National scientific and technological innovation and national defense army building take the opportunity of strategic deployment decision in three steps. In 2020, it will enter the ranks of innovative countries, basically realize mechanization, make significant progress in information construction, and greatly enhance its strategic capabilities. By 2035, it will become an innovative country and basically realize the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment.
By 2050, the world will be built into a powerful country in scientific and technological innovation and a first-class army. The three-step strategic deployment puts forward new and higher requirements for the theoretical and practical innovation of China's scientific and technological development.
Information technology, biotechnology, aerospace technology and "four new technologies" are the four fields with the largest investment and the fastest development in the world. With the accelerated development of technologies with chips and components, cloud operating system, blockchain and artificial intelligence as the core, mankind has entered the era of digitalization, networking, intelligence and Internet of Everything, which will have a decisive impact on industrial structure, industrial form and social production and lifestyle.
Second, challenges.
The development of high technology makes our country face the challenge of development speed. The obvious gap in science and technology between China and developed countries has put us under great pressure, and in the new round of international competition, China and developed countries are not on the same starting line.
This means that China must always adhere to the guiding ideology of "development is the last word" and develop at a faster speed, otherwise the gap between science and technology may widen, which will lead to the widening of the development gap.
Extended data
High-tech development provides opportunities for China to narrow the gap between science and technology. The rapid development of high technology will greatly improve the level of global science and technology, and produce correlation and radiation phenomena. Through active technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, China can narrow the objective scientific and technological gap with developed countries as soon as possible, improve its innovation ability, and lay the foundation for economic take-off and social development in the new century.
At the same time, the development of high technology provides opportunities for China to accelerate the industrialization of high technology. Under the background of global competition to develop high-tech industries, China can deeply explore the operation steps of "developing high-tech and realizing industrialization", actively create various conditions, strengthen the construction of hard and soft environment, accelerate the process of high-tech industrialization, and continuously add vitality to economic development.