India's annual military expenditure accounts for more than 25% of the fiscal year. In 20 15, the expenditure on weapons procurement reached 334 billion rupees. But how can I put it? India independently developed a brown missile, but it was impossible to predict the landing point when it was launched, and it almost hit its own warship. Although India's military industry is not good, the pharmaceutical industry is world-famous.
/kloc-in the 0/8th century, Britain occupied India. Since the Indian national uprising, Britain has passed the India Management Improvement Act, abolished the rights of the East India Company, and established the Indian government headed by the Indian Governor. Britain also completely ended the Mughal dynasty.
However, after the end of World War II, Britain's strength declined rapidly and it was unable to maintain India's rule. 1947, Mountbatten plan was put forward. Pakistan and India are autonomous, India is moving towards independence, and India's economy is developing rapidly.
20 1 1 The annual GDP reached 4.457 trillion US dollars, ranking third in the world with Japan, second only to the United States and China. However, India's caste system is deeply rooted, and the gap between the rich and the poor is particularly large. 10% of the national population controls 33% of the national income, while India is the second most populous country with a very low per capita GDP, ranking fourth in the country.
A minor illness is enough to make Indians despair, so many uprisings broke out, with little impact, but India will not sit idly by. 1970, Indian prime minister Indira? After India's independence, Gandhi completed the first pharmaceutical patent law.
In other words, Indian drugs are not protected by patent law in India, so India can copy cheap drugs in large quantities, and generic drugs have appeared very early. Originally originated in the United States, when the patents of American 150 drugs expired, big pharmaceutical companies felt unprofitable and were unwilling to continue to develop.
However, in order to ensure that this drug is handed down, the United States has issued relevant laws, as long as the manufacturer proves that its products have the same biological activity as the original drug. After the concept of generic drugs appeared, these concepts were also adopted by European countries, Japan and India. Indian generic drugs are very cheap, and 60% of generic drugs are exported.
According to the data analysis of the US Drug Administration, in 20 17, 40% of the generic drugs produced by Indian companies passed the approval of generic drugs. Generally speaking, a new American drug will appear in India for nine months, so that Indians can afford it.
Dying also talks about the cheapness of Indian generic drugs, but this cheap drug is not always smooth. Cheap drugs in India have made many big pharmaceutical companies financially tight? Hit hard? The generic drug Greelin produced in India was ordered to stop production.
Moreover, their active imitation will stifle scientists' enthusiasm for creating and inventing drugs. For a long time, no one wants to invent new drugs, but it is difficult for India to change its economic structure. They only need generic drugs to maintain stability.
Drugs imported from India by some countries in Europe and America are very common and cheap, and are rarely produced. Importing Indian drugs can solve the problem of drug reserves and boost India's pharmaceutical economy, but more expensive drugs will limit access.
In fact, a needle of tens of thousands of drugs in "Dying for Survival" is basically not allowed to circulate in various countries, because it will cause economic instability.