What are the types of transformation of scientific and technological achievements? How to charge?

With the economic development of China, scientific and technological innovation has become the core kinetic energy to promote economic development and industrial upgrading. If a new scientific and technological achievement is to be applied, it must go through the stage of its achievement transformation, and the technology that can be transformed and popularized can really create economic value. The demand for the transformation and trading of scientific and technological achievements leads to an increasingly strong demand for professional brokers and professional trading centers. As early as 20 17, more than 360,000 technology contracts were concluded in the national technology market, with the contract amount exceeding 1.3 trillion yuan. The market size can be seen. Shandong University of Technology's "Chlorine-free Polyurethane Chemical Foaming Agent" was converted to 520 million yuan, which was the highest amount for a single achievement. The power of science and technology is obvious. The types of transformation of scientific and technological achievements include: self-investment and transformation; Transfer technical achievements to others; Licensing others to use scientific and technological achievements; Take this scientific and technological achievement as the cooperation condition, and implement transformation with others; The proportion of investment, share conversion or capital contribution at the price of scientific and technological achievements; And other ways determined through consultation. Scientific and technological achievements refer to achievements with practical value (patents, copyrights, integrated circuit layout design, etc. ) produced through scientific research and technological development. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements refers to the subsequent experiments, development, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements in order to improve the level of productivity until new products, new processes and new materials are formed and new industries are developed. The transformation cost of scientific and technological achievements is uncertain.