A: Management environment refers to the combination of various internal and external factors that affect the survival and development of an organization. Environment includes not only the external environment of the organization, but also the internal environment of the organization. The external environment of an organization can be divided into macro-environmental factors and business environmental factors. Internal environment, also known as microenvironment, refers to the specific state formed by the combination of various material and cultural elements within an organization. It mainly includes the material environment and cultural environment within the organization.