The following are the features of the security system:
The Nanjing Municipal Government decided to raise the minimum living standard.
B. All school-age children can enjoy nine-year compulsory education.
C. Establish a provident fund to provide social security for retirees
Establish medical care centers for the elderly in various communities so that the elderly can get medical care near their homes.
2. Sub-health: refers to a critical state between health and disease, and a special stage between health and disease.
The following are sub-health projects:
A. Lao Zhang's father suffered from severe Alzheimer's disease, and he was bedridden during the illness, unable to walk and talk.
B reporter Xiao Wang was overworked during the 10th National Games. Because of the heavy interview task, the main organs of the body were in an abnormal state of living beyond their means, which led to energy and physical exhaustion.
C. When athletes do anaerobic sports such as sprinting or football, blood sugar in the body is decomposed anaerobically to provide energy, and a large amount of lactic acid accumulates in muscles after exercise, causing muscle pain.
D Sang Lan is a gymnast in our country. When she participated in the 4th World Goodwill Games, she fell down and was completely paralyzed from the chest down.
3. Legal aid: refers to a system that provides financial aid or free legal services to citizens who are unable to hire lawyers and bear litigation costs, but need legal help, so as to safeguard citizens' legitimate rights and interests from infringement. According to the law, citizens who need the help of lawyers in support, work-related injuries, criminal proceedings, requests for state compensation and requests for payment of pensions according to law, but are unable to pay the lawyer's fees, can obtain legal aid in accordance with state regulations.
The following matters that do not fall within the scope of legal aid are:
A. When Lao Fei was painting the wall, he fell from a height because the scaffold was not firm. He asked the contractor for medical expenses in vain. He wants to take the contractor to court, but he can't afford the lawyer's fee.
B. Young Xiao Zhang was wrongly sentenced to prison for a murder case five years ago, and now he has been acquitted. After he was released from prison, he was penniless and wanted to claim compensation from the state.
C. Aunt Sun, 60, has no income. A son and a daughter never give her living expenses. She has no food and clothing and wants to take her two children to court.
D brain injury caused by car fatigue driving and truck rear-end collision. All the money was spent on treatment and he lost his job. He thinks it's the truck's fault and wants to take legal action.
4. Pledge of rights: refers to that the debtor or a third party takes its creditor's rights, equity, copyright and other rights as the guarantee of creditor's rights.
The following items belong to the pledge of rights:
A. Wang owed Zhang 65438+ ten thousand yuan and mortgaged his car to Zhang.
B. Because Zhang was in debt, he used his patent right as a guarantee to pay off the debt.
C. Lao Wang transferred his shares in the company to his son.
D. Li owes someone 20 thousand yuan and gives the creditor a check for 20 thousand yuan as repayment.
5. Inspiration: refers to the creative ideas that suddenly appear in literature, art, science, technology and other activities due to hard study and long-term practice, and continuous accumulation of experience and knowledge.
The following poem can vividly illustrate one of the revelations:
A. heavy mountains and heavy waters have no way to return, and there is another village. The third call made him shoulder the national affairs, and he gave his heart to two generations.
C. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. However, we called for it a thousand times and urged it a thousand times before she started coming towards us, still hiding half of her face behind her guitar.
6. Definition:
(1) State compensation: It is a legal relief system for citizens, legal persons and other organizations to compensate their legitimate rights and interests because state organs and state functionaries illegally exercise their functions and powers.
(2) Administrative compensation: it is a kind of legal relief system for the state to compensate citizens, legal persons and other organizations for their lawful rights and interests when they exercise their functions and powers according to law or because of the needs of public interests.
(3) Compensation for mental damage: If a citizen suffers mental pain because his personal rights are illegally violated and his personal interests or identity interests are damaged, he can ask the infringer to compensate for mental damage through legal procedures.
Typical example:
(1) Wang went to the hospital for treatment because of gonorrhea. Dr. Zhang from the hospital cured Wang's illness and preached it many times in community health lectures as a case, which aroused the suspicion of Wang's relatives. Wang felt great mental pressure and asked Dr. Zhang to stop preaching and compensate him for mental damage compensation 1 10,000 yuan.
(2) Villager Sun Mou was imprisoned 1 1 year. After investigation, the judge found that this was a false and wrong case. The Municipal People's Procuratorate and the Intermediate People's Court paid Sun Mou compensation of 222,489.54 yuan, and each organ paid 1/2. At the same time, Sun was also acquitted, and two compensation agencies eliminated the influence within the scope of infringement, restored his reputation and apologized to the victims.
(3) A city in Hubei Province slaughtered poultry in the suspected area of the city, and afterwards implemented the policy of compensation for each chicken 15 yuan, each duck 18 yuan, each goose/20 yuan and each pigeon/5 yuan.
The number of the above typical examples corresponding to the definition is:
1 C.2 D.3
7. Definition:
① Promoting employment: the general name of various measures taken by the state to create employment conditions and expand employment opportunities in order to ensure citizens' realization of labor rights.
(2) Employment placement: The state provides all-inclusive and all-inclusive employment for job seekers, which is a mandatory provision of the government, and both job seekers and employers must abide by it.
