That is, the conditions for de Broglie waves to form standing waves in orbits: For the stationary state of electrons, the circumference of the atomic orbit must be an integer multiple of the de Broglie wavelength of the electron. Combined with the de Broglie formula Bohr's orbital angular momentum quantization formula can be derived.
De Broglie's work shows that Bohr's quantum law about hydrogen atoms, that is, it must have a series of fixed orbits, can be used as electrons surrounding the nucleus To explain, these waves are called "standing waves," which are similar to the kind of waves in an organ pipe when a drum chimes. In these cases, resonance occurs because there are exactly an integer number of waves in the tube. With Similarly, only certain de Broglie wavelengths can produce standing waves around atoms. Each wavelength corresponds to an orbital.
This conditional assumption is an approximate description of the hydrogen-only model, which is more general. The one is Sommerfeld's quantization condition. 5, I was shocked. When I saw the question, I felt that no one should be able to answer it, haha.
Among the people I know, only the teacher who teaches us quantum physics should be able to answer this question well. The key is that that kind of guy will neither come to Baidu to know, let alone a place like this. to answer this question. . . ,2,