Part 1: Book Report (Standard Edition)
Book Report of "Ji Xianlin Talks about Life"
1. Introduction to the work
This book is a collection of Mr. Ji Xianlin's prose. Mr. Ji Xianlin used northerners to rule the south (the study of South Asia), learned the West and became proficient in the East (the study of the East). Everyone knows that he is knowledgeable and good at writing prose, but it is easy to be ignored. In fact, his articles have always been with him. His knowledge is another form of his intellectual life.
The essence of Ji Xianlin's prose is "true love". The emotional ties connect him to the people and things surrounding him, and connect the present and the past. The words could not be simpler and the emotions could not be more simple. Nothing could be more pure. The literary pagoda he built is rich and colorful, and can be said to be a kind of polyphonic prose. Zhong Jingwen commented like this: "How can floating flowers and waves be really fragrant? Simple language and mellow affection are the right thing to do; I love Mr. Wang's good writing style, just like the old saying in the wild." couldn't be more appropriate.
2. Introduction to the author
Professor Ji Xianlin was born in August 1911 in Qingping County, Shandong Province (now Linqing City). Famous Orientalist, Sanskritist, and founder of Chinese Orientalism. In 1930, he entered the Department of Western Literature at Tsinghua University, specializing in German. In 1935, he went to Germany and entered the University of G?ttingen, majoring in Indology. He successively mastered ancient languages ??such as Sanskrit, Pali, Buddhist mixed Sanskrit, and Tocharian. Received a doctorate in philosophy in 1941. During his stay in Germany, he published many papers, which were highly praised by the international academic community, establishing his position in the international Indian academic community. In 1946, he became a professor at Peking University, presided over the establishment of the Department of Oriental Languages ??and Literature, and served as the department director for 40 years. In 1956, he was elected as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He once served as Vice President of Peking University, Director of the Institute of South and Southeast Asian Studies, Member of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, Member of the National Language Working Committee, President of the Chinese Foreign Literature Society, Honorary President of the Chinese Comparative Literature Society, and President of the China Dunhuang and Turpan Research Association, China Deputy editor-in-chief of the foreign literature volume of the Encyclopedia, editor-in-chief of the language volume, president of the China Foreign Language Teaching Research Association, honorary president of the Chinese Ethnic Ancient Writing Research Association, president of the China South Asia Society, "Sanskrit Dictionary of Buddhist Scriptures Unearthed in Turpan, Xinjiang" by the G?ttingen Academy of Sciences in Germany Consultant, consultant for "Research on Tocharian and Indo-European Languages" at the University of Iceland, member of the second, third, fourth and fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress.
3. Edition introduction
2006 edition
Paperback: 292 pages Format: 16 pages
Product size: 22.7 x 15.2 x 1.1 cm Publisher: Contemporary China Publishing House; 1st Edition (January 1, 2006) 2007 Edition Hardcover: 188 pages Format: 16 pages Product size: 23.6 x 15.8 x 1.6 cm Publisher: Contemporary China Publishing House; 1st Edition (August 1, 2007) 2011 updated edition paperback: 162 pages Text language: Simplified Chinese Format: 16 Product size: 24.6 x 18.2 x 1.4 cm Publisher: Changchun Publishing House; 1st edition (January 1, 2011 ) 2011 paperback edition series title: Ji Xianlin’s 100th Birth Anniversary Picture and Text Commemorative Series: Picture and Text Commemorative Edition Paperback: 320 pages Format: 16 Product size: 24 x 17.2 x 2.4 cm Publisher: Wuhan Publishing House; 1st edition (2011 August 1) 2011 hardcover edition book series title: Ji Xianlin talks about life [1] Publisher: Wuhan Publishing House (August 1, 2011)
4. Summary of content
This is a book that explores attitudes towards life. Mr. Ji Xianlin combined his more than ninety years of life experience to gain insights into the general aspects of life. Including fate, destiny, tolerance, tolerance, friends, success, contentment, love, filial piety, etc. This is a collection of Mr. Ji's essays on his insights and understanding of life. The words in the text are concise, elegant, clean and smooth. He talks about the little things in daily life in ordinary language. While telling the daily routine, the wisdom and insights of life are permeated between the lines. , is a masterpiece worth reading by young people and can help them get out of their spiritual confusion and gain wisdom and enlightenment.
