Legal subjectivity:
1. Assignment is transfer, which is the transfer of rights to another party, usually for a fee. 2. Donations are obtained directly without exchange and are free of charge. Patents refer to patent rights granted by the national patent authority, inventions and creations that have obtained patent rights, and patent certificates issued by the state granting patent rights. Legal objectivity:
Article 12 of the "Patent Law of the People's Republic of China" Any unit or individual that exploits another's patent shall enter into an exploitation license contract with the patentee and pay the patentee a patent fee. usage fee. The licensee has no right to allow any unit or individual other than those specified in the contract to exploit the patent. Article 13 of the "Patent Law of the People's Republic of China" After the application for an invention patent is published, the applicant may require the unit or individual who implements the invention to pay appropriate fees. Article 14 of the "Patent Law of the People's Republic of China" If the holder of the right to apply for a patent or the patent right has an agreement on the exercise of the right, such agreement shall prevail. If there is no agreement, the first owner can implement the patent alone or license others to implement the patent in the form of a general license; if the patent is licensed to others, the royalties collected shall be distributed among the first owners. Except for the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, the exercise of the exclusive patent application right or patent right shall require the consent of all owners.