I was born in Stockholm, Sweden in p>1833. He only attended secondary school for two years, and dropped out because of poor health. However, he insisted on self-study and went to the United States for a period of time at the age of 17. He was particularly interested in glycerol explosives and began to study. Making explosives is very dangerous. In an experiment in September 1867, there was a big explosion, which not only blew up the whole experimental factory, but also killed many workers and his younger brother. What a blow! But Nobel was not discouraged and firmly believed that his career would be successful. He summed up experience from failure, learned lessons, improved the fuse of ignition, and made detonators with mercuric chloride. The first time I tried a new detonator, I lit a fire and suddenly exploded. There was a loud noise. The experimental field was covered with smoke and fire, and the house was blown up. Nobel struggled out of the rubble. He was covered in blood and hurt all over, but he was so happy that he shouted, "Success, the experiment was successful." It took Nobel 11 years to invent explosives. New explosives and detonators have been patented by Sweden, Britain, Germany, France and other governments, and all countries in the world have ordered his safe high explosives, which has enabled him to accumulate huge funds. In 1896, Nobel died in San Rimo, Italy. He was never married and had no children. Before his death, he made a will, extracted 9.2 million dollars from his legacy as a fund, and used the proceeds of the fund as bonuses, which were awarded to scientists who contributed to peace, literature, physics, chemistry, medicine (or physiology) respectively. Since 191, it has been awarded on the anniversary of Nobel's death on December 1th every year. The first prize was won by Roentgen, a German who discovered X-rays (physics prize), Vanthofer, a Dutchman who discovered the laws of chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure (chemistry prize), and Von Marin, a German who studied the treatment of diphtheria with serum (medical prize). Since 1969, an economics prize has been added. The total name of these prizes is "Nobel Prize". The Nobel Prize is managed by a committee of the Swedish government, and the winners of physics and chemistry are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Prize winners in medicine or physiology, selected by Caroline Medical College in Stockholm; Literary winners are selected by the literary organizations of Sweden, France and Spain; The winner of the Peace Prize is elected by a five-member committee of the Norwegian Parliament. The winners each received a gold medal and a certificate. And get a bonus of tens of thousands of dollars. In 1989, the Nobel Prize was $455,, an increase of 2% compared with 1988. The amount of the prize depends on the fund's income, and there is no definite figure. Nowadays, the Nobel Prize has become the highest honor for scientists, and therefore, it has greatly inspired them to explore the spirit of scientific truth.
According to the data published on the official website of the Nobel Prize, the amount of the Nobel Prize in 191 was 15,872 Swedish kronor, which was equivalent to the salary of a professor at that time for 2 years. Since then, the bonus has been shrinking, reaching 141,847, Swedish kronor in 192 and 141,358, Swedish kronor in 193. Until 1923, the nominal value of the Nobel Prize amount fell to the lowest level in history, which was 114,935 kronor. Since then, although the amount of Nobel Prize has expanded year by year, it has not reached the level of 191 due to several devaluations of the Swedish krona. When the Nobel Prize in Economics was first awarded in 1969, the prize amount was 375, Swedish kronor.