Those priced below 200 yuan are almost all toy boards, and those priced above 200 yuan are fine!
Types of skateboards
1. Entertainment type
Entertainment type skateboards are used for beginners’ fitness exercises. Beginners should choose a flat skating venue and wear protective gear such as elbow pads, wrist pads, knee pads, and helmets when gliding.
2. Sports type
Sports type skateboard is suitable for skateboarding enthusiasts with higher level of sliding skills. Since athletes have to perform various difficult movements and various tricks, the strength and various performance indicators of all components of the sports skateboard should meet the usage requirements.
2. The structure of the skateboard
The skateboard is mainly composed of brackets, buffer sleeves, wheels, locking nuts, buffer pads, bracket seats, pedals, etc.
3. Performance indicators
1. Wheels:
When selecting materials, consider their suitability for different site pavements, such as floor pavements, cement pavements, Asphalt roads, etc. No matter what road surface you are sliding on, the wheels must have good elasticity, wear resistance, and moderate hardness, and ensure that the wheels have a sufficient friction coefficient against the road surface.
2. Cushion pads and covers:
Mainly play the role of buffering and shock absorption. The first is to act as a shock absorber when there are uneven road surfaces; the second is to protect parts during heavy exercise; and the third is to keep the body balanced.
3. Pedal:
It is made of high-quality wood multi-layer boards glued together. It has high strength impact toughness and good elasticity. When jumping on the skateboard at a certain height, it ensures that the pedal is not damaged.
IV. Safety precautions
1. Adjust the wheels before use to make them run freely.
2. Use the locking nut to reasonably adjust the elasticity of the cushion according to your own usage.
3. Oil the bearings regularly to increase bearing lubrication and reduce sliding resistance.
4. Beginners need to glide on slopes with small inclination angles with the help of relatives and friends, and gradually switch to different slopes as their technical level improves.
5. Do not skate on wet or rough roads. When jumping off the skateboard, check whether it can hit people or other objects around you.
6. If parts need to be replaced, the replacement parts should be of the same specification and model as the original parts.
Skateboard Parts
Choosing the right equipment for skateboarding is important. A skateboard is made up of several different parts. Components vary depending on the terrain and manner in which the skateboard is intended to be used. Generally speaking, a skateboard is composed of the following components:
1. Deck, 1 piece, usually made of five-layer, seven-layer, or nine-layer maple board microwave cold pressing. There are also panels made of aluminum alloy, carbon fiber and other materials. Nowadays, the top and tail of the board are all raised. My favorite board type is a board with a size of 20cm*81cm and a slightly rounded head. A board above 22cm can basically be regarded as a U-pool board. The board can accommodate the soles of the feet more, making it more stable on the U-pool. Most of the boards around 19cm are used on flat roads. When equipped with small wheels, this type of board can move more flexibly and quickly. In addition, boards from different companies have different depths of foot sockets. Some skateboarders like boards with deep foot sockets, which make it easier to perform flip-related movements and make OLLIE more stable.
2. Sand (griptape), 1 piece, is stuck on the upper surface of the board to increase the friction with the sole and facilitate control of the skateboard.
3. Bridges (trucks), 2 pieces, are parts made of metal. They are fixed under the board and the wheels are mounted on the bridge. The bridge can make the sub-turn, and its turning speed and angle can be adjusted.
The bridge plays an important role in the performance of the skateboard. Currently, most of the bridges produced in the United States are made of special aluminum alloys, and there is almost no breakage.
The bridge pitch of skateboard bridges is different, including 126mm, 129mm, 134mm, 139mm, 146mm, etc. Skateboard bridges with different bridge pitches, combined with different widths of decks, make the skateboard more flexible and easier to control. The height of the bridge is also different. A relatively high bridge is suitable for installing large wheels, and a relatively low bridge is suitable for installing smaller wheels, so that it will be more comfortable to slide, and it is less likely to cause the wheel to hit the board during bending or excessive bending, causing the car to slide. Broken bridge nails.
