Contents 1 Pinyin 2 Overview 3 Processing method of wine gentian 4 Properties of wine gentian 5 Meridian distribution of nature and flavor of gentian 6 Functions and indications of gentian 7 Processing effects of wine gentian 8 Gentian Research on processing 8.1 Impact on chemical composition 8.2 Impact on pharmacological effects 9 Storage method 10 References attached: 1 Liquor gentian in ancient books 1 Pinyin
jiǔ lóng dǎn 2 Overview
Liquor gentian is a processed product of gentian, and the method is to roast it in wine. Gentian's already exists, see. Gentian is the dried root and rhizome of Gentiana manshurica Kitag., Gentiana scabra Bge., Gentiana triflora Pall. or Gentiana rigescens Franch. [1]. Gentian tastes bitter and is cold in nature. It returns to the liver and gallbladder meridian. It has the effect of clearing away heat and drying dampness and purging liver and gallbladder fire. It is used for damp-heat jaundice, swollen and vaginal itching, vaginal discharge, eczema and itching, liver-fire and red eyes, tinnitus and deafness, and hypochondriac pain. Bitter mouth, strong middle, convulsions due to convulsions. Liquor gentian has a darker color and a slightly alcoholic smell [1]. After being roasted in wine, the potency of the medicine is enhanced and the medicine is drawn upward [1]. It is used for head swelling, headache, tinnitus and deafness caused by excess liver and gallbladder fire, as well as wind-heat, redness, swelling and pain in the eyes, etc.[1] 3. Preparation method of gentian with wine
In the Jin Dynasty, there was a method of preparing gentian with wine ("Emergency Prescription") [1].
In the Song Dynasty, there were methods such as wine stir-frying, stir-frying, charcoal making, and forging ("Annotation on the Good Prescriptions for Women"), and licorice, ginger, etc. were added as processing auxiliary materials ("Revisiting Politics and Economic Envoys") Spare Materia Medica") [1].
After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, wine washing ("Compendium of Medicine"), baking ("Puji Prescription"), honey stir-frying ("Depu Materia Medica") and other processing methods were added. Added Fangji, wine system ("Compendium of Materia Medica"), Bupleurum system ("Dacheng of Surgery"), bile system ("Depong Materia Medica"), etc. [1]. The effect of its processing is recorded as "the raw effect is downward; the stir-frying with wine is upward; the stir-frying with honey is medium; stir-frying with pig bile can reduce fire quickly" ("Depei Materia Medica") [1].
Nowadays, the main processing methods include wine roasting and so on [1].
Preparation method of gentian slices and gentian segments: take the raw medicinal materials, remove impurities and residual stems, wash them, moisten until translucent, cut into thick slices or segments, dry, and sieve to remove debris [1 ].
The preparation method of wine gentian is: take gentian slices or segments, spray a certain amount of rice wine and mix well, make it slightly moist, wait until the wine is absorbed, put it in a frying container, and heat it over a slow fire. Fry until dry, take out and let cool, then sieve to remove debris [1].
For every 100kg of gentian slices or segments, use 10kg of rice wine[1]. 4 Characteristics of Liquor Gentian
Gentian is an irregular round thick slice or segment with a yellow-white or light yellow-brown surface. There are faint vein points and cracks in the center of the cut surface [1]. It is brittle and easy to break [1]. The smell is weak and the taste is very bitter [1].
The wine gentian has a darker color and a slightly alcoholic smell[1]. 5. Meridian distribution of nature and flavor of gentian
"Chinese Pharmacopoeia" (2010 edition): Gentian tastes bitter and is cold in nature. Returns to liver and gallbladder channels.
"Shen Nong's Materia Medica": "Bitter and astringent taste."
"Famous Doctors": "Great cold, non-toxic."
"The Origin of Medicine" : "Cold air, very bitter taste. "Secrets of Indications" says: cold in nature, bitter and pungent in taste."
"Medicine Zhongshen Xilu": "Bitter in taste, slightly sour in nature, cold in nature."
"Lei Gongpao Pharmaceutical Properties": "Enter the four meridians of liver, gallbladder, kidney, and bladder."
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Three meridians of Foot Jueyin, Shaoyin, and Yangming." through.
" 6 The efficacy and indications of gentian
"Chinese Pharmacopoeia" (2010 edition): Gentian has the effect of clearing away heat and drying dampness, and purging liver and gallbladder fire. It is used for damp-heat jaundice and vaginal swelling. Itching of the vulva, vaginal discharge, eczema and itching, liver fire, red eyes, tinnitus and deafness, hypochondriac pain, sore throat, strong middle, convulsions and convulsions.
"Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine": Gentian Gong is used to purge excess fire in the liver and gallbladder. Removes damp-heat in the lower burner [2]. It is mainly used to treat meningitis, headache, red eyes, otitis media, sore throat, bitter mouth, hypochondriac pain, jaundice, hepatitis, cholecystitis, epilepsy in children, febrile dysentery, testicular swelling and pain, and carbuncle ulcers. , urinary tract infection, *** eczema [2]
"Dictionary of Chinese Medicine": Gentian has the effect of purging the liver and gallbladder, removing dampness and heat in the lower burner, and treating excessive heat in the liver meridian, epilepsy and mania. Japanese encephalitis, headache, red eyes, sore throat, jaundice, dysentery, carbuncle sores, scrotal swelling and pain, *** wet itching, used for damp-heat jaundice, vaginal itching, vaginal discharge, eczema and itching. Deafness, hypochondriac pain, bitter mouth, convulsions and convulsions.