5. Comments
After reading this book, I have a deep understanding of life, and my body and mind seem to have been cleansed. When facing life, we There are always questions like this:
Why do people live? What is the meaning and value of life?
The gentleman said: "According to my personal observation, for the vast majority of people in the world, life is meaningless and worthless. They never consider such philosophical issues. When you are lucky, your hands It was filled with money, and I went to the food city twice during the day and once to Karaoke in the evening. I played a little power and cleverness, and even acted arrogant and domineering. I was groggy and confused. When I got into the urn, I didn’t understand myself. Why live this life? Among them, the unlucky ones are in poverty, struggling for food and clothing all day long, frowning and sighing. Even if they can live a good life, they are not worried about food and clothing, and have enough food and clothing, but they are busy all day long and trapped in the trap of fame. , bound by sharp locks. Still feeling groggy and confused, I don’t know why I am living this life.” Such a sharp and penetrating critical exposure is heartfelt and thought-provoking.
Life is diverse and complicated. Look at this life with a normal heart, understand it carefully and understand the value of life. Mr. Ji Xian has his own experience on this. He narrated the true meaning of life to us one by one. He sang softly in a pleasant tune, educated us with sincere words, and told us about the various aspects of life. The teacher believes that thinking about life issues is not the exclusive preserve of philosophers sitting in sacred halls. "Mortals like us" must also ask ourselves: Why are you alive? Usually, people cannot choose between life and death, but people cannot always be passive and confused. We should do something. Mr. Ji’s evaluation of the meaning and value of life is this: “If life is truly meaningful and valuable, its meaning and value lies in its sense of responsibility as a link between the past and the future for human development.”
Incompleteness is life. In Mr. Ji Xian’s eyes, no one’s life is complete without shortcomings. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes." It is precisely because of this imperfection that it outlines the outline of life for us and allows us to understand the beauty in imperfections, so that we will not be so arrogant and arrogant. The good and evil of human nature, contentment, humility and hypocrisy, how to behave in the world, and the world is cold and cold? All these, whether it is the meaning of life or the inner spirit, Mr. has explained it clearly to us, and the truth is obvious and clear at a glance. .
Among them, what impressed me the most was "Some Thoughts on Human Quality" and "Discussing Ethics and Morality" that he repeatedly mentioned in the book. In these two articles, Mr. Wang said: "When living in the world, we must handle three relationships well: 1. The relationship between man and nature; 2. The relationship between man and man, that is, the social relationship; 3. The relationship between man and himself "The relationship between each other is the problem of contradiction and balance of personal thoughts and feelings." He believes that if these three relationships are handled well, people will live happily, otherwise they will be miserable. Combined with our real life, I feel that the three points mentioned by Ji Lao are comprehensive and profound, which are helpful to our study, work and life, and enable us to understand the direction of life.
6. Conclusion
Mr. Ji is a wise man with a kind face and profound eyes. Through this book, he uses amiable words to talk to us calmly and gives us Tell stories, reason, and life. He talked about the long history of Chinese culture, showed us the profound heritage of Chinese culture, and knew how to cultivate himself with the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Savoring Mr. Taste's concise and popular life path is like walking alone on a forest path beside a stream in the mountains, quietly walking into a peaceful and harmonious fairyland, which has made my soul baptized again and again?