INDY, VENTURE, DESTRUCTO, THUNDER, ORION, GRINDKING, TITAN (Nissan) and other bridges are all good. INDY is known as the king of bridges, and its quality speaks for itself. VENTURE is also used by quite a few people in the United States. DESTRUCTO is the number one selling bridge in the United States and my personal favorite bridge. DESTRUCTO is very smooth when doing round bar sliding bridge movements (for example, 50/50, 5/0, K-GRIND, etc.), and it does not float around and is very stable. The PU pad of ORION's bridge is very good. When tightened, it can be as hard as a rock, and it will not explode no matter how you use it. GRINDKING's bridge is the lightest, but its central axis steel bars are not very hard and will bend if jumped too much, and it is not wear-resistant. However, its main bridge nails are quite good and are installed backwards. According to friends who have seen TITAN, it is very good, very beautiful, very light, and rust-proof, but it is a little more expensive than ordinary bridges.
4. Skateboard wheels, 4 pieces, are made of polyurethane. Wheels come in different diameters, shapes and hardnesses. Small wheels start quickly but have insufficient stamina, making them suitable for performing tricks; large wheels make it easier to glide on uneven ground.
Skateboard wheels also have great advantages. In addition to the impact of bearing accuracy (such as ABEC1, ABEC3, ABEC5, ABEC7, etc.) on speed, it also depends on the performance of the wheel.
The first is hardness. Skateboard wheels are usually made of polyurethane. The proportion of polyurethane in the wheel is different, and the hardness of the wheel is also different. Wheels with a hardness of 85A (A refers to hardness) are relatively soft and suitable for gliding on rough roads. They make very little noise when gliding. They are a good choice for those who like to pedal and go shopping. However, the 85A wheels are not wear-resistant because they are soft, and it is easy to break the spacer layer when performing actions such as side-skid braking. Generally, current skaters use 97A-103A wheels. Wheels with this kind of hardness are suitable for use on smooth marble and flatter roads, as well as for U-pools, diving platforms and other props. There is no sound even on smooth and flat places, such as the wheels of 85A. But in rough areas and on the U pool, there will be a huge rumbling sound (this sound often makes the wrench's blood boil). Don’t use 103A for transparent or translucent wheels. It’s too hard and may burst. It’s best to only use it on props made entirely of WOOD materials.
The second is the diameter. Few people use 38-40mm wheels now. This kind of wheel starts and accelerates quickly, but has small stamina. It is only suitable for very flat roads and is characterized by movement. It is quite flexible, so friends who like small movements can try it. 45mm-50mm wheels are the most suitable wheels for road use. 52-60mm wheels are more suitable for use on various props. Because performing movements on props requires strong power, you want the board to be as light as possible for flat ground movements. However, a heavier board on props can sometimes bring greater inertia and impact, allowing you to soar higher and further. In the wild, you can choose off-road wheels above 60mm. Professional mountain skateboards use large rubber wheels.
There is also the rebound. The rebound of the wheel is very important. Although there are no parameters to refer to. However, the stronger the rebound, the stronger the ability to overcome obstacles. If you don't know how well your wheels bounce, you can do a little experiment. Remove the bearings from the wheels and throw the wheels to the ground. If the wheel bounces high, the wheel will bounce to the ceiling. If the wheel bounces low, it will only flutter against the ground twice.
On smooth ground, perhaps, both wheels can run equally fast, but when encountering slightly rough road conditions, the superiority of high-rebound wheels will be immediately apparent.
5. Bearings, 8 pieces, each wheel is equipped with 2 precision bearings. Bearings come in varying degrees of accuracy and durability. Generally, bearings have an ABEC designation, ranging from ABEC-1 (least precision) to ABEC-7 (most precision). However, some bearings do not have the ABEC logo. For example, Bones bearings have never had the ABEC logo, but their Bones Swiss Ceramics is one of the best skateboard bearings.
Skateboard deck
The deck is the most important part of the skateboard components. Deck choice has a huge impact on the performance of your skateboard. So which deck is the best? It depends on your needs. Do you need ollie high? Or is it good to do slides? Or the most durable? Now let’s look at a few different criteria for choosing a skateboard.