"Chinese Materia Medica": Gentian has the effect of clearing away heat and drying dampness, purging the liver and calming convulsions. Under humid tropical conditions, the symptoms of liver and gallbladder fire include swelling and headache, red and swollen eyes, deafness and ear swelling, hypochondriac pain and bitter mouth, fever, convulsions, and convulsions.
"Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Science":
Gentian has the function of clearing heat, purging fire and drying dampness [1]. It is used for treating damp-heat jaundice, swollen vagina, leucorrhea, and eczema [1]. Liangjing Pills for treating convulsions caused by convulsions due to convulsions and heat ("Pediatric Medicine Zhijue"); Longdan Pills for treating convulsions and epilepsy in children ("Taiping Shenghui Prescription"); treating yin swelling caused by dampness and heat. For pubic itching, leucorrhea, and scrotal eczema, take this product with Sophora flavescens, Cortex Phellodendron, etc., and take it as a decoction for oral or external use [1]. It is used to treat head bloating, headache, tinnitus and deafness caused by excessive liver and gallbladder fire, as well as red eyes, swelling and pain caused by wind-heat [1]. 》); To treat red, swollen and painful eyes, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste in the mouth, and swollen and vaginal pain caused by liver and gallbladder fire, Longdan Xiegan Decoction ("Medical Prescriptions Collection") for women with vaginal discharge; to treat red, swollen and painful eyes, gallbladder For fleshy necrosis, use wine-soaked gentian grass with Chai Hutong [1]
"Shen Nong's Materia Medica" states, "It treats cold and heat between bones, and eliminates the evil energy of lameness and trembles. It can stop injuries, calm the five internal organs, and kill poisonous insects." poison. "
"Famous Doctors": "Removes the latent heat in the stomach, when the temperature is hot, and the heat is released, it can remove small insects in the intestines, benefit the liver and gallbladder qi, and relieve tremors and vigilance. "
"Treatise on the Properties of Medicine": "It is used to treat epilepsy in children with heart attack, strengthen bone heat, carbuncle, and treat chronic heat-yellow disease and aphthous sores. "
"Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Cures dissatisfaction, malnutrition, fever, scabies, scabies, improves eyesight, and relieves troubles. "
"Ben Cao Tu Jing": "It is widely used in the treatment of jaundice in ancient times. "
"Lu Yanyan Materia Medica": "Treatment of alcohol poisoning, blood in the stool and intestinal wind." "
"Medicine Origin": "Cure yellow and red eyes, swollen eyes, raised blood stasis, and unbearable pain. "Secrets of Indications" says: Treat lower rheumatism and damp-heat, swelling and pain from the navel to the feet, and cold-damp athlete's foot. "
"Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Treat sore throat and cleanse sores and scabies." "
"Introduction to Medicine": "Treatment of heartache caused by stroke, heartache caused by insect attack, and pain in limbs. "
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Cure sore throat, wind-heat and night sweats. " 7 The processing effect of wine gentian
Gentian has the function of clearing away heat, purging fire and drying dampness [1]. It is used for damp-heat jaundice, swollen and itchy vagina, leucorrhea, and eczema [1]. For example, treating yin yellow Longdan Decoction ("Shengji Zonglu"); Liangjing Pills for treating convulsions due to convulsions ("Pediatric Medicine Zhijue"); Longdan Pills for treating children with convulsions and fever that persist and turn into epilepsy ("Taiping"). "Sheng Hui Fang"); To treat swollen vagina, itching, leucorrhea, and scrotal eczema caused by dampness and heat, use this product with Sophora flavescens, Cortex Phellodendron, etc., and take it as a decoction for oral or external use [1]. , enhance the potency of the medicine, and introduce the medicine upward [1]. It is used for headache, tinnitus and deafness caused by liver and gallbladder fire, as well as wind-heat, redness, swelling and pain in the eyes, etc. [1].
For example, Danggui Longhui Pills ("Chinese Pharmacopoeia") can be used to treat excessive fire in the liver and gallbladder, restlessness, dizziness, tinnitus and deafness; it can also be used to treat redness, swelling and pain in the eyes, pain in the hypochondriac, bitter taste in the mouth, swollen vagina and pain caused by excess fire in the liver and gallbladder, and swollen and painful vaginal pain in women. The Gentian Xiegan Decoction ("Medical Prescription Collection") for vaginal discharge can be used to treat red, swollen and painful eyes, and swollen eyes. Use wine-soaked gentian grass with Chai Hutong [1]. 8 Research on the processing of gentian
Gentian and Gentiana triflora contain ingredients such as gentiopicrin [1]. Gentian contains ingredients such as gentian [1]. 8.1 Effect on chemical components
Comparison of the gentiopicroside content in gentian roots, gentian processed products and various parts of gentian plants in different growing years and harvesting seasons. The results show that the content of gentian picroside in three-year-old autumn The harvested gentian root has a higher content of picroside, while the processed product has a lower content of picroside than the raw product. The content of picroside in all above-ground parts is very low [1]. During the cutting and softening process of gentian, it is not advisable to soak it in water. Instead, it should be softened. It should be dried as soon as possible after cutting to avoid hydrolysis of gentian glycosides [1]. 8.2 Impact on pharmacological effects
Gentianopicroside has hepatoprotective, reducing alanine aminotransferase and choleretic effects. It has inhibitory effects on plantar edema in rats caused by carrageenan and is effective against Plasmodium. Strong inhibitory effect can promote gastric juice secretion and increase free acid [1]. Gentianan has a sedative effect, can relax muscles, and has a hypotensive effect on anesthetized animals [1]. 9 Storage methods