1. Nobel was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. His death was at 4:30 pm on December 10.
Jobert made many inventions in machinery and chemistry throughout his life, and his most outstanding invention was dynamite. Nobel devoted his entire life to the invention of dynamite. When he was dying, he made a will, depositing all the bonuses and patent fees for more than 100 inventions to the tune of 200 million pounds in the bank, and using the annual interest as bonuses to be awarded to physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine. The person with the most outstanding achievements in the five fields of literature and peace. (This is 100 words from Nobel’s autobiography) 2. Alfred Bernard Nobel was born on October 21, 1833 in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. He had no wife, children, and even his brother died. Nobel invented dynamite, achieved thousands of scientific research results, successfully opened many factories, and accumulated huge wealth. When he was about to die, Nobel made a will: "Please turn my property into a fund, and use the interest from this fund as a bonus every year to reward those who have made outstanding contributions to mankind in the previous year." According to him. This will, starting in 1901, the international Nobel was founded. Nobel also wrote in his will: "Divide the prize into five parts: first, to those who have made the most important discoveries or inventions in physics; second, to those who have made the most important discoveries or new improvements in chemistry. ; 3. Awarded to those who have made the most important discoveries in physiology and medicine; 4. Awarded to those who have shown idealistic tendencies in literature and have the best works; 5. Awarded to those who have contributed to the friendship between countries. , the abolition of the use of force and those who have contributed.” For this purpose, the Nobel Prize has been awarded. In 1969, five new Nobel Prizes were established. In 1969, Nobel established a sixth prize, the Nobel Prize in Economics. 3. Famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin explosive. Born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1833, he devoted his life to the research of explosives and made significant achievements in the research of nitroglycerin. Nobel died in Italy on December 10, 1896. The year before his death, he proposed in his will that part of his estate (US$9.2 million) should be used as a fund, and the interest would be divided into five prizes: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, to be awarded to countries around the world in these fields. Scholars who have made significant contributions to mankind. In June 1900, the Swedish government approved the establishment of the Nobel Foundation.