According to Xinhua News Agency (Reporter Li Weiwei), a reporter learned from the State Intellectual Property Office that only three out of 10,000 domestic enterprises in my country have core technologies with independent intellectual property rights. 99% of companies have not applied for patents, and 60% of companies do not have their own trademarks. It is understood that my country has established and improved a modern intellectual property system for more than 20 years, forming an intellectual property legal system that is suitable for national conditions and in line with international rules, and has established an intellectual property system that includes administrative approval, publicity and training, intermediary services, and academic research. The intellectual property rights work system has also established an intellectual property law enforcement system that operates in parallel through administrative and judicial channels. In recent years, my country ranks first in the world in the number of trademark applications, utility model and design patent applications. However, from the perspective of the quantity and quality of intellectual property rights, my country's weaknesses are still very obvious. At present, my country's large civil aviation aircraft still completely rely on imports, and high-end medical equipment, semiconductors, integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and optical fiber manufacturing equipment also basically come from abroad. my country's total foreign trade volume ranks third in the world, but the share of independently innovative high-tech products in foreign trade is only 2%. It is understood that in 2004, there were 130,000 invention patent applications in my country, half of which came from multinational companies. Among them, the annual growth rate of patent applications by American companies in China exceeds 20%, and patent applications in high-tech fields mainly come from foreign companies. In addition, judging from the composition of patents, among the 100 patents applied by Chinese people, only 18 are invention patents, and the rest are utility model and design patents. As for the applications from foreign companies, 86 out of 100 were invention patents with relatively high technical content. Related links I will improve the patent funding and reward policy. my country’s patent law is facing the third revision, striving to solve some outstanding problems in the existing patent system, including improving the review and authorization methods of design patents, improving the utility model search report system, etc. Among them, "junk patents" without any innovative content will be further curbed. my country’s Patent Law, promulgated in 1985, is now facing its third revision after two revisions in 1992 and 2000. Preliminary work for the modification has been started, and bidding for research projects is underway. It is understood that in 2005, the number of applications for trademark registration in my country reached 588,000, and the number of applications for utility model patents and design patents was 110,000 respectively, ranking first in the world. But at the same time, some "junk patents" without any innovative content are mainly concentrated in the fields of utility models and appearance design. In an interview with a reporter from Xinhua News Agency, Tian Lipu, director of the State Intellectual Property Office, believed that there are two main reasons for the generation of "junk patents": First, patents in the fields of utility models and designs in China are not subject to substantive examination, while utility models and designs The innovation level of patents is limited, and the number of applications is relatively large. The preliminary examination method currently adopted by China will inevitably bring about the possibility of uneven distribution of authorized patents. In addition, some local government funding policies to encourage patent applications are still imperfect. For example, using the number of patent applications as a measure may lead a small number of applicants to apply for patents on existing technologies without any improvements out of a speculative mentality in order to obtain funding from local governments. "Although a small number of 'junk patents' have appeared in utility model and design patents, utility model and design patents and their preliminary examination system are still suitable for China's national conditions at this stage and are in line with international rules." He said. Tian Lipu introduced that in addition to amending the patent law, the State Intellectual Property Office will also recommend local governments to improve patent fee funding and reward policies and focus funding on invention patents with high technical content to prevent applicants from malicious arbitrage. funding phenomenon. At the same time, we will strengthen publicity and guide the public and enterprises to use invalidation procedures to reduce the harm of "junk patents" and strive to minimize "junk patents".