The judges of the Nobel Prize in Physics are: previous Nobel Prize winners, Nobel Prize jury members, specially designated university professors, Nobel Prize jury invited professors, and Chairman of the Writers Association (Literary Award), international conferences and organizations (Peace Award).
The selection process of the Nobel Prize in Physics: from September each year to January 31 of the following year, candidates recommended for various Nobel Prizes are accepted. The Swedish and Norwegian governments have no right to interfere in the selection of the Nobel Prize and cannot express support or opposition to the recommended candidates. December 10th every year is the anniversary of Nobel's death. Nobel Prize awarding ceremonies are held solemnly in Stockholm and Oslo respectively. The King of Sweden attended and awarded the award.
The Nobel Prize in Physics was established in June 1900 according to Nobel's will. The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The annual award candidates are Swedish or foreign academicians of the Royal Swedish Academy of Natural Sciences and Nobel Prize winners. Members of the Bell Committee on Physics and Chemistry, scientists who have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics or Chemistry, permanent or temporary appointments at Uppsala, Lund, Oslo, Copenhagen, University of Helsinki, Karolinska Institutet and Royal Institute of Technology Recommended by scientists such as physics and chemistry professors.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, military equipment manufacturer and inventor of explosives, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, 1896 Died on December 10. Nobel owned 355 patented inventions throughout his life, opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, including Europe and the United States, and accumulated huge wealth.
Nobel ordered that most of his estate be used as a fund, and the annual interest earned be divided into 5 parts. The Nobel Prize was established and divided into Physics Prize, Chemistry Prize, Physiology or Medicine Prize, and Literature Prize. and the Peace Prize, awarded to people from all over the world who have made significant contributions to mankind in these fields.