(3) Employment: refers to citizens who have the ability to work and the desire to work and engage in social labor with certain labor remuneration or operating income within the legal working age.
Typical example:
(1) Mr. Wang was a college student in the 1980s. After graduation, he was assigned to work in the northeast.
(2) The relevant departments of Nanjing held many meetings between military families and employers to promote the employment of military families.
(3) After graduating from college, Xiao Liu has never worked, and is currently studying at home to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination.
The number of the above typical examples corresponding to the definition is:
A.0 B. 1 C.2 D.3
8. Definition:
Obligation: refers to the tasks and responsibilities that a subject should perform to society and others. In modern society, obligation is more of a realistic norm.
Conscience: refers to the subject's sense of moral responsibility and self-evaluation to others and society, as well as his inner accurate understanding of right and wrong.
③ Rights: The rights and interests that citizens should enjoy are guaranteed by law.
Typical example:
(1) Adult children support their parents (2) Finish the homework assigned by the teacher.
(3) Traffic police punish illegal motor vehicles.
The number of the above typical examples corresponding to the definition is:
1 C.2 D.3
9. Definition:
① Image memory: refers to the memory with the perceived image as its content. It usually exists in the form of representation, so it is also called "representation memory". It is a direct memory of concrete images and representations of objective things, such as shape, size, volume, color, sound, etc., and intuitive visualization is its remarkable feature.
② Logical memory: refers to the memory with words as the intermediary and logical thinking as the content. Concepts, theorems, formulas, viewpoints, etc. Are based on the meaning and characteristics of things, the inherent laws of things and the relationship between things. Only through thinking activities and with the help of words can we produce a high degree of generalization and abstraction and leave an impression in our minds.
③ Emotional memory: refers to the memory with a certain emotion or emotion experienced by an individual as its content. Emotional memory is always unforgettable, such as the memory of things of great significance to life or profound experiences.
Typical example:
(1) Zhang, a talented woman in the Tang Dynasty, has a strong memory and studied under the musician Wei Qing. A musician composed music for Wei Qing, and Zhang eavesdropped behind the screen. After the musicians finished playing, Zhang sang it, and the musicians were even more surprised and amazed.
(2) Tolstoy's little daughter recalled that once her father pointed to a place where he often played with his brothers, hoping to be buried here after his death. He only said it once, so I remembered it. I buried him there after he died.
(3) How I hope that in summer, the sunlight can only pass through the cracks of thick and fat poplar leaves, and the light beam falls on the ground, bit by bit, like Dalmatian's skin.
The number of corresponding relationships between the above typical examples and definitions is:
A.0 B. 1 C.2 D.3
10. Definition:
① Cultural residue: refers to a cultural phenomenon that occurs under a set of conditions and will continue for a period of time after the conditions disappear.
② Cultural lag: refers to the time when innovation in one cultural field needs to be adjusted in other cultural fields, which is called "cultural lag".
③ Cultural drift: also known as cultural convergence or cultural divergence, means that the contact, conflict and integration between one cultural community and another will accelerate and intensify cultural exchanges, thus promoting the emergence of new cultures, thus increasing the overall cultural information storage of mankind.
Typical example:
(1) The Naxi nationality in Yongning, Yunnan Province still retains the phenomenon of "Azhu" marriage under the toast system, which is the legacy of the marriage form in the matriarchal clan era in primitive society under specific historical conditions.
(2) Globalization, knowledge explosion, instant messaging and computerization are working together to change the way we work and study. The old model is rapidly retreating, and the new model is rapidly forming. In this regard, distance education mostly turns a blind eye, and the teaching content, teaching methods and evaluation methods basically follow the practices of traditional schools.
(3) It is a common practice in western countries to use cultural means to achieve strategic and political goals. As early as the last century, the United States sent thousands of missionaries to preach and run schools abroad.
The number of corresponding relationships between the above typical examples and definitions is:
1 C. 2 D.3
1. answer a.
According to the analysis, the rescue social security system is aimed at the accidents or difficulties that have happened.
2. answer b
Analysis of AD is disease, and C is normal physiological reaction.
3. answer d
Analysis is not a violation of legitimate rights and interests, but an accident caused by fatigue driving (negligence) and subsequent difficulties.
4. answer b
By definition, b satisfies.
Step 5 answer a
The analysis of "there is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the darkness" is often used to describe finding a way out in a difficult situation or to describe an epiphany.
6.answer d
Analysis (1) corresponds to ③ compensation for mental damage; (2) Corresponding to ① State compensation; (3) Corresponding to ② administrative compensation.
7. answer c
Analysis (1) corresponds to ② placement and employment; (2) corresponding to ① promoting employment. (3) There is no corresponding relationship with the definition.
8. answer b
Analysis (1) corresponds to ① obligation. Some things can be understood in English, which is more convenient. Obligation: obstruction; Task: task; Power: power; Right: right; In this case: (2) the corresponding task; ; (3) Corresponding to power.
9. answer c
Analysis (1) corresponds to ① image memory; (2) Corresponding to ③ emotional memory; (3) There is no corresponding relationship with the definition.
10. Answer C.
Analysis (1) corresponds to ① cultural remnants; (2) There is no corresponding relationship with the definition; (3) Corresponding to cultural drift;
A