The first is the movable partition.
The so-called residential partition is to divide the indoor space vertically and divide the space with single function into many spaces with different functions. This form is the most commonly used in interior design, but the specific form of separated space is not the same.
1, furniture partition
By arranging one end of the kitchen at the side wall of the window, the indoor space is naturally divided into several functional small spaces such as bedroom, study room and TV room, which are divided and combined. Because the space is flowing, the indoor space does not feel smaller, on the contrary, it increases the associative smell of the adjacent space.
2, vertical plate partition
A vertical board is set indoors, and some decorative murals can be appropriately arranged on the board to divide the room into spaces with different functions such as meeting guests and dining.
3. Soft partition
Choose fabrics with delicate texture and beautiful colors, and use movable partition to divide the room into several spaces with different functions, such as hanging curtains and cloth control techniques. This is a common means to divide space in modern interior design. This room is a separable mobile space state. If the function requires, the indoor soft partition can be opened at will. It is an ideal form of flexible indoor space, full of modern flavor.
4. Push and pull the partition
Push-pull movable partition wall and multifunctional movable semi-partition wall are key scientific and technological projects in the Seventh Five-Year Plan and have obtained patents. The push-pull movable partition can flexibly divide a large space into small spaces or reopen it according to the use requirements. Its flexible walking system enables anyone to move and operate easily and smoothly. It is suitable for multi-functional halls, banquet halls, gymnasiums, exhibition halls and large open architectural spaces with various purposes, which is conducive to the effective use of architectural space.
Multifunctional movable half-wall is a new type of office facility, which can divide a large space into several small movable spaces flexibly and conveniently. The product has simple structure, beautiful appearance, flexible assembly, fire prevention and sound insulation, and is suitable for large scattered offices, trade negotiation rooms, exhibition halls, computer rooms, hospitals, bars and so on.
Second, the dead partition
Non-load-bearing interior walls are called partition walls (dead partition walls). The basic requirement of partition wall is that its own mass is small to reduce the load on floor and floor, and its thickness is thin to increase the usable area of the building; And sound insulation, waterproof, fire prevention, etc. According to the specific environmental requirements. Considering that the separation of rooms changes with the change of use requirements, the partition wall should be dismantled as easily as possible.
(-) keel partition
1, wooden keel partition wall
The advantages of wooden keel partition wall are: light weight, thin wall and convenient disassembly. Disadvantages: poor fire resistance, water resistance and sound insulation. * * * consumes more wood.
The partition wall is composed of upper sill, lower sill, column and diagonal brace, and then river slats are laid on both sides of the column, smeared with hemp ash and printed with wooden boards as partitions. In order to be waterproof and moisture-proof, you can first build 3 ~ 9 clay bricks at the lower part of the partition wall. Plywood can also be nailed on both sides of the column to form fiberboard, that is, wooden keel cover panel partition. In addition, large glass, that is, glass partition, is partially or completely installed on the wooden frame.
2, gypsum keel partition
Gypsum keel partition wall takes gypsum as keel. Gypsum board, cement particleboard and
Board of directors, etc.
3. Metal keel partition wall
Metal keel partition generally adopts thin-walled light steel, and gypsum board or other artificial plates are fixed with self-tapping screws on both sides.
(2) Building partition wall
1. Brick partition
(1) Clay brick partition wall: This partition wall adopts ordinary clay bricks and clay hollow bricks. Because the wall is thin and unstable, it needs to be strengthened. For the partition walls along the road, if the height is more than 3m and the length is more than 5m, usually two φ4 anchor bars are set in the brick joints at the junction of vertical and horizontal walls every 5 ~ 7 skin bricks. At the junction of the upper part of the partition wall and the floor slab, steel bars are laid obliquely with vertical bricks. When there is no door on the wall, it is necessary to tie the door frame firmly with embedded iron pieces or wooden bricks.
(2) Glass brick partition wall: a transparent brick wall made of ultra-thick glass bricks or combined glass bricks.
2. Block partition wall
Also known as ultra-light concrete partition wall. It is built with ultra-light concrete blocks with larger volume and lower bulk density than ordinary clay bricks. Commonly used are aerated concrete, foamed concrete, steamed silicate, cement slag block, etc. Reinforcement measures are similar to brick partition walls. When using blocks with poor moisture-proof performance, it is advisable to build a wall foundation with 3 ~ 5 skin bricks at the lower part of the wall.
(3) Flat partition wall
The slats used for partition walls usually include aerated concrete board, porous gypsum board, carbonized right ash board, cement wood wool board and so on. Most of them are 60 ~ 100 mm in thickness and 600 ~ 120 mm in width, which are the same as the actual height of the room. During installation, the poles are wedged at the bottom of the board with corresponding wooden wedges on the floor and bottom floor, and the longitudinal joints of the board are bonded with bonding materials. Its structure is shown in Figure 5-0-3.