How to write the abstract is as follows:
Purpose of the study: accurately describe the purpose of the study and show the scope and importance of the study. Research methods: briefly explain the basic design of the research topic and how the conclusion was obtained. Results: the main results of this study were briefly listed, and what new findings were found, indicating its value and limitations. The narrative should be specific and accurate.
abstract, also known as summary and content summary, means to extract the main points or extract the main points. It is a short article that concisely and accurately describes the important contents of the literature without comments and supplementary explanations.
its basic elements include research purpose, methods, results and conclusions. Specifically, it is the main object and scope of the research work, the means and methods adopted, the results and important conclusions, and sometimes other important information with intelligence value.
Abstract is a concise summary of the description of an invention or utility model. The theme and substance of the invention or utility model should be briefly described. The important purpose of this paper is to facilitate people's literature retrieval and preliminary classification.
the abstract shall indicate the summary of the contents disclosed in the application for a patent for invention or utility model, that is, the name of the invention or utility model, the technical field to which it belongs, the technical problems to be solved, the main technical features and uses.
Generally, the abstract text part does not exceed 3 words, but the specific number of words needs to be determined according to the content of the article, and it can exceed 3 words if necessary.
for an application for a patent with drawings, the applicant shall specify and provide a drawing that best illustrates the technical characteristics of the invention or utility model. The size and clarity of the attached drawings should ensure that every detail in the drawing can still be clearly distinguished when the drawing is reduced to 4cmX6cm.
Abstract: The abstract of original works such as research results, experimental research reports and investigation results reports of natural science should have four elements: purpose, materials and methods, results and conclusions.
the abstracts of other papers should also accurately reflect the main points of the papers and summarize their results and conclusions. The writing should be carefully conceived, which is often the first screen for reviewing and reviewing manuscripts.