also ensured the smooth construction of greenhouse vegetable demonstration base.
6. Rich experience and enthusiasm in planting management: farmers in my township have a long history of planting vegetables, and their products are well received by the market. In 2009, they conducted a greenhouse vegetable planting experiment and achieved success. In recent years, with the popularization of popular science knowledge and farmers seeing the high yield of greenhouse vegetables with their own eyes, the desire and requirements of local farmers to develop greenhouse vegetables are very urgent, and their enthusiasm is high, which is easy to mobilize the main role of their development investment.