The shape of a skateboard. This is the most common criterion used to select a skateboard. When choosing a shape, there are many factors to consider. Length, width, nose length, tail length, bridge spacing. Most skateboards today are between 7.5 inches and 8 inches wide. Some are narrower or wider, but most are within half an inch. It's best to be familiar with the unit of "inch", because the boards on the market and online are all in inches, and it would be very troublesome to convert each one into centimeters.
When choosing a skateboard, you should also pay attention to some other aspects. If your board is broken or cracked, you will need to replace it with a new one. If you use a tail brake frequently, the edge of the tail will become sharp, which is called a "razortail," and the tail will easily break into small pieces, which will reduce the flexibility of the board. Water intrusion and cracks can also reduce the elasticity of the board. All of these factors affect the flex (or length, if you prefer) of the deck.
In terms of durability, no board has an absolute advantage. Most decks are 7-ply boards, made with 7 layers of thin sheets glued together. Some companies claim their boards are lightweight, mostly by using thinner boards, or fewer layers, or by cross-gluing thin boards. These methods make your board slightly lighter, but they also make the board slightly more fragile. Some companies even add more layers or enlarge the footwells of the board to increase the durability of the board.
Some companies use different methods or innovations in the construction of boards. For example, Flip's patented "New Wave Construction" technology adds a layer of corrugated hard strips to the surface of the board to increase the performance of the board. Real used Triple Beam Construction, which used 7 layers of plywood, 3 of which were cross-glued. This greatly increases the elasticity and durability of the board.
If your board is very stiff, this will get the best out of it. If it's too rubbery (caused by water, or excessive twisting), then it won't perform well. But if it's too hard, it can become brittle. So there's an in-between, right? Skateboard companies are innovating every day, trying to make themselves the masters of deck manufacturing technology. But we still haven't found that method any better.
What needs to be reminded is that no matter how bad your board is, whether it is too thick, too thin, too soft, too brittle, or has a lot of slag, the problem with your skateboard is probably yours. On the body. Don’t forget to experience the joy of skateboarding!
Skateboard bridge selection
The skateboard bridge, with the wheels on it, is the most durable component of your skateboard. You can use it to grind on a variety of surfaces. They allow you to turn. Now that you know they are important, let's take a look at the components of a bridge: it consists of a sleeve/shaft, a bridge main nail, a bushing and a base plate.
The baseplate is the part that is fixed on the board. A very thick screw passing through the baseplate is called the kingpin. You can adjust the tightness of the kingpin to control it. Bridge flexibility. The main nail is the most vulnerable part of the entire bridge, but it is a replaceable part. Above the main nail is the bushing. There are two bushings, one large and one small, on each bridge, and they have different hardnesses. As you use and "abuse" them, they will break and your bridge will no longer be able to be tightened. Fortunately, many bridge manufacturers offer replacement bushings in different hardnesses.
One problem with bridges is "axle slip," which occurs when the board lands on its side when you do a flip and the axis is perpendicular to the ground (the term is called primo). The shaft slides in the bushing, making one wheel tight and one wheel loose. The usual way to deal with this situation is to primo the board in the opposite direction again, but it is conceivable that the problem of sliding shafts will only get worse if this happens for a long time. Many companies claim that their bridges are "antislip", you can give it a try.
Don’t listen to others telling you whether a bridge is tight or loose. It all depends on your preference. A loose bridge is easier to turn, while a tight bridge is more stable. You can also tighten the bridge at the back a little to make the ollie more stable.
Of course, another aspect of choosing a bridge is weight. No one wants a heavy bridge... Hey, does anyone want one? ...It would be nice if I didn’t, haha. Some companies are looking for ways to reduce the weight of their bridges while remaining strong. GrindKing and Thunders are relatively light, whereas Independent and Destroyer are relatively heavy.
Bridges come in different widths. A bridge that is too wide will look like a turtle on your board and will hit your feet when flipping over; a bridge that is too narrow will prevent you from seeing the wheels as you slide. One principle for choosing the width is to stand up the side of the board after installing the bridge so that it can be placed basically vertically on the ground. This way you can do things like railflip.
The wheels are an underappreciated part of your skateboard, but they determine how you feel while skating. Depending on where you'll be skating—on the street, in a halfpipe, in a swimming pool, or at an indoor skate park—this will determine what kind of wheels you choose (both in terms of size and stiffness). When you face the various wheels in a skateboard shop, your mouth will water. You may think that they just look different and use the same. You are wrong.
Color and pattern may be important factors when you choose wheels, but function is even more important. If you want to choose the best set of wheels, here are a few keys: No one wheel is suitable for every surface (you are thinking, oh, do I need to carry a few sets of wheels with me at any time?), if you You don’t have to worry about skating on the same surface most of the time. You can make the best choice by referring to the guidance below or consulting an experienced skater.
The wheels are made of polyurethane, a chemically synthesized hard rubber that improves the performance of the wheels by changing the ratio of chemical components. Each company has its own formula, so you'll feel a little different when using it. The ideal wheel you are looking for must have good elasticity and a certain degree of hardness, and be both fast and durable. Well-known companies strive to do just that by varying their recipes.
When you get a set of wheels, you need to pay attention to two factors: stiffness and size. Hardness (101A) is the hardest grade among wheels. Most wheels have only one hardness but there are also dual-hardness wheels. Generally, the inner layer or interior of the wheel is made of harder material and the outer layer or outer layer is made of softer material.
The size of the wheel is measured in millimeters (for example, 55mm). Generally speaking, the larger the wheel, the faster it will go, but the weight will naturally increase. The wheel also has a width value, which we rarely mention. Regardless of wheel weight, the wider the wheel, the better the grip.
Of course, the wheels must match your deck. A smaller deck will of course match smaller wheels.
Hardness
87A - Very rough ground (hillside rappelling, etc.)
95A - Relatively rough ground (blocks)
99A - Smooth floors (various markets, skateparks, U pools, swimming pools)
101A - Not suitable for rough or very smooth floors (poor grip because it is too hard)
Size
52-55 mm - suitable for most users. Street markets, skateparks. Little skater.
56-60 mm - Suitable for most users. Street markets, skateparks. Adult skateboarders.
60 mm - Special skater. Extended decks, downhill, dirt floors.
Beginners are best to choose wheels with lower hardness, because they are not yet able to control their skateboard well to avoid pebbles, glass, debris, etc. on the road. If the hardness is too high, these debris will jam their wheels, and experienced skaters usually choose stiffer wheels.
If you are a beginner, it is best to consult with your friends or try out several wheels with different hardnesses and sizes to help you make a decision.
Safety of skateboarding
Skateboarding is a relatively safe sport. Below is a comparison chart of U.S. sports injuries in 1997. It can be seen that the proportion of skateboarding injuries to the total number of injuries is very low compared to other sports, actually ranking after fishing!
1997 U.S. Injuries Per Selected Activity
TotalParticipants*|TotalInjured|Treated&Released()|Hospital Visits Hospitalized()
Per Participant
Ice Hockey 318,000 77,492 98.9 0.9 .244
Baseball 2,033,000 326,569 98.2 1.1 .161
Basketball 4,527,000 644,921 99 0.6 .142
Football 4,414,000 334,420 98 1.4 .076
Soccer 2,825,000 148,913 98.3 1.1 .053
Golf 971,000 39,473 95.6 2.3 .040
Snowboarding 1,037,000 37,638 96.7 2.5 .036
Volleyball 2,732,000 67,340 99.4 0.5 .025
Fishing 3,812,000 72,598 98.8 0.8 .019
Skateboarding 8,238,000 48,186 95.2 3.9 .006
This It may be because skateboarders usually wear various protective equipment, such as helmets, knee pads, elbow pads, palm pads, etc. All of this equipment is typically worn by skateboarders on various halfpipes. Because these equipment hinder movement, and street skateboarding is slow and has low impact, many street skateboarders do not wear these, but it is recommended that they at least wear a helmet.
Another aspect of security comes from yourself.
Do not do more than you are capable of, and do not perform difficult actions in unfamiliar locations. Before doing various tricks, check the terrain to see if there are any dangerous objects nearby, such as broken glass, sharp fence tops, etc. Do not carry sharp objects with you.
Skateboard Buying Guide With the popularity of extreme sports, more and more young people are joining the so-called extreme skateboarding sport. Because skateboarding is highly ornamental and easy to learn, many enthusiasts are eager to try it. The first thing to do is to select a board. A skateboard generally consists of a deck, a skateboard stand, and skateboard wheels as its main components, which are also relatively expensive parts. A good skateboard generally needs to be configured by yourself. There are also some accessories such as bearings, sandpaper, screws and other small items.
Other equipment for skateboarding
1. Skateboard shoes:
The quality of skateboard shoes is also very important to a good skateboarder. Generally speaking, there are some things to pay attention to when choosing skateboard shoes.
※ Strength of skate shoes: The soles and uppers of skate shoes are best made of polyurethane, and the uppers are best made of thick suede cowhide, which is more wear-resistant. Pay attention to the position of the shoes you usually use when wearing OLLIE boards. When choosing shoes, try to avoid shoes with wiring in these positions. This can prevent the shoes from being scrapped due to premature disconnection. Now, the new sneakers produced by CONVERS are wrapped in "ABR" super wear-resistant material on the toe area, which is very durable.
※ The comfort of skate shoes “For some skateboarders with delicate skills, they prefer to use thinner skate shoes. The soles of these skate shoes are relatively thin, but they usually have thicker or air-cushioned insoles and uppers. The leather used is relatively soft, and you can clearly feel the sand on the surface of the board passing against the feet when making movements. Skaters who make more vigorous movements usually choose thicker skateboard shoes, such as soles with air cushions or oil cushions. The tongue is relatively thick, which makes it feel tighter when worn.
As for the brands of skateboard shoes, there are so many brands, including DC, which is the best-selling one, and VANS, which has been supporting skateboarding for many years. There are also KASTEL, DEFFS, DVS, CONVERS, 2FISH, BIZO, ADIO, etc.
2. Skateboarding clothing:
As a skateboarder, skateboarding clothing is indispensable, and skateboarding. There are many styles. The most common is the ordinary skateboard style, and then PUNK clothes are generally tighter, HIPHOP clothes are generally looser, and there are many other styles of clothes. Clothes from skateboard brands include DC`Element`Vans, etc.
3. Backpack:
Skater backpacks generally have many functions. Skaters can choose a suitable size based on their personal circumstances. A backpack. Generally, the bag contains tools such as wrenches, some simple clothing, spare wheels, bearings and other spare parts. If it is big enough, a pair of skate shoes can be placed in the bag. Some skateboard bags are designed to tie the skateboard to the bag and carry it on your back. It is more convenient and does not increase the size of the bag. Red potions and bandages can also be placed in the small bag of the bag.
4. Protective gear:
Skateboard protective gear is included. Helmets, knee pads, wrist pads (elbow pads), etc. are recommended for beginners or when doing difficult movements. Protective gear is generally required in competitions
※ Helmet: A helmet with excellent quality is. Your most important safety device, if you do not wear a helmet when riding a scooter, scratches and sprains can be recovered quickly, but head injuries will greatly affect your future life
※ Knee pads: The most significant invention for knee pads is the invention of plastic knee pads. The knee pads shown in the picture are an ideal kind of knee pads. In addition, there are many other very effective knee pads. Wearing any kind of knee pads is better than having no knee pads at all. It is better to wear knee pads.
※ Gloves: Skateboard gloves come in many shapes and sizes. In the United States and Japan, some people use motorcycle gloves as skateboard gloves, and some people use gardening gloves instead. These are ideal gloves. It not only fits your hand but also protects your palm from injury when you fall.
※ Wrist pads (elbow pads): Like knee pads, wrist pads with plastic brim are the best wrist pads, and there are many alternatives that have the same function.