Intellectual property rights include: copyright (or copyright), patent right, trademark exclusive right, discovery right, invention right and other scientific and technological achievements. Because the right of discovery itself cannot be directly applied to industrial and agricultural production, that is, it has no property nature, many countries do not protect it as copyright and related intellectual property rights.
law of the people's republic of china on the protection of intellectual property rights
Article 3 Works mentioned in this Law include works of literature, art, natural science, social science and engineering technology. Created in the following form:
(1) written works
(2) Oral works
(3) Music, drama, folk art and dance works
(4) works of art and photography
(5) Movies, television and video works.
(six) engineering design, product design drawings and descriptions.
(seven) maps, schematics and other graphic works.
(8) Computer software
(9) Other works as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.
Two. What are the contents of intellectual property rights?
Personal rights and property rights
(1) individual rights
From the content point of view, intellectual property rights are composed of personal rights and property rights, also known as spiritual rights and economic rights.
The so-called personal right means that the right is inseparable from the person who has made intellectual achievements, and it is a legal reflection of personal relationship. For example, the author's right to sign a work, or the right to publish or modify a work, is a spiritual right.
(2) Property rights
The so-called property right means that after these intellectual achievements are recognized by law, the obligee can use these intellectual achievements to get remuneration or rewards. This right is also called economic right. It refers to the results of intellectual creative labor and the rights that intellectual workers enjoy according to law.
To sum up, intellectual property rights are protected by law after an individual owns a work, but such property rights also have a time limit. Except for the property rights that are still insured fifty years after the death of citizens, other property rights generally expire fifty years after publication, so the time limit for different works will be different.
Third, the characteristics of intellectual property rights
The characteristics of intellectual property rights can be summarized as follows:
1, intangible property right.
2. Confirmation or award must be directly stipulated by special national legislation.
3. Duality: both the nature of some personal rights (such as the right to sign) and the content of property rights. But the trademark right is an exception, it only protects property rights, not personal rights.
4. Appropriateness: Intellectual property is the exclusive right of the right subject. Without the consent of the creditor or special provisions of the law, no one except the creditor may enjoy or use this right.
5. Regionality: Intellectual property rights recognized and protected by a country's laws have legal effect only within the country.
6. Timeliness: the law stipulates a certain period of protection for intellectual property rights, and intellectual property rights are valid within the statutory period.
The above is Zhaofa.com's legal knowledge about how to fill in the name of intellectual property. To sum up, the names of intellectual property rights are generally filled in according to the provisions of the law, such as copyright, patent right and trademark right. If you have any other questions, please feel free to consult the website, and we will have a professional lawyer to answer them for you.