7. Notes
1. All pictures in the report are selected from Baidu Pictures (Ji Xianlin talks about life)
2. The author and version introduction are selected from Baidu Encyclopedia (Ji Xianlin) < /p>
3. The content introduction is selected from the editor’s notes in the book "Ji Xianlin Talks about Life"
Part 2: Book Report Model and Example
1 Book Report Model< /p>
1. Is there a certain format for reading reports?
For students who are new to writing reading reports, the teacher will introduce the general format to them so that they can follow it. As long as there is a title and an author, the rest can be written based on your thoughts after reading.
The most ink-consuming part is the summary, whose function is to let others know that you have read this book. As for the ways of writing reflections after reading, there are various ways and there is no standard. It can be written as a very lyrical prose, a very sharp comment, a very incisive analysis, a very detailed comparison... It depends on the nature of the book and the nature of your feelings.
2. The first step in writing a book report
The first step in writing a book report is to write while reading. No matter what feelings, questions and insights you have, write them down immediately. Come down. If the book is yours, you can write it directly in the book; if the book is not yours, you should prepare a reading notebook and write it in the book. After reading the book, browse through the feelings you have written down, and you will find several important ones that can be used. List these key points. If you have time, read the book selectively to find more information or examples on the key points you want to discuss. If necessary, you can also find other related books to supplement your arguments. In this way, your reading gains will be much richer, and the book report you write will be much more weighty.
3. Don’t just read one book
To write a good reading report on a book, in addition to having a thorough understanding of the book, you must also have a thorough understanding of the book. The author, the era in which the author lived, and the background in which the book was written are somewhat understood. If possible, it is best to find other related books to read at the same time, including: 1. The author's biography; 2. The author's other works; 3. Others' research on this book; 4. Reviews or related works of other authors (Such as Ba Jin's "Memories" and Yang Jiang's "Ten Notes on the Cadre School", etc.). Of course, not everyone has the conditions or need to do this, but if you can do this, the book report you write will be much more solid and rich.
IV. Praise and Criticism
When beginners write book reports, most of them bow down before the work and praise it greatly. However, both praise and criticism require insight. Formulaic words of praise: rich in content, delicate description, nuanced portrayal, touching, clear and beautiful writing... are all nonsense. Praise should focus on the key points of the work, preferably the unique and most outstanding advantages of the book. Criticism is of course more difficult than praise, because the person who writes a book report is often less educated than the author. It is not easy to be able to point out the shortcomings of a book while being convincing and reasonable. But it's not easy, but that doesn't mean it can't be done. If it can be done, this book report will be more easily appreciated. Pointing out both advantages and disadvantages is of course a common practice, but it can easily turn into a formula, and the result will be neither soup nor water. Therefore, it is not easy to praise, it is difficult to criticize, and it is not easy to praise and criticize at the same time.
5. Points and aspects
A book report can give a comprehensive discussion of a book. The comprehensive results can easily become superficial. Everything is mentioned, but it is only a general discussion. It’s better to focus on the points that you feel most deeply and have the most insights to talk about. Because you talk in a focused and in-depth manner, you can naturally leave a deep impression on readers.
6. Don’t quote too many
A good book report should have the reporter’s own opinions as the main content. The original text can be quoted as an example, but not too many. Quoting other people's opinions on this book should be limited to a certain extent, and do not copy it out in detail. Otherwise, after reading it, I will just feel that most of it is other people's remnants, and the person who wrote the book report is just a copyist who follows everyone else's words.
7. The content of the book report may include: 1. Introduction to the author, summary of content;
2. Expression (for example, in the form of questions and answers), processing, etc.
3. The most unforgettable part of the book;
4. The message conveyed by the author in the book;
5. Personal favorite part;
6. Evaluation and impression of this book (such as whether it is worth recommending to other readers);
7. Thoughts after reading: (1) The plot in the book caused Associations
(2) Questions caused by the content in the book
(3) What reminders, inspirations and reflections does this book make you
(4) This book The ideological changes caused by the book
(5) The expectations this book brings to you
8. What are the gains from this book?
9. Quotes The content of this or other books, or everyday language.
8. Steps for writing a reading report: