1. lifting equipment: lifting equipment is the main handling tool in the construction site of prefabricated buildings, including tower cranes, gantry cranes and truck cranes. These equipments have large lifting capacity and working range, and can meet the handling requirements of various assembled building components.
2. Traction equipment: Traction equipment is mainly used to connect lifting equipment and transport vehicles, so that lifting equipment can transport components to designated locations smoothly. Common traction devices are trailers, trailers, flatbed cars, etc.
3. Lifting equipment: Lifting equipment is mainly used to lift components from the ground or a lower position to a higher position for easy installation. Common lifting equipment includes lifts, lifting platforms, lifts, etc.
4. Transport vehicles: transport vehicles are an important part of the construction site of prefabricated buildings, which are used to transport components from the construction site to the assembly area or other designated places. According to the needs, you can choose different types of transport vehicles, such as dump trucks, tank cars, flat cars and so on.
5. Guide rail system: The guide rail system is mainly used for horizontal movement inside the building to facilitate the handling and installation of components. Common guide rail systems include wire rope guide rail, slide rail and roller guide rail.
Precautions in the construction site of prefabricated buildings mainly include safety protection, material stacking, equipment use, construction quality and environmental protection.
1. Safety protection: The construction site should be fenced to prevent irrelevant personnel from entering. Construction personnel should wear safety helmets, safety shoes and other protective equipment, and observe the safety operation procedures. At the same time, fire fighting equipment should be set up to ensure that fire hazards are investigated and handled in time.
2. Material stacking: The construction site should be divided into reasonable areas, and building materials should be stacked in different categories. Stacking height should comply with safety regulations to avoid potential safety hazards caused by improper stacking of materials. At the same time, the stability of stacked materials should be checked regularly to prevent collapse accidents.
3. Equipment use: The construction site should be equipped with corresponding construction equipment, such as cranes and concrete pump trucks. When using the equipment, ensure that the equipment has good performance and the operators have corresponding operation skills. At the same time, the equipment should be maintained regularly to ensure the safety and reliability of the equipment.
4. Construction quality: During the construction of prefabricated buildings, attention should be paid to the control of construction quality. For key parts and nodes, quality inspection should be strengthened to ensure that the construction quality meets the design requirements. At the same time, a reasonable construction plan should be arranged according to the construction schedule to avoid quality problems caused by rushing to work.
5. Environmental protection: the construction site should do a good job in environmental protection to reduce dust, noise and other pollution during construction. Waste building materials and garbage should be cleaned up in time and disposed of properly. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the greening management of the construction site and improve the greening coverage rate of the construction site.