It is said that architecture is the solidification of music, and the construction of Huaihe Cultural Square is the solidification of music. We were sighing when the staff next to us said, "You feel beautiful when you look at it during the day. If you come back at night, the fountain is a musical fountain. When it is open, the music is colorful and the lanterns in the square are in full bloom. That's beautiful. " Before his words were finished, our eyes were attracted by several old people. They are talking about the terrain with great interest, pointing to the direction, and discussing which piece is the most suitable place for their morning exercise in the future. ...
At the entrance of the pedestrian subway in the square, the paintings on the wall are old photos of Bengbu, including the original appearance of the old overpass, the railway station, the old Tongyuan Mao, Mianjiang Street, Taiping Street and many other places, as well as a series of photos with the theme of Huaihe River culture, Bengbu scenery, flower drum lanterns, the new look of the square and popular science knowledge. We spent a long time in that underpass, and there were pictures and text introductions inside and outside, which can be seen.
A banner above the tunnel reads "new thinking, new life, new development", which caught my attention. The red characters make people feel the pioneering spirit of the city. Yes, forgetting the past means betrayal and looking forward to the future. Old photos remind us that the past memory of the city is also the past memory of each of us. As long as you work hard, everyone will walk wider and wider, and so will every city! Huaihe Cultural Square is the People's Square in Bengbu, a square for health and leisure, a square for culture and a square for the future of Bengbu!
Architectural evolution
In prehistoric times, there was a pregnant man living in the present Bengbu area. Legend has it that Dayu managed the water and went south to meditate. Now he is married to a Tushan woman in Huaiyuan County, born in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, when he founded the Xia Dynasty and became the first emperor of China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one city and three counties were once the cities of Xufang, Shandong, Song, Wu, Yue and Chu.
After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the county system was unified. Today, Huaiyuan and Bengbu on the south bank of Huaihe River belong to Quyang and Zhongmu counties in Jiujiang County, and Huaiyuan, Bengbu, Guzhen and Wuhe areas on the north bank of Huaihe River belong to Qi and Xu counties in surabaya county. After the reform, Huaiyuan Army and Jingshan County were established after the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), and now it governs Huaiyuan County, the western part of Bengbu City and Guzhen County. Today, the eastern part of Bengbu City is a county in the city of Haozhou. In the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (127 1), Huai 'an Army and Wuhe County were established. During the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Guzhen County was first divided into Qixian County, Lingbi County and Sizhou Hongxian County, and then into Suzhou County, Lingbi County, jingshan county County and Wuhe County.
In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1), Huaiyuan Army was abolished and jingshan county was changed to Huaiyuan County. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and zhongmou county in the east. Guzhen County is divided into Suzhou, Lingbi, Wuhe and Huaiyuan counties, and Wuhe County belongs to Sizhou. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhongli County was changed to a neutral country, and Linhuai County and Fengyang County were added. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and Fengyang County in the east; Guzhen County now belongs to Suzhou, Huaiyuan, Lingbi, Wuhe and Fengyang counties. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), the west of Macunguou in Fengyang County, the east of Xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and Houlou in Lingbi County were designated as independent administrative regions of Bengbu, and there were three counties directly under Fengyangfu in Anhui Province.
Founded in the Republic of China 19 12, Fengyang House was abandoned. Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were originally directly under Anhui Province, and later belonged to Huaisi Road in Anhui Province. At the same time, the three counties of Bengbu were abolished, and now the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu City belongs to Lingbi County, and the south of Huaihe River belongs to Fengyang County; Guzhen County is still divided into Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County. 1927 Nanjing National Government was established and officially abandoned. Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Lingbi County and Wuhe County are directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. At the beginning of 1929, Bengbu City Preparatory Office was established, and it was revoked the following year, and it still belongs to Fengyang County. 1932, Huaiyuan County and Fengyang County were successively assigned to fourth area and fourth area, and Wuhe County was successively assigned to the seventh and sixth districts. During the occupation, Bengbu was the seat of the pseudo-Anhui provincial reform government and the pseudo-Anhui provincial government. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Huaiyuan County was changed to the tenth district of Anhui Province, Fengyang County was changed to District 9 and the fifth district of Anhui Province, and Wuhe County was fourth area City of Anhui Province. 1946, 1 1 June, Bengbu set up a city preparation office, which was separated from Fengyang County and governed some areas south of Huaihe River and small Bengbu area north of Huaihe River. 1 947 65438+1October1,Bengbu was officially established as the first city in Anhui Province, directly under Anhui Province.
