Poverty line is the lowest cost of goods and services necessary to maintain people's basic survival under certain time and space conditions, also called poverty standard. The poverty line is a useful economic tool, which can be used to count the poor population and help the government consider whether to use welfare and unemployment insurance to reduce poverty. ?
Per capita net income of poor households = (wage income+production and operation income+property income+transfer income-production and operation expenditure)/number of family members. When calculating income, we should take a fixed income source and a stable and sustainable income as the standard.
(1) Wage income: it mainly refers to all wage income of all family members who went out to work or were employed locally in that year.
(2) Income from production and operation: mainly refers to the income obtained by poor households through production and operation activities with their families as production and operation units. Including planting, forestry and fruit industry, aquaculture, tourism, commercial circulation (including e-commerce), cottage industry, vehicle operation and so on.
(3) Property income: also known as asset income, refers to the income generated by participating in social production and life activities through capital, technology and management. That is, the income of family-owned movable property (such as bank deposits and securities) and real estate (such as houses, vehicles and collectibles). Including interest, rent and patent income from the transfer of property use rights; Dividend income and value-added income from property management, etc.
(4) Transfer income: refers to various transfer payments made by the state, units and social organizations to families and income transfer between families. Including share dividends, subsistence allowances, ecological compensation, etc. In addition to the above subsidies, it also includes social relief and subsidies, disaster relief funds, regular donations and compensation for farmers transferred by the government, non-administrative institutions and social organizations; Support income between families, regular donations and compensation, and income sent back by non-resident family members in rural areas (village committees) who work abroad (including going abroad). The salaries, pensions, solatium and pensions of conscripts are not included in the income items.
(5) Production and operation expenses: mainly refers to the expenses incurred by poor households through production and operation activities with their families as production and operation units. Including household operating expenses, depreciation of productive fixed assets, taxes and contract fees.
(6) Number of family members: Family members who live together for a long time based on the household registration of rural residents. Including students living outside who are supported by their families, workers who are not separated from rural areas or their families who move with them, elderly people who live in turn, and people who temporarily go out because of visiting relatives and friends; It does not include overseas students, separated children, married people, affiliated personnel or boarders, and helpers who are no longer dependent. The resident population of poor families in these rules mainly refers to the registered population of poor households who have set up files and set up cards.