(1) mode: China inherits the technology and craft within the family through the family list inheritance mode; The west protects the interes
(1) mode: China inherits the technology and craft within the family through the family list inheritance mode; The west protects the interests of inventors through legislation. Objective: China maintains the monopoly of individual craftsmen on technology; The west stimulates people's invention and creativity to promote social and economic development. Reasons: backward male chauvinism; The shackles of the traditional small-scale peasant economy. Mercantilist policies of western rulers; The development of commodity economy (capitalist economy).
(2) Impact: China is not conducive to technological innovation, development and dissemination, and even leads to the loss of advanced technology, which is not conducive to economic development. Britain: protected the interests of inventors; Leading the whole society to form a sense of respecting scientific and technological inventions; It promoted the occurrence and development of the British industrial revolution.
(3) Developed countries maintain the monopoly position of science and technology by promoting the protection of intellectual property rights, gain monopoly interests and harm the economic development of developing countries. Vigorously develop science and technology and education, enhance the ability of independent innovation, and break the technological monopoly of developed countries.
Test analysis: (1) From the material "Generally, children are not passed on to women, for fear that their daughters will pass on their skills to other families after marriage", it can be seen that the inheritance mode of family skills in China is mainly carried out within the family, and children are not passed on to women to prevent the loss of skills; As can be seen from the second material, western countries mainly protect invention patents through legislation. /kloc-In the 5th century, Venice, Italy enacted the world's first patent law. Britain promulgated the monopoly law in 1624. The differences between China and the West in the way and purpose of protection can be analyzed from the economic base at that time. (2) China's skill inheritance from his son to his daughter is obviously not conducive to the inheritance and development of ancient science and technology in China, and even lost, thus hindering the social transformation of China; Through legislation, Britain protected the interests of inventors, encouraged innovation and promoted the occurrence of scientific and technological revolution, thus promoting the development of British society. (3) As can be seen from the third material, developed countries have most invention patents in the world, and today, with increasing emphasis on intellectual property protection, the economic development of developing countries is undoubtedly at a disadvantage. This requires developing countries to carry out their own scientific and technological innovation and attach importance to basic knowledge education, so as to break the monopoly of western technology to a greater extent, which is the key factor for developing countries to get rid of difficulties.