1949 65438+1October 20th Bengbu was liberated. 65438+1 Oct1After the establishment of New China, Bengbu City, Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were under the administrative office of northern Anhui. Now Guzhen County belongs to Suxian County, Wuhe County, Lingbi County and Huaiyuan County. 1April, 952, Bengbu City was directly under Anhui Province; The above four counties were changed to Suxian District of Anhui Province, and in June 1956 was changed to Bengbu District, and in April 196 1 still belonged to Suxian District. 1964, 10 In June, parts of Suxian County, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Lingbi County were located in Guzhen County and belonged to Suxian District. 197 1, Suxian District was changed to District. 1July, 983, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Guzhen County were transferred from Suxian County to Bengbu City.
Comprehensive strength
The national economy maintained rapid growth. According to preliminary accounting, the city's GDP in 2005 was 3165438+33 million yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 6.774 billion yuan, an increase of1.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was119.56 million yuan, an increase of 13.3%, of which the industrial added value was 9.648 billion yuan, an increase of15.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached12.403 billion yuan, an increase of 1654.38+0.6%. The ratio of three industries is 2 1.8:38.4:39.8. According to the registered population, the city's per capita GDP reached 8942 yuan, an increase of 9.3%.
The scale of employment continues to expand. By the end of 2005, there were 654.38+865,000 employees in the city, an increase of 22,000 over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 6.5438+0.005 million, an increase of 0.4 million; There were 324,000 people in the secondary industry, an increase of 5,000 people; There were 536,000 people in the tertiary industry, an increase of 6.5438+0.3 million people. At the end of the year, the number of employees was1670,000, a decrease of 27,000 over the previous year.
infrastructure
Longhu Bridge was completed and opened to traffic on September 29th. Yan 'an Road, Hanghua Road, South Ring Road of Xingye Street, Yanshan Road, Hongqi Fifth Road, Huangshan Avenue, Changqing Road, Xinhuai Road and Jiefang Road have been completed or under construction, and 26 third-and fourth-grade roads and small streets have been reconstructed. 28 street lamp construction and renovation projects were implemented, and 3 14 street lamps were installed on new roads such as Ergang Road. 2300 trees were transplanted, and the survival rate reached 95%. Railway Station Square, Donghai Garden, Xue Huafeng Garden, Taodian Flower Bed, Zhanggongshan Park, nanshan park and other parks have been transformed and maintained. A new garbage station will be built at the intersection of Shengli Road and Jiefang Second Road, and the reconstruction of Qingnian Street and Zhucheng Road will be completed. Some new residential areas have been built or are under construction. Xanadu, Longhu Du Xiang Phase II, Xinxin Home, Qinya Phase II, Jinshan Garden, Celebrity Garden and other projects have been completed or are under construction.
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General situation of science and technology
In recent years, focusing on economic construction, our city has vigorously implemented the strategies of "invigorating the city through science and education" and "strengthening the city through industry", developed high-tech industries, promoted the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into the core, and accelerated the upgrading of industrial and product structure with scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, which has provided strong scientific and technological support for enriching the people and strengthening the city and building a well-off society in an all-round way.
First, high-tech industries develop rapidly, healthily and sustainably.
The Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government attach great importance to the environmental construction to promote the development of high-tech and its industries, and have successively formulated and promulgated Several Provisions on Further Supporting the Development of High-tech Industrialization, Measures for the Identification of High-tech Enterprises in Bengbu City, Measures for the Identification of High-tech Products in Bengbu City, and Measures for the Administration of Patent Subsidies in Bengbu City. , involving scientific and technical personnel, intellectual property rights, achievements transformation, fiscal and tax incentives, etc. The introduction of these policies has created a good environment for the healthy, sustained and rapid development of high-tech industries. The high-tech industry in our city has developed rapidly. There are 23 high-tech enterprises in the city, including 4 national key high-tech enterprises, 28 high-tech products and 6 torch projects under implementation. In 2004, the total income of technology, industry and trade of high-tech industries in our city was 510.60 billion yuan, the foreign exchange earned by export was10.66 billion dollars, and the profits and taxes were 444 million yuan.
The advantages of deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, fine chemicals, special machinery and auto parts, glass and deep processing of glass have been further enhanced. The construction of high-tech industrial bases for new glass materials and fine chemicals has been steadily advanced, and the high-tech industrial base for auto parts and the national glass new material engineering technology research center are being cultivated and prepared. Many high-tech enterprises and products with international competitiveness have emerged in these fields. For example, the international market share of Fengyuan biochemical citric acid products has reached more than 65,438+05%. In 2004, the company achieved a sales income of 2.7 billion yuan, and earned 654.38+0.3 billion US dollars through export, ranking first among the export-oriented enterprises in the province.
