North Korea's current political system:
Masayoshi
200 1, the political situation in North Korea remained stable. General Secretary Kim Jong Il often inspects economic departments and military units and conducts important diplomatic activities. The three major North Korean newspapers Rodong Sinmun, Korean People's Army and Young Pioneers published a joint editorial on New Year's Day, proposing that 200 1 year is the March and turning point of building a strong and powerful country, and we should vigorously speed up the March of the socialist red flag and carry out a sacred struggle that fully embodies autonomy, unity and patriotic politics. We must firmly grasp the revolutionary line of the First Army. We must strengthen the country's economic strength, rectify the existing economic foundation and rebuild the people's economy in an all-round way with modern technology. The most important economic fronts are electricity, coal, metals and railway transportation. We should concentrate our best efforts on improving people's lives. The first year of 2 1 century will be a bumper year for agriculture. It is necessary to change ideas and further improve the Korean-style economic management system to adapt to the new environment and atmosphere. Fulfill 6? 15*** and the declaration, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and realizing reunification in a federal way. From April 4 to 6, the Fourth Session of the Tenth Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK deliberated and adopted the report on the work of the Cabinet in 2000 and the tasks of 5438+0 in 2006 made by Prime Minister Hong Chengnan and the resolution on the implementation of the national budget in 2000 and the final accounts of the national budget of 5438+0 in 2006 made by Finance Minister Rifeng, and approved the processing trade law and the sluice law. Other major political activities mainly include: September 8, the Central Report Conference on the 53rd anniversary of the National Day was held. On February 24th, 65438, it celebrated the 84th anniversary of General Secretary Kim Jong Il's appointment as Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army 10 and the birth of his mother Jin Zhengshu.
constitution
1In September 1998, the Constitution promulgated in 1972 and revised in 1992 was greatly revised and supplemented at the 10 session of the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK. The new constitution contains the content of advocating the late president Kim Il Sung as the "eternal president"; The government was renamed the Cabinet (formerly known as the Council); Changing the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly into the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly; Delete the "President" section and cancel the Central People's Committee, the former leading organ of the highest state power; The national defense commission is defined as "the highest military leading organ of national sovereignty and the organ that comprehensively manages national defense." Economically, while emphasizing socialist public ownership and national self-reliance economy, it has increased "independent accounting" and "using economic leverage", allowing collective units to engage in foreign trade and encouraging organs, enterprises and organizations to conduct joint ventures and cooperation with foreign legal persons or individuals. In terms of civil rights, the contents of "protecting copyrights, inventions and patents" and "citizens have the freedom to live and travel" have been added.
parliament
The Supreme People's Assembly is the highest organ of state power and exercises legislative power. Members are appointed for five years. In September, the 10 Supreme People's Assembly elected 687 deputies. The meeting was presided over by the speaker, and the current speaker is Cui Taifu. The standing body during the intersessional period is the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly, which is composed of chairman, vice-chairmen, honorary vice-chairmen, secretary-general and members. The permanent chairman represents the country and accepts the credentials of envoys from other countries. Jin Yongnan, the current permanent chairman, was elected in September. 1998.
National Defence Council
The highest military leading organ of state sovereignty and the organ in charge of national defense are elected by the Supreme People's Assembly and are responsible for it for a term of five years. The National Defense Commission consists of a chairman, vice-chairmen and members. The chairman commands all the armed forces in the country and leads the national defense cause in an all-round way. The current chairman, first vice chairman Zhao, vice chairman Kim Jong Il and.
