The analysis is as follows:
According to the scope of application, the standards are divided into four levels: national standards, industry standards, local standards and enterprise standards. There are certain compliance relationships and internal connections between each level, forming a national standard system with clear levels of coverage across the country.
1. National standards are divided into mandatory national standards and recommended national standards.
Compulsory national standards should be formulated for technical requirements that protect personal health and safety of life and property, national security, ecological environment safety, and meet the basic needs of economic and social management.
Recommended national standards can be formulated to meet technical requirements that are basic and universal, matched with mandatory national standards, and play a leading role in relevant industries. Recommended national standards are formulated by the standardization administrative department of the State Council.
2. Industry standards are standards formulated for technical requirements that do not have national standards but need to be unified within a certain industry across the country.
Industry standards must not conflict with relevant national standards. Relevant industry standards should be coordinated and unified and should not be duplicated. Industry standards will be abolished after the corresponding national standards are implemented. Industry standards are managed uniformly by the industry standards department.
3. The "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: If the products produced by an enterprise do not have national standards or industry standards, enterprise standards should be formulated as the basis for organizing production. If there are already national standards or industry standards, the state encourages enterprises to formulate enterprise standards that are stricter than national standards or industry standards and apply them within the enterprise.
Our national standard codes are divided into GB and GB/T. The number of a national standard consists of the code name of the national standard, the sequence number of the national standard's release and the year number of the national standard's release (year of release). The GB code national standard contains mandatory provisions and recommended provisions. When the full text is mandatory, it does not contain recommended provisions. The GB/T code national standard is full text recommendation.
Mandatory provisions are standards to protect human health, personal and property safety and national standards that are enforced by laws and administrative regulations; recommended national standards refer to production, inspection, use, etc., through economic means or National standards voluntarily adopted due to market regulation. However, once the recommended national standards are accepted and adopted, or all parties agree to include them in the economic contract, they become the technical basis that all parties must jointly abide by and are legally binding.
1. The safety industry standard of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the People's Republic of China is GA. The abbreviation of Chinese Pinyin for the national standard is GB, which is China's national standard. 2. When there is a GB standard and there is no GA, GB must be implemented. 3. When there is no GB and GA, GA must be executed. 4. When GB and GA are at the same time, GA must be higher (stricter) than GB. GA's standards are stricter than GB's. National standards refer to standards that are of great significance to the national economic and technological development and require unified technical requirements across the country. National standards apply nationwide, and standards at other levels must not conflict with them. National standards are the main body in the four-level standard system. Industry standards refer to standards formulated for technical requirements that do not have national standards but need to be unified within an industry across the country. Industry standards are supplements to national standards and are highly professional and technical standards. The formulation of industry standards must not conflict with national standards. After the national standards are promulgated and implemented, the corresponding industry standards will be abolished. According to the definition of the "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China": standards refer to technical requirements that need to be unified in the fields of agriculture, industry, service industry, and social undertakings. Standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards, while industry standards and local standards are recommended standards. Mandatory standards must be implemented. National standards refer to standards adopted by national agencies and published publicly. National standards refer to standards adopted by national agencies and published publicly. National standards of the People's Republic of China: refer to standards that are of great significance to my country's economic and technological development and must be unified nationwide.
The difference between national standards and industry standards can be distinguished from three aspects: attributes, content and application objects, which are:
Attributes: national standards are promulgated by the state; Industry standards are formulated and promulgated by various ministries, industry associations, and specific fields.
In terms of content: the national standard is the minimum standard; industry standards have higher requirements than the national standard.
Application objects: National standards are widely used across the country; industry standards are used for technical barriers or regional market access.
"Measures for the Administration of Mandatory National Standards"
Article 35 The numbering of mandatory national standards consists of the mandatory national standard code (GB), sequence number and year number.
Article 51 If a mandatory national standard involves patents, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant management regulations of national standards involving patents.
When formulating mandatory national standards with reference to relevant international standards, the copyright policies of relevant international standardization organizations should be observed.
1. The differences between national standards, enterprise standards and industry standards:
1) Different formulation leaders: national standards are formulated and released by relevant national departments, while enterprise standards are formulated by corporate legal persons Approved and promulgated by the competent leader authorized by the representative or legal representative, industry standards are unified and managed by the industry standards department;
2) Different scopes of application: national standards are applicable to the entire country, while enterprise standards are only applicable Coordinated and unified technology is needed within the enterprise, and industry standards are applicable within a certain industry.
2. The relationship between national standards, enterprise standards, and industry standards:
1) National standards, enterprise standards, and industry standards complement each other. Enterprise standards and industry standards are not as important as national standards. Supplement and improve their respective enterprises or industries within the scope;
2. Enterprise standards and industry standards must not conflict with relevant national standards.
Legal basis:
Article 35 of the "Measures for the Administration of Mandatory National Standards" The numbering of mandatory national standards consists of the mandatory national standard code (GB), sequence number and year No. composition.
Article 51 If a mandatory national standard involves patents, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant management regulations of national standards involving patents.
When formulating mandatory national standards with reference to relevant international standards, the copyright policies of relevant international standardization organizations should be observed.