Development achievements
China attaches great importance to the development of intellectual property trading market. In recent years, thanks to the guidance of a series of encouraging policies and regulations, great progress has been made in the construction of intellectual property trading platform, intangible assets evaluation, intellectual property pledge loans, venture capital, consulting services, information dissemination and so on. At present, China has established a 4 1 patent technology exhibition and trading center, and many places have also established intellectual property trading institutions, and the number of intellectual property traded through the intellectual property trading market has increased rapidly. Intellectual property exchange has gained some experience in exploring the development of one-stop service platform for intellectual property rights, establishing technical transaction database, developing patent value analysis system and carrying out patent auction.
main problem
Compared with the mature foreign intellectual property exchange market, China's intellectual property exchange market faces some outstanding problems in the development process, mainly in the following aspects:
1, the market share of intellectual property transactions is small. At present, intellectual property transactions between enterprises are mostly due to technology licensing, shareholding, corporate mergers and acquisitions, etc. Generally, the transaction form is completed by direct negotiation and agreement between the two parties, and the number and proportion of transactions completed by finding trading partners through the market are small;
2. The supply and demand of intellectual property rights are seriously out of line. At present, a prominent problem is the low market conversion rate of scientific research projects undertaken by public scientific research units, the high investment and maintenance costs of R&D, and the serious waste of resources. In addition, enterprises urgently need relatively mature technology, but the technology provided by the external market is mostly early, which is difficult to meet the direct needs of enterprises;
3. Intellectual property transactions are risky, and the chain from negotiation to final transaction is too long. During this period, many links such as design evaluation, audit and bidding are not only time-consuming, but problems in any link may lead to the failure of the transaction;
4. The qualification grade of intermediary service institutions is not high, the evaluation method is not perfect enough, and the necessary disciplinary measures are lacking;
5, has not yet formed a good social atmosphere of intellectual property rights. Most enterprises are not aware of intellectual property rights and lack the spirit of independent innovation. Social integrity culture is far from being formed, and the parties to the transaction lack communication and cooperation, which affects fair trade.