Q: The life of John Garland, the rifle designer of the US Army M 1 and M 14.

John Cantius Garland was born in June 65438 +088865438 10 +65438 +0 on a small farm in Quebec, Canada. When he was a child, he moved to rural Connecticut with his parents. Garland 1 1 worked as a floor cleaner in a textile factory at the age of 12 and went to school at the age of12. After working in a textile mill, he often looks at the machines around him with fascination. Over time, he began to learn how to operate and maintain these machines in his spare time. By the time he was 0/8 years old, he was officially employed as a mechanic in this factory. After accumulating considerable experience, he transferred to a factory that produces tools and measuring tools-Brown &; Sharp Corporation (now, Brown &; Sharp Group is recognized as a leading manufacturer of precision tools and instruments.

Garland is very interested in machines and shooting, so the mixture of these two interests naturally made him interested in designing guns, which eventually led to his career change in 19 17. When he was studying in new york, he learned that the US Army had issued a tender for designing a new light machine gun, so he began to design it. He got a research grant of $50 a week from another gun designer, john kay Vish, which was not a small sum at that time (Note: Among other materials, Garland showed Hudson Ma Keqin this sample gun, and Ma Keqin recommended it to the naval consulting company. Government officials think that Garland's gun design is better, and they are willing to pay Garland $35 a week, plus Kevis 15, so Garland always works every week. The light machine gun sample gun designed by Garland (according to the current point of view, it is actually a fully automatic rifle) was completed in June of 19 18 and was selected by the US War Department. However, when applying for a patent, Kewish and Garland argued about who was the founder of the weapon, and finally Garland won, but Kewish always accused Garland of cheating him (after 18, when M 1 rifle was adopted, Kewish ran out and said Garland cheated some of his due honors).