He made many inventions in mechanics and chemistry in his life, and the most outstanding invention was explosives.
He died in Ma Sanli at the age of 63. One year before his death, he made a will to set up the Nobel Prize, and deposited the bonus and patent fees of more than 100 inventions in a bank of * * * 2 million pounds, and used the annual interest as a bonus to reward the most outstanding people in five fields: physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace.