1. Production development trend
On the one hand, the formation of complete market monopoly is that when production and capital develop to a certain stage and gradually concentrate in the hands of a few large enterprises, it is easy for them to reach an agreement and form a completely monopolized market. On the other hand, after production and capital are concentrated to a certain stage, they will inevitably be concentrated in a few large enterprises. It is not easy for these big enterprises to beat each other in the competition and win by themselves. In order to avoid mutual losses and obtain stable monopoly profits, they all have the same need to seek compromise and realize monopoly.
2. Requirements of economies of scale
Exclusive manufacturers control the supply of all resources, and an enterprise can provide all supplies to the monopoly market at a lower production cost than other enterprises or at a lower cost and price than several enterprises. Then, in this industry, only this enterprise can survive, and other enterprises do not have this viability. This is also the reason for the formation of a completely monopolized market.
3. The requirements of natural monopoly market industry development
Some industries have the inherent trend of developing to economies of scale and scope, but in the whole monopoly market, with the expansion of production scale and scope of enterprises, the unit cost decreases and the realized income increases, so these industries have natural monopoly. Usually these industries with natural monopoly markets are operated by * * *. Such as electricity, telephone, running water, natural gas and public transportation.
4. The necessity of patent protection
The franchise of * * * (that is, legal franchise) has formed a complete monopoly market, and patents are certain rights granted to inventors by * * *. These rights generally refer to the exclusive right to manufacture, use and dispose of the patent object within a certain period of time, so that the inventor can get the due benefits. This is also a monopoly market.
5. Natural restrictions on contact
The performance of monopoly market: When a producer owns and controls the supply source of one or more production factors necessary for production, a natural monopoly market is formed. After the formation of this natural monopoly market, it is difficult for any other producer to participate in the monopoly market supply of this factor, thus naturally restricting or preventing other producers from entering, thus safeguarding the monopoly market position and monopoly interests of this producer.
Question 2: What is a complete monopoly? What is the reason for complete monopoly? Complete monopoly refers to the market structure of only one producer in the whole industry. Refers to an industry in which only one company supplies products or services within a certain geographical scope.
Compared with perfect competition, there is no regular long-term supply curve of complete monopoly, which is determined by the conditions for the formation of complete monopoly.
The reasons for the formation of this market are:
First, technical reasons.
Second, legal reasons. (such as coal, electric power, railway and other industries)
Third, natural monopoly, manufacturers control the supply of raw materials necessary to produce a certain product.
Fourth, the reasons of market economy.
Question 3: What does monopoly mean? Hello, classmate, I'm glad to answer your question!
A market structure characterized by a single seller producing clearly defined products. There is no good substitute for this product, and any other company faces high obstacles to enter the market of this product.
I hope my answer can help you solve the problem. If you are satisfied, please adopt it as the best answer.
Thank you again for your question. More accounting questions are welcome to be submitted to enterprises in Gao Dun.
Gao Dun wishes you a happy life!
Question 4: What is the difference between complete monopoly and oligopoly? Complete monopoly refers to the market structure of only one producer in the whole industry. The main conditions for the formation of this market structure are: first, the manufacturer is the industry, and only one manufacturer in the whole industry provides all the products needed by the whole industry; Second, the products produced by manufacturers have no substitutes and are not threatened by any competitors; Third, it is almost impossible for other manufacturers to enter this industry. Under this condition, there is no competitive factor in the market at all, and manufacturers can control and manipulate prices.
Oligopoly: also known as oligopoly, oligopoly, a market state in which a few sellers (oligarchs) dominate the market. This word in English comes from the Greek word "minority sellers". Oligopoly is a market structure that contains both monopoly and competition factors, and is closer to complete monopoly. Its distinctive feature is that a few manufacturers monopolize the market of a certain industry, and the output of these manufacturers accounts for a high proportion of the total output of the whole industry, thus controlling the product supply of this industry. Oligopoly is also called double monopoly or duopoly.
Question 5: What exactly does (monopoly) mean? Simply explain whether you like it or not, and there are two or three dishes in the canteen;
Whether you accept it or not, those two or three dishes are still so expensive.
You are speechless, you are angry, and you ask heaven with tears: Why, why, why is all this? ! Why is the contracted canteen so arrogant, inhuman, black-hearted and green? !
In the sky, a voice floated in the distance. If there is anything, it seems to be saying "monopoly ..."
-
It is the monopoly behavior of monopoly enterprises to make consumers unable to choose their own products in various ways.
As consumers, they have no choice but to passively accept and passively let others build their happiness on themselves. This is "monopolized".
Understand?
Question 6: What do you mean by perfect competition, complete monopoly, oligopoly and imperfect competition? I just answered, so I'll copy it to you! (Complementing the concept of imperfect competition: it is a market structure in terms of relatively idealized perfect competition, and enterprises or individuals in the market have a certain degree of control over the market price of products. )
A perfectly competitive market (that is, a market without any monopoly)
Main features: 1. Lots of buyers and sellers. 2. The products are homogeneous and indistinguishable. 3. All kinds of resources can flow freely. Both the buyer and the seller have complete information and knowledge.
Note: 1. Manufacturers are recipients of market prices, not manufacturers. 2. Short-term equilibrium can get excess profits, normal profits and losses, and long-term equilibrium can only get normal profits.
Monopoly competitive market (that is, the market where competition and monopoly coexist and competition is dominant)
Main features: 1. There are many manufacturers. 2. The products are different. 3. The competition is fierce, and the competition mode is mostly price competition or non-price competition.
Note: short-term equilibrium can get excess profits and normal profits, while long-term equilibrium can only get normal profits.
Oligopoly market (that is, the market where competition and monopoly coexist and monopoly is dominant)
Main features: 1. The number of manufacturers is small. 2. Monopoly organizations exist. 3. Significant economies of scale. 4. Barriers to entry exist.
Note: 1. Manufacturers depend on each other, and the result of competition is uncertain. 2. The market structure is relatively stable.
A completely monopolized market (a market situation in which a manufacturer has complete control)
Main features: 1. Manufacturers are industries. 2. The manufacturer is the price maker. 3. The manufacturer's products lack similar substitutes.
4. There are barriers to entry
Note: Short-term equilibrium includes loss, profit and break-even situation, while long-term equilibrium is characterized by monopoly profit.
I hope you are satisfied with my answer.
Question 7: There are many reasons for the complete monopoly of the market. The most fundamental reason is the establishment and maintenance of legal or economic barriers. So as to prevent other enterprises from entering the market and consolidate the monopoly position of monopoly enterprises. As the sole supplier of the market, monopoly enterprises can easily control the quantity and market price of a certain product in the market, so as to continuously obtain monopoly profits. Specifically, the reasons for the formation of monopoly market are as follows: the trend of production development In the process of socialized production development, free competition naturally leads to the concentration of production and capital. When the concentration of production and capital develops to a certain stage, monopoly will inevitably occur. This problem can be analyzed from two aspects: on the one hand, when the concentration of production and capital develops to a certain stage, the possibility of monopoly arises. Because when production and capital develop to a certain stage and gradually concentrate in the hands of a few large enterprises, they can easily reach an agreement and form a monopoly, which makes it possible for them to manipulate and control market supply, while other enterprises cannot compete with it; On the other hand, after the concentration of production and capital develops to a certain stage, production and capital are bound to be concentrated in the hands of a few large enterprises. It is not easy for these large enterprises to beat each other in the competition and win alone. In order to avoid mutual losses and obtain stable monopoly profits, they all have the same need to seek compromise and realize monopoly. The requirements of economies of scale, some industries need to invest a lot of fixed assets and funds for production. If we make full use of these fixed assets and funds, this industry only needs one enterprise to produce products to meet the product supply of the whole market. Such enterprises are suitable for mass production. Production on this scale is economical, and production below this scale is not economical. In this way, economies of scale become an important reason for the formation of monopoly. At the same time, the full play of a large number of fixed assets and funds has enabled enterprises to have the ability and advantages of mass production, so that this enterprise can provide all materials to the market at a lower cost than other enterprises or a few enterprises. Then, in this industry, only this enterprise can survive, and other enterprises do not have this viability. Patents that need to be protected are certain rights granted to inventors by * * *. These rights generally refer to the exclusive right to manufacture, use and dispose of the patent object within a certain period of time, so that the inventor can get the due benefits. After the inventor of a product, technology or service obtains a patent right, he forms a monopoly on the product, technology or service within the validity period of patent protection. Patents create a kind of property right to protect inventors. During the effective protection period of the patent, no other producer may produce and use the product, technology and service, or imitate these inventions for production. Without the protection of invention patents, it is difficult for society and production to progress and develop. Natural restriction of entry When a producer owns and controls the supply source of one or more production factors necessary for production, a natural monopoly is formed. After the formation of this natural monopoly, it is difficult for any other producer to participate in the market supply of this factor, thus naturally restricting or preventing other producers from entering, thus safeguarding the monopoly position and interests of this producer. This natural monopoly is formed for two reasons. First, it is due to the first time to enter production. Because entering a certain industry first, it has certain advantages in the production of a certain factor or several factors, such as the advantages of production technology or production and operation, which increases the difficulty for other producers to enter, and the first entrant can gradually form a monopoly. The second is to benefit from the natural geographical advantages occupied in production. After the geographical advantages of one factor or several factors are occupied by one producer, other producers no longer have the geographical advantages of producing the same factor or several factors, and the former forms a monopoly of geographical advantages in production. For example, owning or controlling major raw materials can prevent competition and thus form a monopoly. The most common way is to restrict competition by monopolizing raw materials. Legal restrictions on entry * * * Through franchising, some enterprises are given the exclusive right to operate certain goods or services. This exclusive right is an exclusive right, which is granted and protected by the state through administrative and legal means. * * * Franchise, so that exclusive enterprises are not threatened by competition from potential new entrants, thus forming a legal monopoly. * * * Legal restrictions on market entry have formed a legal monopoly ... >>
Question 8: Complete monopoly, complete monopoly, oligopoly difference, complete monopoly, a large number of buyers, only one seller, and the price is controlled.
Monopoly compensated a large number of buyers, some sellers, and the goods were similar but slightly different.
Oligarch, a large number of buyers, a small number of sellers, there are slight differences in goods.
Degree of monopoly: complete monopoly > oligopoly > monopoly.