What does the patentee mean by applying for a patent? What are the advantages and disadvantages of filling in the school name and your own name? Thank you for your guidance!

If the ownership of this patent filled in by the school belongs to the school

If you fill in your own ownership, you can have it.

But it also involves whether it is a service invention! If it is a service invention, it is recommended to write a patent, and the school inventor can write it himself.