90% of myocardial infarction thrombosis comes from coronary atherosclerosis, which supplies blood to the heart, not from other places.
Under the injury of hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and other pathological factors, the inner wall of coronary artery is damaged, lipid is deposited, atherosclerosis occurs, and plaques are formed. In particular, the newly formed soft plaque is particularly unstable, blocking blood vessels or rupturing to form thrombus, resulting in a sharp reduction or interruption of coronary blood supply, resulting in myocardial ischemia, hypoxia and necrosis.
Clinically, we can see that the inducement of many patients is sudden cold stimulation, physical labor and after a full meal after getting up in the morning. For example, after getting up in the morning, sympathetic nerves are excited and coronary artery tension increases; After physical labor and emotional excitement, cardiac oxygen demand increases and left ventricular load increases; After a full meal, the blood viscosity increases.
In addition, there are the following signals. It should be noted that coronary heart disease has "found" you! Pain occurs in the middle and upper sternum, which can radiate to the left shoulder and left arm, and its nature is often a sense of compression and contraction. The duration is short, maybe 3-5 minutes.
What method can remove thrombus (1)? If it is in the acute stage of thrombosis, patients can be treated with thrombolysis. The earlier the thrombolysis, the better the thrombolytic effect. It can effectively reduce thrombus volume and relieve discomfort symptoms.
(2) The routine treatment of thrombus is anticoagulant therapy. There are many anticoagulants in clinic, such as low molecular weight heparin, unfractionated heparin and warfarin. Patients can choose appropriate drugs according to their own conditions. It is worth mentioning that anticoagulant therapy is a long-term process, and patients will have better results if they stick to it.
(3) Surgical treatment. Surgical embolectomy is a relatively direct treatment, but it also has shortcomings and is easy to relapse, so patients should choose carefully.
(4) Life care. Controlling diet and improving bad habits are also of great significance for removing thrombosis. In addition, proper exercise, improving immunity and actively treating other related diseases are beneficial to the treatment and rehabilitation of thrombosis.
Thrombosis is difficult to reverse, but with active treatment, many risks can be avoided and even normal life will not be affected.
What to eat when you get a thrombus? Patients with thrombotic diseases such as cerebral thrombosis, coronary thrombosis and pulmonary embolism must be treated in time.
There are two main aspects to eating.
One is taking drugs, such as blood lipid lowering drugs, which can improve blood viscosity, and the other is platelet lowering drugs and drugs that help thrombolysis, such as aspirin.
On the other hand, it is our daily diet. We must pay attention to eating more vegetables and fruits, such as onions. Prostaglandin A contained in it can help dilate blood vessels and reduce the viscosity of blood. Vitamin P contained in eggplant can increase the elasticity of blood vessels. Apples contain pectin, which can reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the blood.
These can be beneficial to the treatment of thrombosis and accelerate the recovery of the disease.