government
Called the Cabinet, it is the highest executive organ of state power and the organ that comprehensively manages the country, with a term of five years. The current Cabinet was elected in September 1998. The current main members are: Prime Minister Hong Chengnan, Vice Premier Changde Zhao, Guo Bingxiang and Shen Rinan (appointed at the end of April 2002). Foreign Minister Bai Nanshun, Minister of People's Armed Forces Il chol Kim, Minister of People's Security, Chairman of the State Planning Commission Pak Nam gi, Minister of Coal Industry Shen Tailu, Minister of Mining Ji Chengnan, Minister of Metal Machinery Industry Quan, Minister of Building Materials Industry, Minister of Railway Industry, Minister of Land, Sea and Communications Jin Yingri, Minister of Agriculture Jin Changzhi, Minister of Chemical Industry Park Fengzhou, Minister of Light Industry Li Yuanshou, Minister of Trade, Minister of Forestry and Minister of Fisheries Li, etc. Minister of Land and Environment Protection Zhang Rishan, Minister of National Construction Supervision, Minister of Commerce Li Yongshan, Minister of Electronics Industry Wu, Minister of Education Bian, Minister of Information Industry Li, Minister of Culture Kang, Minister of Finance Wen Rifeng, Minister of Labor Yuanri Li, Minister of Health, Chairman of Sports Steering Committee Myong Chol Pak, Minister of State Supervision Jin Yishun, President of Academy of Sciences Li Guanghao, Governor of Central Bank Jin Wanzhu and Director of Central Statistics Bureau Jin Nengzhu.
administrative division
China is divided into three municipalities and nine provinces, namely: Pyongyang, Kaesong, Nanpu, South Hamgyong, North Hamgyong, Liangjiang, Cijiang, South Ping 'an, North Ping 'an, South Yellow Sea, North Yellow Sea and gangwon.
judicial authority
Judicial organs include central courts, provincial courts, people's courts and special courts. The central court is the highest judicial organ of the country, and its director is appointed by the Supreme People's Assembly for a term of five years. Jin Binglu, the current director, took office from June 65438 to September 0998; Procuratorial organs include central procuratorial offices, provincial (city), city (district), county procuratorial offices and specialized procuratorial offices. The Central Procuratorate is the highest procuratorial organ of the country, and its president is appointed by the Supreme People's Assembly for a term of five years. Cui Yonglin, the current director, took office in September. 1998.
political party
The main political parties in North Korea are:
(1) Workers' Party of Korea: the ruling party. The Korean * * Production Party was founded in June 1945, merged with the Korean New Democracy Party on August 28th 1946 and merged with the Korean Workers' Party on June 29th 1949. The anniversary of the founding of the Party 1945 10 10/month 10, with more than 4 million in party member. The party's goal is to realize "the ideology of the whole society and build a capitalist society". General Secretary Kim Jong Il, Secretary of the Central Secretariat Gui Yingtai, Chon Byong Ho, Han Chenglong, Cui Taifu, Zhonglin Jin, Guo Taijin, Jin Jinan and Sun Yong Jin. Members of the Politburo include Kim Jong Il, Jin Yongnan, Pak Song chol, Kim Jong Il, and Han Chenglong.
(2) Social Democratic Party of Korea: Formerly known as Democratic Party of Korea, it was founded on1October 3, 1945, 165438, and was composed of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs, businessmen, craftsmen, farmers and Christians who opposed Japanese colonial rule. 198 1 changed its name to its current name, with more than 30,000 people in party member. President Kim Dae-jung was elected in August, 1998.
(3) Tiandao Youth Friendship Party: Founded on February 8, 1946, it is mainly composed of farmers who believe in Tiandao. President Ryu Mi Yong was elected in July. 1993.
In addition, there are social groups and organizations such as the United Democratic Front of the Motherland and the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Motherland.
National defense system
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Chairman chairman of the Central Military Commission and Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC) and Chairman of the National Defense Commission are the supreme commanders of the armed forces. North Korea's new constitution gives the National Defense Commission the following powers: declare war and issue mobilization orders, take charge of the national armed forces and national defense construction, establish or abolish the central organs of the national defense department, appoint and remove important military cadres, and issue military ranks. There is a military department in the Central Committee of the Labor Party. * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) government has the People's Armed Forces Department. The standing armed force is the Korean People's Army, which is divided into three services: army, navy and air force. The permanent leading organs are the General Staff Department and the General Political Bureau.
Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1September 1998) and Marshal Kim Jong Il, Supreme Commander of the People's Army (1took office in September 1993). Zhao, Il chol Kim and Li, vice chairmen of the National Defense Commission, and Yang Yongmu,,, and Jin Zhewan, members of the National Defense Commission. Kim Jong Il, Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission, also serves as Minister of the People's Armed Forces (1took office in September 1998). Chief of General Staff Jin Yongchun is the second in command (he took office in June 1995). Zhao, the chief political officer, is the second in command (worked at 10 in 1995).