Second, an innovation system with enterprises as the main body has basically taken shape.
At present, the construction of enterprise's innovation ability has been widely concerned. All enterprises above designated size in our city have established various forms of technology development institutions with enterprise technology research and development centers as the main body and universities and scientific research institutions as foreign aid. There are 3 postdoctoral workstations, 2 provincial engineering technology research centers and 1 1 in the city. The establishment of these institutions has greatly improved the innovation ability of enterprises, become an important force in the innovation system of our city, and accelerated the commercialization and industrialization of high-tech achievements.
With the guidance of central, provincial and municipal policies and the support of governments at all levels, private scientific and technological enterprises have continued to grow and develop. By the end of 2004, there were 22 private scientific and technological enterprises in the city, involving electronic information, new materials, environmental protection technology, optical, mechanical and electrical integration, machinery, chemical industry, agriculture, service industry and other fields. The total income of technology, industry and trade is 6.5438+0.65438+0.8677 million yuan, the profit is 69.46 million yuan, the tax paid is 65.38 million yuan, and the foreign exchange earned by export is 26.87 million dollars. There are 45 enterprises with total annual income of technology, industry and trade exceeding 6.5438+0 million yuan, 6.5438+0.9 enterprises exceeding 6.5438+0 million yuan, and 3 enterprises exceeding 65.438+0 billion yuan. The total number of long-term employees in the enterprise is 802 1 person, including scientific and technical personnel 1.937, senior and intermediate titles 1.024, and college education 1.549. Private economy has become an important part of our economy.
Enterprises attach importance to scientific and technological progress and independent innovation, and their awareness of intellectual property rights is constantly increasing. From the implementation of the Patent Law to the end of 2004, the city * * * applied for patents 14 19, ranking second among all cities in the province. The relevant departments of the municipal government have successively formulated and implemented the Measures for Patent Application and Funding in Bengbu City and the Interim Measures for the Implementation of Patent Funding Management in Bengbu City to guide and support the inventions and patent applications of enterprises, institutions and individuals. In 2002-2004, the city sponsored1piece of invention patents and1piece of utility model and design patents. Enterprises have achieved fruitful results through technological innovation, research and development of new products and application of new technologies. Since 1995, * * * has won 358 provincial and municipal scientific and technological achievements, and these scientific and technological achievements have won 390 national, provincial and municipal scientific and technological awards, which have produced great economic and social benefits in our city and inside and outside the province.
Third, integrate scientific and technological resources and build a platform for transforming scientific and technological achievements.
In Anhui Province, except Hefei, Bengbu is the city with the richest scientific and educational resources. There are 7 provincial and central scientific research institutes, 2 institutions of higher learning/KLOC-0, 9 local scientific research institutions/KLOC-0, and more than 50,000 professional and technical personnel in Bengbu. The research institutions of mussels, in particular, have many scientific research funds, good technology and equipment, high talent level, and a number of key disciplines with obvious advantages and characteristics. In order to give full play to the advantages of our city's scientific and technological resources, and transform the advantages of talents and technology into industrial and economic advantages as soon as possible, the municipal government has established a joint meeting system for units stationed in mussels, and regularly organizes the results release and Industry-University-Research docking activities. In addition, according to the needs of the development of pillar industries in Bengbu, Zhejiang University, Jiading, Shanghai and Quanzhou, Fujian are selected as the key cooperation partners of Industry-University-Research, and they exchange visits regularly, extensively carry out scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges, and accelerate the transformation of scientific research achievements into real productive forces.
Bengbu Science and Technology Information Network and Bengbu Technology Market Network have been established and improved, and columns such as science and technology policy, information service, market policies and regulations, investment attraction, difficulty in bidding, service guide, expert talent pool, transferable projects and technical requirements have been opened. It has been opened on the website, and the online technology market platform of Bengbu City has been established, which has built a communication bridge between enterprises and scientific research units, enterprises and universities, and enterprises and enterprises.
More than 20 technical intermediary service institutions, such as Municipal Science and Technology Information Service Center, Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Service Center and Productivity Promotion Center, provide all-round services for emerging small and medium-sized enterprises, help entrepreneurs to transform their inventions and scientific and technological achievements into commodities and enter the market as soon as possible, and play a positive role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our city.
The expert advisory committee of the municipal government has carried out a series of investigation and consultation activities around the central work of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and played the role of decision-making staff of the expert advisory committee.
According to a sample survey, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in 2005 was 8,875 yuan, up 9.4% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,780 yuan, up 3.6% over the same period of last year.