What is musk? Many people believe that musk is a substance that causes miscarriage in pregnant women. Many perfumes on the market contain musk, because it tastes fresh, so let's see what musk is.
What is musk? What is Musk 1?
Alias: musk deer, roe deer and mountain donkey. Dangmenzi, umbilical incense, musk deer umbilical incense, four smells, stink, wax, umbilical incense, lingering fragrance, heart fragrance, raw fragrance and yuan inch fragrance.
Classification of families and genera: vertebrates, mammals, Artiodactyla, Cervidae.
Mammal specimens from musk deer forest. Small size, weighing 8 ~ 13kg, and 65 ~ 95cm long. The coat is thick and hard, wavy and easily broken. Neither sex has horns. The ears are upright, the upper part is round, the eyes are round, the nose and mouth are exposed, and there are no infraorbital glands and meibomian glands. The male's upper canine teeth are particularly developed, long and sharp, exposed from his lips and slightly bent downward. Women's canine teeth are too small to show through their lips.
The limbs are slender, the hind limbs are longer than the forelimbs, the main hoof is long and narrow, and the lateral hoof is remarkable. The tail is very short. Male animals have musk glands in the groin, which are cystic and slightly convex. There are short and thin hairs outside the sachet, and the skin is sparse and bare. Musk deer has a uniform coat color, dark brown, darker coat color on the back and side of the body, and lighter coat color on the ventral side. There are inconspicuous cinnamon spots on the back, which are arranged in four or five vertical rows, and the spots on both sides of the waist and buttocks are more obvious.
The mouth, cheeks, behind the ears, shoulders, side of the body to the tail and external limbs are brown and gray with cinnamon spots. The hair on the forehead is slightly darker, the tip and back of the ear are pure brown-gray, the inside of the auricle is white, the root of the ear has khaki spots, and the mandible is white. The coat color on both sides of the neck is white and extends to the right shoulder with two white stripes. The coat color on the face is light and the groin is light brown-gray.
Habitat in rocks or large coniferous forests and mixed coniferous forests. Rarely in flat forests, plains, ponds or mountainous areas without forests. No fixed habitat, mostly rest in a cool, dry and warm place. Exercise in the morning and evening and rest during the day. Usually males and females live alone, while females often stay with their cubs.
Can walk briskly and flexibly in steep cliffs and Zita Law, have the habit of climbing inclined trees, and be good at jumping. Sensitive to vision and hearing, timid. Feeding on twigs, leaves, lichens, mosses, weeds, twigs, buds and wild fruits of pine, fir and cedar.
It is widely distributed in China, including Daxinganling Mountains in Northeast China, Changbai Mountain and Sanjiang Plain, North China, Qilian Mountain in Northwest China, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan and Xinjiang.
Forest musk deer is about 75cm long and weighs about 10kg. Hair horns are deep, dark brown or grayish brown, and adults generally have no obvious cinnamon yellow or khaki mottling. The color behind the ears is mostly brown or dark brown; Ear edges and ears are mostly dark brown or brown, and the inside of ears is white. There are two white or yellow-white hair bands extending to the neck and chest under the eyes.
The forelimbs of limbs are footprints and sex. Adult male musk deer have 1 pairs of exposed upper canine teeth, which are called tusks. There are 1 gland sacs under the abdomen, which open in front of the genital foramen. Female musk deer have no glandular sacs and tusks. The tail is short and hidden in the buttock hair.
2. Musk deer, large in size, 85-90cm long and weighing about 15kg. The whole body is sandy brown or taupe, and the back is brown. Face, cheeks, forehead are bluish gray, eyes are yellowish, and now they are yellowish brown. The end and periphery behind the ear are yellowish brown, and the inner periphery and base of the ear are yellow or yellowish brown.
There are chestnut spots on the back of the neck, and there are 4-6 spots formed by khaki or cinnamon clusters in two rows. The white stripes under the neck are not obvious, and the yellow-white area is formed by the mixture of brown and white hair. The ventral surface is khaki or brownish yellow. 3. The original musk deer is about 85cm long and weighs about 12kg. The ears are long and upright, the upper part is round, and the nose is bare and hairless.
The male's upper canine teeth are well developed, exposing his lips and bending back into fangs. Women's upper canine teeth are very small and don't show outside their lips. The limbs are slender and the hind limbs are longer than the forelimbs, so the hips are higher than the back. The main hoof is long and narrow, and the side hoof can touch the ground. The short tail is hidden in the buttock hair. There are musk glands between the navel and scrotum in men, forming a sac, namely the sachet, with a slight bulge on the outside. There are two small mouths on the outer side and middle bone of the sachet, with the mouth of the musk sac in front and the urethral orifice in the back. Brown, dark brown, etc. The mouth and cheeks are grayish brown, and two white roads formed by white hair on both cheeks are directly connected to the chin.
The back of the ear and the tip of the ear are brown or dark brown, and the ear is white. White hair extends from the lower part of the neck to the lower part of the fu organs, forming two wide white stripes, and there are khaki or tawny spots on the back of the neck and body, which are longitudinally arranged in 4-6 rows. The coat on the ventral surface is light, mostly yellowish white or yellowish brown. The inside of the limbs is light brownish gray, and the outside is dark brown or brown. The tail is light brown.
Function and efficacy of musk
To shut down coma syndrome. Musk is warm and pungent, extremely fragrant, and has strong escape. It has a strong role in enlightening, enlightening and waking up. In order to return to the Soviet Union soberly, it is best to close coma syndrome regardless of cold and heat. For pericardial stagnation due to febrile diseases, dizziness due to phlegm-heat, infantile convulsion, phlegm syncope and apoplexy, it is often combined with Niuhuang, Borneolum Syntheticum and Cinnabar. , forming coolants, such as Angong Niuhuang Pill, Zhibaodan, Niuhuang Baolong Pill.
Can be used for treating apoplexy, sudden syncope, abdominal pain, etc. Because of cold turbidity or phlegm-dampness blocking the mechanism of closing qi, it blinds the gods. It is often combined with storax, sandalwood, benzoin and other drugs to form a warming agent, such as storax pills.
2. Used for sore and sore throat. This product is spicy and fragrant, and has good effects of promoting blood circulation, resolving hard mass, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Both oral and external use have good effects. It is often used with realgar, frankincense and myrrh to treat sores and swelling, that is, Xingxiao Pill, or with bezoar, frankincense and myrrh. For sore throat, it can be combined with bezoar, toad venom and pearls, such as Liushen Pill.
3. Used for amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal pain, sudden cardiac pain, traumatic injury, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, etc. This product is fragrant, and has the effects of removing blood stasis, removing stagnation, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, once a week/kloc-0, lasting for 2 weeks, and the curative effect is satisfactory. Can be used in combination with rheumatism-removing drugs such as Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Clematidis, and Herba Taxilli to treat pain caused by arthralgia.
4. Used for dystocia, stillbirth, and retained placenta. This product has the effects of promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation, and promoting next birth. Cinnamon is often scattered, such as powder in Zhang Yitong; Musk, Gleditsia sinensis and Trichosanthes root are also used together, and onion juice is used as a pill. For example, the abortifacients in Hebei Drug Store are for external use.
What is Musk 2 1? What animal is musk?
Musk is a kind of perfume collected from male deer in southwest and northwest China, northern India, Nepal, Siberia and other cold regions. In addition, muskrats and other animals can also produce some spices. These animals that can produce spices are rare and their output is limited. Therefore, musk is very precious.
2. What part of an animal is musk?
Musk: Musk is a gland secretion of stag, which grows between the navel and genitals of stag. After picking, it is dried into granules with special fragrance and bitterness, and can be made into spices and medicinal materials.
Muskmelon: Muskmelon is a kind of musk secreted by muskrats. Muskrat also has sachet, and its fragrance contains many of the same ingredients as musk, and it also has the effect of treating cardiovascular diseases.
3. Components required by musk
Musk mainly contains 23.56% moisture and 3.62% ash (including potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, chlorine, sulfate and phosphate ions, etc.). ), oxygenated compounds (including ammonium carbonate 1. 15%, ammonia in ammonium salt 1.89%, and urea 0.40). The main effective component of musk is muscone.
4. Toxic effects of musk
1, respiratory system: thin and irregular breathing, cold limbs, blue face, coma, and even stop breathing.
2. Urinary system: leading to acute renal failure, anuria, obvious edema of both lower limbs and face, obvious increase of urine protein and urine red blood cells, and even death; Or aggravate the condition of patients with chronic nephritis.
3, digestive system: oral mucosal and pharyngeal erosion, oral foreign body sensation, tooth loss, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea.
4. Blood system: nosebleed, nosebleed, hematemesis, hematochezia, hematuria and systemic hemorrhage.
5. Others: External use can cause local tissue necrosis and diabetes.
5, the efficacy of musk
First, the effect of promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation
Musk has the function of dredging meridians and promoting blood circulation. Musk is pungent, which has the effect of dredging menstruation and relieving pain. It can be used to treat amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal distension, chest obstruction, heartache, sudden cardiac pain, traumatic injury, joint pain, numbness and other symptoms, with remarkable curative effect.
Second, the effect of detumescence and pain relief
Musk has the function of detumescence and pain relief. Musk powder has good effects of promoting blood circulation, resolving hard mass, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and can be used to treat scrofula, sore throat and other diseases.
Third, the role of awakening consciousness.
It can inspire and refresh. Musk is fragrant and moist, and has a strong effect of waking up and closing the mind. Can be used for various reasons, such as closed syndrome, coma, etc., with good effect.
Fourth, give birth to a child.
Musk promotes blood circulation and menstruation, and has the function of gestating the fetus.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Musk has certain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. The diluted musk tincture can inhibit Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in test tubes. The anti-inflammatory effect of Mycobacterium antigen injection on arthritis in rats is stronger than that of phenylbutazone.
Sixth, anti-early pregnancy effect
Musk has anti-pregnancy effect, and the anti-pregnancy effect of muscone is not the result of animal poisoning.
Seven, relieve angina symptoms
Musk can relieve angina symptoms. When patients with coronary heart disease have angina pectoris or are in syncope shock, taking Suhe pills with musk as the main component can alleviate the condition.
Eight, anti-cancer effect
Musk has inhibitory effect on human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma, colon cancer, bladder cancer and other tumor cells, and the effect is stronger at high concentration. So musk has a strong anti-cancer effect.